| 单词 | 宗教信仰 |
| 释义 | 〔proselytism〕The state of being a proselyte.成为改信者：改变宗教信仰的人的状态〔mission〕A series of special Christian services for purposes of proselytizing.布道会：出于改变宗教信仰的目的而进行的一系列特定的基督教服务〔misbelief〕A heretical or unorthodox religious belief.宗教信仰：异教的或非正统的宗教信仰〔intolerant〕Unwilling to tolerate differences in opinions or beliefs, especially religious beliefs.不容异说的：不愿容忍意见或信仰，特别是宗教信仰方面存在差异的〔believe〕To have firm faith, especially religious faith.宗教信仰：坚定的信仰，尤指宗教信仰〔unfaith〕Absence of faith, especially in religion.非宗教信仰：缺乏忠实，尤指在宗教上〔Browne〕English physician and writer known for the richness of his prose in works such asReligio Medici (1642), an attempt to reconcile Christian faith with scientific knowledge. 布朗，托马斯：(1605-1682) 英国医师和作家，他的散文以文辞华丽而著称，如作品《一个医生的宗教信仰》 （1642年），力图把基督教信仰和科学知识融成一体 〔revival〕A meeting or series of meetings for the purpose of reawakening religious faith, often characterized by impassioned preaching and public testimony.奋兴会，奋兴布道会：以恢复宗教信仰为目的集会或一系列集会，以令人激动的布道及公众宣言为特征〔experience〕has undergone a religious conversion. 经历一次宗教信仰的转变。 〔apostatize〕To abandon one's religious faith, a political party, one's principles, or a cause.变节，脱党，叛教：放弃某人的宗教信仰、脱离某政党、改变其原则或奋斗目标〔tritheism〕The belief that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three separate and distinct gods, heretical in orthodox Christianity.三神论：认为圣父、圣子、圣灵是三个分离的且完全不同的神的宗教信仰，这种信仰被正统的基督教义斥为异端〔syncretism〕Reconciliation or fusion of differing systems of belief, as in philosophy or religion, especially when success is partial or the result is heterogeneous.汇合，调和：不同的信仰系统，如哲学主张或宗教信仰的和谐一致或溶合，尤指当获得部分成功或结果仍不同者〔revivalism〕The spirit or activities characteristic of religious revivals.奋兴运动：恢复宗教信仰的精神或以之为特征的活动〔neophyte〕A recent convert to a belief; a proselyte.新信徒：不久刚信仰一种宗教的人；改变宗教信仰的人〔proselyte〕from Greek prosēlutos [stranger, proselyte] 源自 希腊语 prosēlutos [陌生人；改变宗教信仰者] 〔interfaith〕an interfaith marriage; an interfaith forum.不同宗教信仰者间的婚姻〔apostasy〕Abandonment of one's religious faith, a political party, one's principles, or a cause.叛教，变节，脱党，背信：放弃宗教信仰、脱离某政党、背弃行事原则或事业〔mecca〕A goal to which adherents of a religious faith or practice fervently aspire.向往的目标：具有强烈、执著的宗教信仰的目标和抱负〔Mather〕American clergyman and writer. He and his sonCotton (1663-1728) exerted great theological and political influence on the colony of Massachusetts through their staunch Puritanism and prolific writing. 马瑟，英克里斯：(1639-1723) 美国神职人员、作家。他与其子科顿 (1663-1728年）共同的坚定的宗教信仰和他们的大量文章对马萨诸塞殖民地在神学和政治上产生极大的影响 〔Galerius〕Emperor of Rome (305-311). Despite a ruthless reign characterized by the persecution of Christians, he issued an edict of religious toleration shortly before his death.加莱里乌斯：罗马皇帝，虽实行以迫害基督教徒为特征的残酷统治，却在临死前发布了一个宗教信仰自由的敕令〔manitou〕In Algonquian religious belief, a supernatural power that permeates the world, possessed in varying degrees by both spiritual and human beings.大神，神灵：阿尔冈昆人宗教信仰中的超自然力量，在世界上无处不在，无论神灵还是人在不同程度上都拥有这种力量〔Arab〕A member of a Semitic people inhabiting Arabia, whose language and Islamic religion spread widely throughout the Middle East and northern Africa from the seventh century.阿拉伯人：居住于阿位伯半岛的闪族人的一个成员，自7世纪以来其语言及伊斯兰宗教信仰广泛传播于中东及北非〔gens〕A patrilineal clan of ancient Rome composed of several families of the same name claiming a common ancestor and belonging to a common religious cult.古罗马氏族：古罗马的一个父系氏族，由有着共同姓氏、共同祖先和共同宗教信仰的几个家庭组成〔theology〕The study of the nature of God and religious truth; rational inquiry into religious questions.神学：对上帝本性和宗教信仰的研究；对宗教问题的理性探究〔James〕American psychologist and philosopher. A founder of pragmatism and the psychological movement of functionalism, he developed an approach to intellectual issues that greatly influenced American thought. His works includeThe Will to Believe (1897) and The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). 詹姆斯，威廉：(1842-1910) 美国心理学家和哲学家。作为机能心理学的创始人和实用主义创始人，他提出的思想指导行为观点极大地影响了美国人的思想。著作有《信仰的意愿》 （1897年）和 《宗教信仰经验》 （1902年） 〔idolatrous〕"The religiosity of the[group] is self-righteous and idolatrous. It perceives no virtue in its opponents and magnifies its own" (Christopher Lasch)“［群体］ 的宗教信仰是自以为是和盲目崇拜的。它看不到对手的任何优点却把自己的优点扩大化” (克里斯托弗·拉希)〔unbelief〕Lack of belief or faith, especially in religious matters.不信，无信仰：尤指缺乏宗教信仰〔interfaith〕Of, relating to, or involving persons of different religious faiths:不同宗教信仰者间，关于或包括不同的宗教信仰者的：〔infidel〕One who has no religious beliefs.无宗教信仰者：一个没有宗教信仰的人〔creed〕A formal statement of religious belief; a confession of faith.宗教信条：一种关于宗教信仰的正式条文；关于宗教信仰的表白〔proselyte〕To proselytize (a person).使…改变宗教信仰〔proselytize〕To induce someone to convert to one's own religious faith.劝诱…改宗：劝诱某人皈依自己的宗教信仰〔people〕pl. peo.ples A body of persons sharing a common religion, culture, language, or inherited condition of life.【复数】 peo.ples 民族：有共同的宗教信仰、文化、语言或继承同一种生活条件的人的群体〔secularism〕The view that religious considerations should be excluded from civil affairs or public education.宗教与教育分离论：一种认为宗教信仰应与民事或公共教育相分离的观点〔Candomble〕A religion based on African traditions with elements derived from Christianity, practiced chiefly in Brazil.坎多摩宗教崇拜：以非洲传统习俗为基础、带有基督教教义色彩的宗教信仰，主要盛行于巴西〔Hutchinson〕English-born American colonist and religious leader who was banished from Boston (1637) for her religious beliefs.哈钦森，安妮：(1591-1643) 英裔美国殖民者，宗教领袖，1637年因其宗教信仰而被逐出波士顿市〔proselytism〕The practice of proselytizing.改变信仰：改变宗教信仰的做法〔Protestantism〕The religion and religious beliefs fostered by the Protestant movement.新教教义：由新教运动形成的宗教和宗教信仰〔tartuffe〕A hypocrite, especially one who affects religious piety.伪君子，达杜夫：伪君子，尤指假装有虔诚宗教信仰的人〔handmaid〕piety as the handmaiden of religious faith.为宗教信仰服务的虔诚 |
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