| 单词 | 宇宙飞船 |
| 释义 | 〔bulkhead〕A partition or wall serving a similar purpose in a vehicle, such as an aircraft or spacecraft.舱壁：运输工具上用于同样目的的隔板或墙，如飞机或宇宙飞船〔splashdown〕The landing of a spacecraft or missile in water.落水：宇宙飞船或导弹溅落水中〔destruct〕The intentional, usually remote-controlled destruction of a space vehicle, rocket, or missile after launching, as for defective performance or reasons of safety.毁灭，摧毁：因为方案不完善或为了安全的原因，经常通过遥控对已发射的宇宙飞船、火箭或导弹实施的有意的摧毁〔window〕An area at the outer limits of the earth's atmosphere through which a spacecraft must pass in order to return safely.大气窗：地球大气最外层的地区，宇宙飞船必须通过此地才能安全回归地球〔undock〕To uncouple (spacecraft).分开（宇宙飞船）〔abort〕To terminate an operation or procedure, as with a project, a missile, an airplane, or a space vehicle, before completion.中途失败，顿挫：在完成以前停止一个项目、导弹、飞机或宇宙飞船的操作或步骤〔orbiter〕Something that orbits, especially a spacecraft that orbits a planet or moon without landing on it.轨道飞行器：循轨道飞行的物体，尤指循一行星或月球运行而不在其上着陆的宇宙飞船〔attitude〕The orientation of a spacecraft relative to its direction of motion.飞行姿态：宇宙飞船相对于其飞行方向所处的位置〔payload〕The total weight of the instruments, crew, and life-support systems that a spacecraft carries or can carry.飞船有效载荷：宇宙飞船载运的或所能载运的工具、人员和维持生命的系统的总重量〔hold〕To stop the countdown during a missile or spacecraft launch.停止读秒：在发射导弹或宇宙飞船时停止倒计时〔module〕A self-contained unit of a spacecraft that performs a specific task or class of tasks in support of the major function of the craft.舱：宇宙飞船的一个执行某一个或一组特殊任务的整套装在一起的单元，以协助飞船主要部分的工作〔pitch〕To oscillate about a lateral axis that is both perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and horizontal to the earth. Used of a missile or spacecraft.偏航：绕航线轴晃动，或是与纬线垂直或是与地面水平。用于导弹或宇宙飞船〔corridor〕The restricted path followed by a spacecraft on a particular mission.宇宙飞船通道：执行某一特殊任务的由宇宙飞船通过的有限制的道路〔supergun〕An extremely large, cannonlike gun designed to shoot projectiles over long distances or to launch satellites and spacecraft into orbit without a propulsion or guidance system, as is needed with a missile.巨型炮：似火炮的超大型大炮，用来发射远程火箭，或者将卫星和宇宙飞船送入天体轨道，无需发射导弹所必需的推进或导航系统〔aerobraking〕The use of atmospheric drag rather than onboard thrusters to reduce the velocity of a satellite or spacecraft.大气层减速，大气阻力：利用大气层阻力而不是船载推进器来降低卫星或宇宙飞船的速度〔payload〕The passengers, crew, instruments, or equipment carried by an aircraft, a spacecraft, or a rocket.载运物：飞机、宇宙飞船或火箭载运的旅客、工作人员、器械或装备〔walk〕The self-controlled extravehicular movement in space of an astronaut.太空步：宇航员在宇宙空间宇宙飞船外的自我控制的运动〔jetpack〕A backpack that is maneuvered by jets and permits an astronaut to move about alone in space away from a spacecraft.背包：装有喷气式动力装置且可以使宇航员在离开宇宙飞船后能独自在宇宙空间行走的背包〔interceptor〕One that intercepts, specifically a fast-climbing, highly maneuverable fighter plane designed to intercept enemy aircraft or a guided missile designed to intercept enemy missiles and spacecraft.拦截者；截击机：拦截者，尤指设计来拦截敌机或快速爬升的，转动高度灵活的战斗机或设计来拦截敌方导弹或宇宙飞船的导弹〔cosmodrome〕A launch site for spacecraft in the Soviet Union.苏联航天中心：苏联宇宙飞船发射场〔astronaut〕A person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft.宇航员：在宇宙飞船的飞行中训练来导航，驾驶航天飞机，或参与其它活动的人员〔bulk〕Safety considerations bulked large during development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时安全考虑占了很大比重〔mode〕The spacecraft was in its recovery mode.这个宇宙飞船正处于回收阶段〔astrogate〕To navigate a spacecraft, as in celestial flight.导航：为宇宙飞船导航，如在航天飞行中〔unmanned〕an unmanned spacecraft.无人驾驶的宇宙飞船〔Loewy〕French-born American industrial designer. His practical designs include a 1934 Sears refrigerator and the interiors of NASA spacecraft.洛伊，雷芒德·费尔南德：(1893-1986) 法裔美籍工业设计家。他的实用的设计包括1934年的一台西尔斯冰箱和美国航空和宇宙航行局宇宙飞船的内部构造设计〔countdown〕The counting backward aloud from an arbitrary starting number to indicate the time remaining before an event or operation, such as the launching of a missile or space vehicle.倒数报时：从任意的一个数字开始倒着数，以表明距离某件事或操作（例如发射导弹或宇宙飞船）的时间〔telemeter〕To measure, transmit, and receive (data) automatically from a distant source, as from a spacecraft or an electric power grid.用遥测发射器传送：自动测量、发送和接收来自远方源的（数据），如来自宇宙飞船或电源网，〔Tereshkova〕Soviet cosmonaut who orbited the earth 48 times aboardVostok 6 in June 1963, thereby becoming the first woman in space. 捷列什科娃，瓦伦蒂娜·弗拉基米洛瓦纳：(生于 1937) 苏联女宇航员，于1963年六月乘坐东方6号 宇宙飞船绕地球48圈，从而成为进入太空的第一位女性 〔rendezvous〕A word that refers to the process of bringing two spacecraft together and to a meeting between lovers might be thought to have a source having to do with connection.The history ofrendezvous, however, had originally to do with the process of getting to a meeting place. The French wordrendezvous, which English borrowed, is made up of the second person plural imperative of the verb rendre, meaning in this case "to present or betake,” and vous, the second person plural reflexive pronoun meaning "yourselves.” The wordrendezvous in French denoted the place at which you were supposed to present yourselves or the meeting you were to attend. The first recorded use of the word in English (1591) is for a place where troops are to assemble.用来指把两个宇宙飞船连接在一起的过程或者情人之间的约会的某个词语可能被认为具有与连接有关的词源。然而，rendezvous 一词的历史最初与前往某个会面地点的过程有关。 Rendzvous 这一英语中借用的法语词语是由意为“出现或去往”的动词 rendre 的第二人称复数的祈使形态以及意为“你们自己”的 vous 的第二人称复数的反身代词构成的。 在法语中，rendezvous 一词指的是你被期望要出现的地方或者你将要参加的会议。 在英语中该词的第一个有记载的用法(1951年）是指军队将要集合的地方〔hull〕The outer casing of a rocket, guided missile, or spaceship.外壳：火箭，导弹或宇宙飞船的外壳〔manned〕a manned spacecraft; several manned lunar landings.载人宇宙飞船；几个人类策划的登月计划 |
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