| 单词 | 安东尼 |
| 释义 | 〔Tudor〕British-born American dancer and choreographer known for his psychological ballets, such asUndertow (1945) and The Leaves Are Fading (1975). 都铎，安东尼：(1909-1987) 英裔美国舞蹈家和舞蹈设计者，以其心理芭蕾而闻名，如《底流》 （1945年）和 《树叶正凋零》 （1975年） 〔Actium〕A promontory and ancient town of western Greece. In 31b.c. it was the site of Octavian's victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra. The battle established Octavian (later Augustus) as the ruler of Rome. 亚克兴角：希腊西部一海角和古镇公元前 31年，屋大维在此战胜迈克·安东尼和克利奥佩特拉。这场战役为屋大维（后来的奥古斯都）成为罗马统治者打下了基础 〔night〕"He never would have let us go untroubled into the night of private greed"(Anthony Lewis)“他从来不会让我们恣意地堕入个人贪欲的深渊”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔Meillet〕French linguist and Indo-Europeanist. He was the author of over two dozen books and reference works that are still widely consulted, includingThe Comparative Method in Historical Linguistics (1925). 梅里特，安东尼：法国语言学家及印度欧洲学家，他是超过24本以上书籍及持续广为使用参考作品的作者，包括《历史语言学的比较方法》 （1925年） 〔product〕"Is history the product of impersonal social and economic forces?”(Anthony Lewis)“历史是非人力的社会和经济力量的产物吗?”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔Comstock〕American reformer. As organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, he became notorious for his moral crusades against literature and artwork that he considered obscene.康斯托克，安东尼：(1844-1915) 美国改革家，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，他因改革他认为是下流的文学和艺术作品而臭名昭著〔Wayne〕American Revolutionary general who was involved in numerous campaigns, including the Battles of Brandywine (1777) and Monmouth (1778). His seizure of Stony Point, a British defense post (1779), displayed the tactical audacity that gave rise to his nickname.韦恩，安东尼：(1745-1796) 美国独立战争将领，参加了很多战役，包括布兰迪万河战役(1777年）和蒙茅斯战役(1778年）。他对在英军防守地斯托尼波因特的夺取中(1779年）表现了战术上的大胆，也由此博得了他的绰号〔Ruritanian〕After Ruritania , imaginary realm in the novel The Prisoner of Zenda by Anthony Hope 源自 Ruritania ，小说 曾达的囚徒 中假想的王国，由安东尼·霍普所著 〔obloquy〕"I have had enough obloquy for one lifetime"(Anthony Eden)“我一辈子受够了诽谤”(安东尼·伊登)〔ethos〕"They cultivated a subversive alternative ethos"(Anthony Burgess)“他们培育了一种破坏性的交替的民族气质”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔Hawkins〕British writer particularly known for his romantic novels, such asThe Prisoner of Zenda (1894). 霍金斯，安东尼·霍普：(1863-1933) 英国作家，尤其以他的浪漫小说著名，如《赞达的囚犯》 （1894年） 〔complex〕"No one could soar into a more intricate labyrinth of refined phraseology" (Anthony Trollope). “没有人能够攀进复杂的专业术语的优雅迷宫” （安东尼·初蒲）。〔cool〕"with contented mind and unruffled spirit" (Anthony Trollope). “心满意足且心情平静” （安东尼·特洛普）。〔bolthole〕"The book offered exotic escape, but one could imagine more alluring boltholes than an ascetic all-male community"(Anthony Burgess)“本书提供了一个奇异的逃避方法，但是人们可以设想一种比全部由男性组成的禁欲团体更具诱惑力的逃避方式”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔Eden〕British politician who as foreign minister (1935-1938, 1940-1945, and 1951-1955) was instrumental in the founding of the United Nations (1945) and as prime minister (1955-1957) supported the 1956 Anglo-French invasion of Egypt.艾登爵士，（罗伯特）安东尼：(1897-1977) 英国政治家，曾任外交部长（1935-1938，1940-1945和1951-1955年），在联合国的组建中起过重要作用。1955-1957年担任首相，在任期间曾支持1956年英法联军入侵埃及〔Stokowski〕British-born American conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra (1914-1936) and other major symphonies. He founded the American Symphony Orchestra in 1962.斯托科夫斯基，利奥波德·安东尼·斯坦尼斯瓦夫：(1882-1977) 英裔美国乐曲指挥家，曾指挥费城管弦乐队(1914-1936年）和其它主要交响乐团。他于1962年创建了美国交响管弦乐队〔cellular〕"The assessment of opposition to any totalitarian regime . . . is notoriously difficult, for any effective movement must be secretive and cellular"(Anthony Sampson)“众所周知，对任何霸权政府的反对性评价都非常困难，因为任何卓有成效的运动都是隐蔽的且都处在基层”(安东尼·桑普森)〔Houdon〕French sculptor who executed statues of Washington and Voltaire and busts of Jefferson, Rousseau, and Lafayette.乌东，简·安东尼：(1741-1828) 法国雕塑家，他曾雕刻了华盛顿及伏尔泰的全身像以及杰弗逊、卢梭和拉菲德的半身像〔paradox〕"You have the paradox of a Celt being the smooth Oxonian"(Anthony Burgess)“作为一个圆滑的牛津人，你具有凯尔特人自相矛盾的特点”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔Ciardi〕American poet and critic noted for his clear, ironic poetry, works of literary criticism, such asHow Does a Poem Mean? (1960), and a translation of Dante's Divine Comedy (1954-1970). 查尔迪，约翰·安东尼：(1916-1986) 美国诗人和批评家，以其鲜明的讽刺性诗作和文学评论集而闻名，如《诗怎样表达意思?》 （1960年），和但丁作品的翻译 《神曲》 （1954-1970年） 〔Hope〕See Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins 参见 爵士 安东尼·霍普 Hawkins〔fruity〕"My nose filled with the smells of leather, polish, wax—the fat, fruity smell of rich car"(Anthony Hyde)“我鼻子里充满了皮革、油漆和蜡的味道，这是豪华汽车的浓郁的果香”(安东尼·海德)〔jejune〕"and there pour forth jejune words and useless empty phrases"(Anthony Trollope)“空洞无用的言辞不断涌出”(安东尼·特罗洛普)〔Pergamum〕An ancient Greek city and kingdom of western Asia Minor in modern-day western Turkey. It passed to Rome in the second centuryb.c. and was noted for its sculpture and its library, which Mark Antony gave to Cleopatra. 帕加马：古希腊城市，西亚次大陆的一个王国，在今土耳其西部。在第二个世纪时，它归于罗马公元前 ，以雕塑和马克·安东尼给女王克里奥培特拉的图书馆而著名 〔Comstockery〕After Anthony Comstock 源自 安东尼 Comstock〔help〕"Mr. Harding thought . . . of the worn-out, aged men he had succored" (Anthony Trollope).See also Synonyms at improve “哈丁先生想到…那些得到过他救济的穷人和老人” （安东尼·特罗洛普） 参见同义词 improve〔veer〕"a sequence of adventures that veered between tragedy and bleak farce"(Anthony Haden-Guest)See Synonyms at swerve “在悲剧和灰色喜剧之间转向的一连串的冒险”(安东尼·哈登—盖斯特) 参见 swerve〔stay〕"He was sojourning at [a] hotel in Bond Street" (Anthony Trollope).See also Synonyms at defer 1“他正逗留在 邦德大街的旅馆里” （安东尼·特罗洛普） 参见同义词 defer1〔communicate〕"That ability to communicate was strange in a man given to long, awkward silences"(Anthony Lewis)“一个人长期沉默的人有这样的表达能力是不寻常的”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔Comstockery〕Bowdlerism, named after Dr. Thomas Bowdler (1754-1825),has been around longer than Comstockery, named for Anthony Comstock (1844-1915). All Bowdler did to enter the world of common nouns was to expurgate Shakespeare, the Bible, and Gibbon'sHistory of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. On the other hand, Comstock, the organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,helped destroy 160 tons of literature and pictures that he deemed immoral.Comstockery, the word honoring his achievements, is first recorded in 1905 in a letter by George Bernard Shaw to the New York Times: “Comstockery is the world's standing Joke at the expense of the United States. . . . It confirms the deep-seated conviction of the Old World that America is a provincial place, a second rate country-town civilization after all.” 以汤姆斯·鲍德勒博士(1754-1825年）的名字命名的鲍德勒主义，存在时间要比以安东尼·康斯托克(1844-1915年）命名的康斯托克主义长一些。鲍德勒所做的只是删节莎士比亚作品、《圣经 》和吉伯恩的罗马帝国的衰落与灭亡 就使其名字成为一个通用名词了。 而另一方面，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，康斯托克协助销毁了160吨他认为不道德的作品与图片。Comstockery ，这一为了表彰他的成绩的词最初是出现于1905年乔治·伯那德·修在写给 纽约时报 的信中： “Comstockery 一词是世界对美国的嘲笑…它证实了在东半球中根深蒂固的观念，那就是美国是个粗鄙的地方，充其量只能算是一个二流的乡村文明” 〔Corea〕American jazz pianist and composer whose early recordings with Miles Davis' group (1968-1970) contributed to the development of jazz-fusion.可瑞尔，阿曼多．安东尼：美国爵士乐钢琴家和作曲家。早期与迈尔斯·戴维斯组合（1968年-1970年）的专辑致力于爵士摇滚乐的发展〔top〕"It had come at a time when he was not feeling at the top of his form"(Anthony Powell)“有时他会觉得他没处于最佳状态”(安东尼·鲍威尔)〔Korngold〕Austrian-born American composer and pianist whose works include operas, such asDie tote Stadt (1920), symphonies, chamber music, and scores for motion pictures, including Anthony Adverse (1936). 科恩戈尔德，埃利切·沃尔夫冈：(1897-1957) 奥地利裔美国作曲家和钢琴家，他的作品包括歌剧，如《死亡之城》 （1920年），交响乐、室内乐和电影配乐，包括 《安东尼·艾德佛斯》 （1936年） 〔Kennedy〕American jurist who was appointed an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1988.肯尼迪，安东尼M.：(生于 1936) 美国法学家，1988年被任命为美国最高法院助理法官〔Vandyke〕Flemish painter whose numerous portraits, including many of the English court, are remarkable for their dignity and gentle emotion.范戴克，安东尼：(1599-1641) 佛兰德斯画家，他的无数画像，包括许多英国宫廷人物的画像，以其威严和温柔的情感而出众〔Burgess〕British writer and critic noted for his comic novels, including the futuristic classicA Clockwork Orange (1962). 伯吉斯，安东尼：(生于 1917) 英国小说家和批评家，以其喜剧小说而著称，作品包括未来派经典之作《装有发条的桔子》 （1962年） 〔entirety〕"We rarely remember the entirety of the plot"(Anthony Burgess)“我们很少能记清全部情节”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔Lamarckism〕After Chevalier de Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet Lamarck 源自 骑士 简·巴蒂斯特·皮尔·安东尼·德·莫奈 Lamarck〔Agrippa〕Roman soldier and statesman who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (31).阿格里帕，马库斯·维皮萨谬斯：(63-12) 罗马士兵和政治家，曾率领舰队于公元前31年在亚克兴角打败了马克·安东尼和克娄巴特拉的军队〔pretend〕"You had to pretend conformity while privately pursuing high and dangerous nonconformism"(Anthony Burgess)“当你私下里追求崇高而又危险的新教教义时，你仍得假装信奉国教”(安东尼·伯吉斯) |
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