单词 | 安德烈 |
释义 | 〔Guarneri〕Family of Italian violin makers, includingAndrea (1626?-1698), who founded the family business, and his grandson Guiseppe (1687?-1745). They are considered second only to the Stradivari family for the quality of their instruments. 瓜尔内利家族:意大利制造小提琴的家族,包括家族事业的奠基人安德烈 (1626?-1698年)及其孙 吉塞皮 (1687?-1745年)。他们所制造的小提琴的质量被认为仅次于斯特提底发利家族 〔watt〕One might well ask how many European scientists it takes to turn on a light bulb.If we think in terms of the names used for various units in the International, or meter-kilogram-second, System,a fair number are involved.Alphabetically arranged, these units are theampere, named for the French scientist Andr? Marie Ampère (1775-1836); thecoulomb, after the French scientist Charles A. de Coulomb (1736-1806); thefarad and the faraday, after the British scientist Michael Faraday (1791-1867); thejoule, after the British scientist James P. Joule (1818-1889); thenewton, after the British scientist Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727); theohm, after the German scientist Georg S. Ohm (1789-1854); thevolt, after the Italian scientist Count Alessandro Volta (1745-1827); and thewatt, after the British scientist James Watt (1736-1819). Definitions such as that ofohm, "a unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals,” take on more human connotations when we think of how human contributions to the study of electricity are memorialized in them.The dates of first recorded use of the terms in English are as follows:ampere, 1881; coulomb, 1881; farad, 1861; faraday, 1904; joule, 1882; newton, 1904; ohm, 1870 (suggested in 1861); volt, 1873; and watt, 1882. 有人可能会问经过了多少位欧洲科学家才点亮了灯泡。如果我们以国际单位制或米—千克—秒单位制中各种单位之名称的形式来考虑的话,相当数量的人被包括了。这些单位按字母顺序排列是安培, 以法国科学家安德烈·马里耶·安培(1775—1836年)命名; 库仑, 以法国科学家夏尔·埃·德库仑(1736-1806年)命名; 法拉 和 法拉第, 以英国科学家迈克尔·法拉第(1791—1867年)命名; 焦耳 以英国科学家詹姆斯·皮·焦耳(1818—1889年)命名; 牛顿, 以英国科学家伊萨克·牛顿爵士(1642—1727年)命名; 欧姆, 以德国科学家格奥尔格·斯·欧姆(1789—1854年)命名; 伏特, 以意大利科学家亚历山德罗·沃尔塔伯爵(1745—1827年)命名; 瓦特, 以英国科学家詹姆士·瓦特(1736—1819年)命名。 定义诸如欧姆, “电阻单位,等于一伏特电压加于导体两端在导体内部产生一安培电流之导体电阻”, 当我们想到人们对电学做出的贡献是怎样在这之中得到纪念的时候,就带上了更多的人文内涵。英语中首次有记录的使用这些说法的时间如下:安培, 1881; 库仑, 1881; 法拉, 1861; 法拉第, 1904; 焦耳, 1882; 牛顿, 1904; 欧姆, 1870(在1861年建议使用); 伏特, 1873;和 瓦特, 1882 〔Sakharov〕Soviet physicist and dissident who helped develop the first Soviet hydrogen bomb. An outspoken advocate of human rights and nuclear disarmament, he won the 1975 Nobel Peace Prize and was banished to Gorky from 1980 to 1986.萨哈罗夫,安德烈·迪米特里耶维奇:(1921-1989) 苏联物理学家,持不同政见者,参与制造苏联第一颗氢弹,人权的鼓吹者,要求解除核威胁,于1975年获诺贝尔和平奖,从1980年至1986年被放逐到高尔基〔Voznesenski〕Soviet poet whose collections of verse includeParabola (1960) and The Triangular Pear (1962). 沃兹涅先斯基,安德烈:(生于 1933) 苏联诗人,其诗集包括《抛物线》 (1960年)和 《三角梨》 (1962年) 〔buhl〕After André Charles Boulle or Buhl (1642-1732), French woodcarver 源自安德烈·查尔斯 布罗尔 或 布罗 (1642-1732年),法国木雕家 〔Gromyko〕Soviet political leader who joined the Communist Party in 1931 and served as ambassador to the United States (1943-1946) and the United Nations (1946-1948). He later held the posts of foreign minister (1957-1983) and chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1983-1988).葛罗米柯,安德烈·安德列耶维奇:(1909-1989) 苏联政治领导人,1931年加入共产党,历任驻美国大使(1943-1946年),驻联合国大使(1946-1948年),外交部长(1957-1983年),苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1983-1988年)〔pamper〕"I should like to be made much of, and tended—yes, babied" (Adeline D.T. Whitney).我不愿意得到太多的支持和照料-是的,宝贝们” (安德烈D·T·惠特尼)〔Andrew〕One of the 12 Apostles. According to legend, he was martyred at Patrai (c.a.d. 60). 安德烈:耶稣十二使徒之一,根据传说他在巴特海殉教(大约.公元 60年) 〔Bely〕Russian writer. A symbolist, he produced ornate, complex novels, such asThe Silver Dome (1910) and Kotik Letayev (1918). 贝雷,安德烈:(1880-1934) 俄国作家。象征主义者,创作华美、复杂的小说,如《银制的圆屋顶》 (1910年)和 《科蒂克·莱特耶夫》 (1918年) 〔conflate〕"They ingeniously conflated other characters and incidents to provide an opéra-comique setting"(Andrew Porter)“他们巧妙地把一些人物或事件揉合到一起编出一幕喜剧”(安德烈·波特)〔Arnold〕American Revolutionary general and traitor whose plan to surrender West Point to the British for 20,000 pounds was foiled when his accomplice John André was captured (1780). Arnold fled to New York and then to England (1781).阿诺德,本尼狄克:(1741-1801) 美国独立战争时的将领和叛徒,他(妄图)以20,000英镑将西点要塞出卖给英方的计划,遭到挫败时他与共犯约翰·安德烈被俘(1780年)。阿诺德逃往纽约接着逃亡英国(1781年)〔Vishinski〕Soviet jurist and diplomat. As chief Soviet prosecutor (1935-1939) he conducted the infamous Great Purge trials. He later served as a Soviet delegate to the United Nations (1946-1954) and as foreign minister (1949-1953).维辛斯基,安德烈·雅奴阿列维奇:(1883-1954) 苏联法学家兼外交官。作为苏联检察长(1935年-1939年)曾进行了对臭名昭著“大清洗”案的审判。他后来成为苏联驻联合国代表(1946年-1954年)及外交部长(1949年-1953年) |
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