| 单词 | 孩子们 |
| 释义 | 〔Xerox〕A trademark used for a photocopying process or machine employing xerography. This trademark often occurs in print in uppercase or lowercase as a verb, an adjective, and a noun:"Juicy stories circulated . . . in a book proposal that was Xeroxed and read as an alternate beach book in the Hamptons" (Washington Post). "Letters you send should be xeroxed after you sign them" (Progressive Architecture). "To walk around the . . . campus during the strike was to be confronted with their fact sheets, their xeroxed research summaries and news clips" (San Francisco Chronicle). "The group's teacher . . . asked the children how they would feel if they received a Xeroxed thank-you card" (New York Times). "He reaches inside his windbreaker to his shirt pocket. He has four or five sheets of foolscap, xeroxes, I see, of court documents" (Scott Turow). The trademark sometimes occurs in print in figurative contexts: 施乐：商标名，用于采用静电复印术的影印过程或机器。该商标常印刷为大写体或小写体，可作为动词、形容词和名词来使用：“在汉普顿斯，低俗的故事被印出后当作另一种消遣读物，夹在推荐书目中传阅” （华盛顿邮报）。 “您发出的信件应当在您签字后复印” （现代建筑）。 “在他们罢课期间只要围着校园走一走就会看到许多揭露真相的传单、复印的调查摘要和新闻简要（在游行中绕着营地走走就会面对许多事实传单，复印的研究略要和小道消息）” （旧金山年鉴）。 “老师问孩子们，当他们收到一张复印的致谢卡时有什么感觉” （纽约时报）。 “他伸到风衣里面去找衬衣口袋，我知道他有四五张复印的大页纸，我想，是法庭文件” （斯科特·丢诺）。这个商标有时用于比喻意义中： 〔fly〕The children flew down the hall. Rumors were flying during their absence.孩子们飞也似的跑下大厅；他们不在时流言四起〔come〕The children came reluctantly when I insisted.在我坚持下，孩子们勉强来了〔see〕Please see after the children while I'm gone.我不在家时请照看一下孩子们〔accord〕The children returned on their own accord.孩子们主动回来了〔can〕since it requires the pupil to distinguish explicitly between what is possible and what is allowed,a difference not always apparent to younger children.And even in later life,observance of the distinction is often advisable in the interests of clarity.Thus, the sentenceStudents can take no more than three courses allows the possibility that a student who is unusually capable may take more, whereasStudents may take no more than three courses does not. · The use ofcan to express permission is better tolerated in negative questions, as inCan't I have the car tonight? probably because the alternative contractionmayn't is felt to be awkward. 由于这要求学生清楚地区分可能的和得到许可的两者之间的差异，而这对小孩子们常常是不太明显的。并且在其今后的生活中，为明确起见，体会这种差异常常是很可取的。因此，句子学生们可以选修不超过三门的课程 给能力超常的学生学更多的课程提供了可能性， 然而学生们只能选修不超过三门的课程 则不能提供这种可能性。 can 的用法更可用于否定疑问句中表示许可， 如 我今晚不能使用这车吗？ ， 或许是由于可替代的缩写mayn't 感觉起来有些笨拙的缘故 〔bean〕The children were too full of beans to sit still.孩子们精力过于旺盛，无法安静地坐着〔say〕The children said, "Good morning.”孩子们说，“早上好”〔set〕set the child to cleaning the closets; set guards around the perimeter.分派孩子们擦柜子；派守卫于防御带周围〔deed〕deeded the property to the children.立契把财产转让给孩子们〔crowd〕The children crowded around the TV.孩子们聚集在电视机周围〔tag〕Excited children tagged the circus parade to the end of its route.兴奋的孩子们紧跟在马戏团游行队伍后面直到游行路线的终点〔eager〕The prospect of Christmas left the children agog. 对圣诞节的憧憬使得孩子们兴奋不已 〔mayhem〕children committing mayhem in the flower beds.在花坛里肆虐的孩子们〔piping〕the piping voices of children.孩子们的尖叫声〔nonsense〕wouldn't take any nonsense from the children.不许孩子们胡来〔indoctrinate〕a generation of children who had been indoctrinated against the values of their parents.这一代的孩子们被灌输了与他们家长的价值观相左的思想〔chief〕Her children were her chief joy.她的孩子们是她最大的快乐。〔nerd〕The wordnerd and a nerd, undefined but illustrated, first appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss'sIf I Ran the Zoo : "And then, just to show them,I'll sail to Ka-Troo And Bring Back an It-Kutch a Preep and a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd and a Seersucker, too!” (The nerd itself is a small humanoid creature looking comically angry,like a thin, cross Chester A. Arthur.)Nerd next appears, with a gloss, in the February 10, 1957, issue of the Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail in a regular column entitled "ABC for SQUARES": "Nerd—a square, any explanation needed?”Many of the terms defined in this "ABC" are unmistakable Americanisms,such ashep, ick, and jazzy, as is the gloss "square,” the current meaning ofnerd. The third appearance ofnerd in print is back in the United States in 1970 in Current Slang : “Nurd [sic], someone with objectionable habits or traits. . . . An uninteresting person, a ‘dud.’” Authorities disagree on whether the two nerds—Dr. Seuss's small creature and the teenage slang term in theGlasgow Sunday Mail —are the same word. Some experts claim there is no semantic connectionand the identity of the words is fortuitous.Others maintain that Dr. Seuss is the true originator ofnerd and that the wordnerd ("comically unpleasant creature") was picked up by the five- and six-year-olds of 1950 and passed on to their older siblings, who by 1957, as teenagers,had restricted and specified the meaning to the most comically obnoxious creature of their own class,a "square.”单词nerd 和 a nerd，无定义但有说明， 第一次出现于1950年瑟斯博士写的要是我管动物园 中： “然后，仅仅是为了给他们看，我将航行到Ka-Troo，并带回It-Kutch a Preep和a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd ，还有一件印度泡泡纱！”（蠢货本身是一个具有人类特点的小动物，一副好笑发怒的样子，像瘦小很生气的切斯特·A阿瑟）。Nerd 接着在1957年2月10日苏格兰格拉斯哥人一期杂志上再次出现，还有一个解释。 星期日邮报 在一常设栏目中出了题为“古板之人ABC"的文章： "Nerd——古板之人，还需要任何解释吗?”许多在这个"ABC"中定义的术语是明显的美国特有词，如hep,ick 和 jazzy ， 正如nerd 的现行意思“古板之人”一样， nerd 第三次出现于印刷品中又回到了1970年美国的 最新俚语 中： “Nurd ［原文如此］带有令人不快的习惯或品质的人…一个没趣的人，一个‘饭桶。’” 权威们对这两个蠢货--瑟斯博士所指的小动物和格拉斯奇星期日邮报 上的青少年俚语是否是同一个词持不同意见。 有些专家宣称此处无语义联系，两个词的相似属偶然。其他人则坚持瑟斯博士是nerd 一词的始创者， 且nerd 一词（意为“令人不快的滑稽小动物”）让1950年时五、六岁的孩子们学会并传给了比他们大些的兄姐。 到1957年，作为青少年，他们把意思限定和专指他们当中最滑稽讨厌的家伙，即“古板守旧”的人〔exclaim〕The children exclaimed with excitement.孩子们激动地喊了起来〔spin〕spun tales for the children.为孩子们讲故事〔lodge〕lodged the children with relatives after the fire.火灾过后使孩子们回到亲人身边〔program〕crudely programming children to make the right responses.很粗略地训练孩子们自发地做出正确的反应〔mothering〕The nurturing and raising of a child or children by a mother:育儿：母亲教育和抚养一个孩子或孩子们：〔explode〕The children exploded three firecrackers.孩子们燃放了三个爆竹〔antsy〕The long wait made the children antsy.漫长的等待使孩子们坐立不安起来〔enroll〕enrolled the child in kindergarten; enroll the minutes of the meeting.注册孩子们入幼儿园；作会议记录〔unaccompanied〕unaccompanied children on a flight.飞行中无人陪伴的孩子们〔akimbo〕children standing akimbo by the fence.双手叉腰站在篱笆附近的孩子们〔department〕Getting the kids to bed is my department.哄孩子们上床睡觉是我的专长〔dependent〕dependent children.有依赖性的孩子们〔Hogmanay〕The eve of New Year's Day, on which children traditionally go from house to house asking for presents.大年夜，除夕：新年前夕，传统上在这一天孩子们会挨家挨户地讨礼物〔tiptoe〕The children were on tiptoe before the birthday party.孩子们都急切地等待着生日晚会的开始〔camp〕A place in the country that offers simple group accommodations and organized recreation or instruction, as for vacationing children:乡间宿营区：位于乡村的一个地方，提供简单的成套设备以及有组织的娱乐和教育，比如为度假的孩子们：〔contrive〕contrive ways to amuse the children.想出逗孩子们玩的办法〔fend〕The children had to fend for themselves while their parents worked.孩子们在父母工作的时候不得不自己照料自己〔akimbo〕children standing with arms akimbo.双手叉腰站着的孩子们〔persuade〕"to make children fit to live in a society by persuading them to learn and accept its codes"(Alan W. Watts)See Usage Note at convince “通过劝说孩子们学习和接受社会规范使他们适应社会生活”(艾伦W.瓦茨) 参见 convince〔carry〕The confidence gained in remedial classes carried over into the children's regular school work.孩子们在辅导班上获得的自信持续到他们正常的学校学习中去〔choice〕Parents should exercise care in their selection of the movies their young children see.家长们在为他们年幼的孩子们挑选所看的电影时应小心谨慎。 |
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