| 单词 | 宇宙 |
| 释义 | 〔Odin〕The Norse god of wisdom, war, art, culture, and the dead and the supreme deity and creator of the cosmos and human beings.奥丁：挪威的智慧、战争、艺术、文化和死亡之神，被认为是最高级的神、宇宙和人类的创造者〔indifferent〕"The universe is not hostile, nor yet is it friendly. It is simply indifferent" (John H. Holmes).“宇宙没有敌意，但也不是友好，它只是冷淡” （约翰·Ｈ·霍姆斯）。〔cosmogony〕A specific theory or model of the origin and evolution of the universe.天体演化学说：有关宇宙起源和演化的某理论或模式〔ylem〕Middle English [universal matter] 中古英语 [宇宙物质] 〔endless〕an endless universe; an endless conversation.无边无际的宇宙；没完没了的谈话〔Brahman〕The single absolute being pervading the universe and found within the individual; atman.自我：宇宙中和可在个体中找到的独一无二的绝对存在；自我〔cosmology〕A specific theory or model of this structure and these dynamics.宇宙天体论：关于这种结构和动力的某一学说或模型〔pantheism〕A doctrine identifying the Deity with the universe and its phenomena.泛神论，多神教：区分神和宇宙及其现象的信条〔conceptualize〕"Efforts to conceptualize the history and structure of the universe were already running into trouble because . . . the universe was not as uniform as had been assumed"(John Noble Wilford)“试图把宇宙的历史与结构概念化的努力已陷入困境…因为宇宙并非如人们所设想的那样一成不变”(约翰·诺贝尔·威尔福特)〔metagalaxy〕The assemblage of all galaxies; the entire physical universe.总星系：所有星系的总称；整个自然宇宙〔hydrogen〕A colorless, highly flammable gaseous element, the lightest of all gases and the most abundant element in the universe, used in the production of synthetic ammonia and methanol, in petroleum refining, in the hydrogenation of organic materials, as a reducing atmosphere, in oxyhydrogen torches, and in rocket fuels. Atomic number 1; atomic weight 1.00797; melting point -259.14°C; boiling point -252.8°C; density at 0°C 0.08987 gram per liter; valence 1. See table at element 氢：一种无色，易燃的气体物质，在所有气体中最轻，而宇宙中最多用来生产合成氨和甲醇，提炼石油，氢化有机物质作为收缩的气体，用在氧氢焰熔接器和火箭燃料中。原子序数为1；原子量为1.00797；熔点为-259.14°C；沸点-252.8°C；零度时的密度是0.08987克/公升；原子价为1 参见 element〔cosmology〕The study of the physical universe considered as a totality of phenomena in time and space.宇宙学：把有形的宇宙当做时空中的各种现象的总和来研究的科学〔spacefaring〕Engaged in the launching of vehicles into outer space:从事航空研究的：从事航天向宇宙发射飞行器研究的：〔Purusha〕The primeval man, considered to be the soul of the universe, which was created out of his body.神灵：一位远古时代的人，被认为是宇宙的灵魂，宇宙从他的身体中创造出来〔strange〕"Now, my suspicion is that the universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer than we can suppose" (J.B.S. Haldane).“现在，我的怀疑是宇宙不但比我们所假想的要奇异，而且比我们能 假想的还要奇异” (J·B·S·霍尔丹）。〔Hawking〕British theoretical physicist noted for his research into the origin of the universe. His work influenced the development of the big bang and black hole theories.豪金，史帝芬，威廉：英国理论心理学家以其深入研究宇宙的起源而著称于世，其作品影响了宇宙起源大爆炸及黑洞理论的发展〔probabilistic〕"The Big Bang universe is . . . exemplified in the probabilistic and indeterminate interactions of the smallest known physical properties"(Frederick Turner)“宇宙大爆炸…显示于已知的最小物理属性之间的可能的及不确定的相互作用”(弗雷德里克·特纳)〔heaven〕Often heavens The sky or universe as seen from Earth; the firmament. 常作 heavens 天，天空：从地球上所见之天空或宇宙；苍穹〔cosmography〕The study of the visible universe that includes geography and astronomy.宇宙结构学：研究有形宇宙的科学，其中包括地理学和天文学〔nous〕In Neo-Platonism, the image of the absolute good, containing the cosmos of intelligible beings.奴斯：在新柏拉图主义中，作为绝好的形象，包括易领悟的生物宇宙〔chaos〕Often Chaos The disordered state of unformed matter and infinite space supposed in some cosmogonic views to have existed before the ordered universe. 常作 Chaos 混沌世界：一些宇宙起源论认为的在有序宇宙形成以前的未成形物质和无尽空间的混乱状态〔cosmic〕from kosmos [universe] 源自 kosmos [宇宙] 〔Cronus〕A Titan who ruled the universe until dethroned by his son Zeus.克罗诺斯：希腊神话中的一个提坦，在被他的儿子宙斯废黜之前一直统治着宇宙〔anthropocentric〕Interpreting reality exclusively in terms of human values and experience.人类解释宇宙说的：完全以人类的价值标准和经验解释宇宙存在的〔university〕The universe in the worduniversity is not the universe as we know it, thoughuniversity is derived from the ancestor of our word universe. This ancestor, Latinūniversus, was made up of ūnus, "one,” and versus, "in a specified direction.” Universus thus literally meant "in one specified direction" but actually meant "the whole of, entire,” and "regarded as a whole, regarded as a group.”Universum, the neuter singular of ūniversus, used as a noun, meant "the universe,”as did the derivativeūniversitās, which also meant "a corporate body of persons, community.” During the Middle Ages, when Latin continued to be used in areas such as government, religion, and education,the wordūniversitās was applied to the new corporate bodies of teachers and students, as at Salerno, Paris, and Oxford, that were the ancestors of our universities of today.Our worduniversity, going back to the Latin word, is first recorded around 1300, with reference to this corporate body.University 一词中的"universe"并不是我们所知道的宇宙这个词， 虽然university 是由我们的 universe 这个词的前身派生而来的。 这一前身，即拉丁文中的universus 是由表示“一”的 unus 和表示“沿着某一特定的方向”的 versus 构成的。 Universus 字面上的意思因此就是“沿着一个特定的方向”， 但它实际的意思却是“整个、全部”和“被视为一个整体的，被视为一个群体的”。Universum ，是 universus 的中性单数形式， 用作名词时指“宇宙”，同样派生词universitas 也指“一群个人的联合体，社团”。 在中世纪，拉丁文继续在诸如政府、宗教和教育等领域得到使用，universitas 这个词被用来指由教师和学生所构成的新联合体，比如在萨勒诺、巴黎和牛津出现的这种联合体， 而这类联合体即是我们今天的大学的最初形式。我们今天的university 这个词可以上溯到拉丁词， 它首次被记录下来是在大约1300年，当时就是用来指这种联合体〔realism〕The scholastic doctrine, opposed to nominalism, that universals exist independently of their being thought.唯实论：与唯名论相对的一种哲学信条，认为宇宙是以其被认为的看法而独立地存在的〔Anaximander〕Greek philosopher and astronomer who speculated that the universe arose out of the separation of opposite qualities from one primordial substance.阿那克西曼德：希腊哲学家和天文学家，他猜测宇宙由一个原生质的相反品种分裂产生〔universe〕All matter and energy, including Earth, the galaxies and all therein, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole.宇宙：一切物质和能量，包括被视为一个整体的地球，各星系及其所包容的星体，和星系间空间电的物质〔yang〕The active, masculine cosmic principle in Chinese dualistic philosophy.阳：中国阴阳学中积极的、阳性的宇宙要素〔ylem〕A form of matter hypothesized by proponents of the big bang theory to have existed before the formation of the chemical elements.原元素（依论）：宇宙大爆炸理论中的假设存在于化学物质形成之前的物质形式〔Democritus〕Greek philosopher who developed an atomist theory of the universe and espoused the doctrine that pleasure, along with self-control, is the goal of human life.德谟克利特：希腊哲学家，他发展了宇宙原子论，并拥护以自制和安乐为人生目标的学说〔horizon〕The limit of the theoretically possible universe.理论上可能的宇宙之界限〔ultramundane〕Extending or being beyond the world or the limits of the universe.世界之外的，宇宙外的：超越世界或宇宙极限的〔exobiology〕The branch of biology that deals with the search for extraterrestrial life and the effects of extraterrestrial surroundings on living organisms. Also called astrobiology ,space biology 宇宙生物学：生物学的分支，寻找地球外生命并研究地外环境对活的有机体之影响的科学 也作 astrobiology,space biology〔Ockham〕English scholastic philosopher who rejected the reality of universal concepts.奥卡姆，威廉：(1285?-1349?) 英国经院派哲学家，反对宇宙概念的真实性〔cosmic〕Of or relating to the universe, especially as distinct from Earth.宇宙的：宇宙的，与宇宙有关的，尤其用来区别于地球〔determination〕a determination of the ship's longitude; a determination of the mass of the universe.对这艘船长度的确定；宇宙质量的测定〔macrocosm〕The entire world; the universe.整个世界；宇宙〔cosmonaut〕Greek kosmos [universe] 希腊语 kosmos [宇宙] 〔oversoul〕In New England transcendentalism, a spiritual essence or vital force in the universe in which all souls participate and that therefore transcends individual consciousness.超灵：在新英格兰超验论中，代表宇宙中的精神本质或生命力，在这里所有的灵魂都参与进来，从而超越了个人意念的范围 |
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