| 单词 | 宙斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Phidias〕Athenian sculptor who supervised work on the Parthenon. His statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.菲迪亚斯：雅典雕塑家，曾监管巴台农神殿的工作，他在奥林匹亚的宙斯雕像是世界七大奇观之一〔Sarpedon〕A son of Zeus and Europa who became king of Lycia and was killed by Patroclus in the Trojan War.萨耳珀冬：宙斯与欧罗巴之子，后成为利西亚国王，在特洛伊战争中被普特洛克勒斯所杀〔Cyclops〕Any of the three one-eyed Titans who forged thunderbolts for Zeus.泰坦神：为宙斯制造雷电的三个独眼泰坦神之一〔dianthus〕Dios- [of Zeus] * see Dioscuri Dios- [宙斯的] * 参见 Dioscuri〔Metis〕After Metis , Titaness who was a consort of Zeus (Jupiter) 源自 Metis ，宙斯（朱比特）的配偶泰坦女神 〔Rhadamanthus〕A son of Zeus and Europa who, in reward for his exemplary sense of justice, was made a judge of the underworld after his death.雷德曼萨斯：宙斯和尤拉帕之子，为奖赏他堪为表率的正义感，他死后被任命为地府的法官〔Cronus〕A Titan who ruled the universe until dethroned by his son Zeus.克罗诺斯：希腊神话中的一个提坦，在被他的儿子宙斯废黜之前一直统治着宇宙〔Baucis〕A peasant woman of Phrygia who together with her husband Philemon received with great hospitality Zeus and Hermes disguised as men. The gods rewarded the couple by turning them in their old age into intertwining linden and oak trees.博西斯：弗里吉亚的一位农妇，她和其丈夫腓力门热情款待了乔装下凡的宙斯和赫耳墨斯。宙斯酬谢了这对夫妇，在他们年老时，把他们变成了互相缠绕着的菩提树和橡树〔Typhon〕A monster with one hundred heads, thrown by Zeus into Tartarus.堤丰：有一百个头的怪物，被宙斯扔进了塔尔塔罗斯〔Titaness〕One of the daughters of Gaea and Uranus who sought to rule heaven and were overthrown and supplanted by Zeus.女泰坦：盖亚和乌拉诺斯生的女儿中的一个，她们试图统治天国，但被宙斯推翻并取代〔Alcmene〕Amphitryon's wife, who gave birth to Hercules after being seduced by Zeus.阿尔克墨涅：安菲特律翁之妻，被宙斯诱奸后生下赫拉克勒斯〔Dione〕from Dios [genitive of] Zeus [Zeus] * see deiw- 源自 Dios Zeus的所有格 [宙斯] * 参见 deiw- 〔Deucalion〕A son of Prometheus who with his wife, Pyrrha, built an ark and floated in it to survive the deluge sent by Zeus. The couple became the ancestors of the renewed human race.杜卡里恩：普罗米修斯的一个儿子，他与妻子琶拉制造了诺亚方舟，并乘着它在宙斯引发的大洪水中逃生。这对夫妇成为现在（更新后的）人类的祖先〔Zeus〕The principal god of the Greek pantheon, ruler of the heavens, and father of other gods and mortal heroes.宙斯：希腊神话中的主神，天堂的统治者，其他神和人间英雄的父亲〔Helen〕The daughter of Zeus and Leda and wife of Menelaus, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world. Her abduction by Paris caused the Trojan War.海伦：宙斯和里达的女儿、曼尼拉斯妻子，被认为是世界上最美丽的女子。她被帕里司诱拐绑架导致特洛伊战争的发生〔Amphion〕The son of Zeus and the twin brother of Zethus, with whom he built a wall around Thebes by charming the stones into place with the music of his magical lyre.安菲翁：宙斯之子，泽萨斯的孪生兄弟，曾用其七弦竖琴的魔力把石头变成底比斯城墙〔attribute〕Lightning bolts are an attribute of Zeus.闪电是宙斯的象征〔Leto〕A consort of Zeus and the mother of Apollo and Artemis.勒托：宙斯的一个妻子，也是阿波罗和阿耳忒弥斯的母亲〔Hera〕The sister and wife of Zeus.赫拉：宙斯的姐姐和妻子〔Ixion〕A king of Thessaly whom Zeus punished for his temerity in seeking Hera's love by having him bound to a perpetually revolving wheel in Hades.伊克西翁：拉庇泰王，他因莽撞地追求天后赫拉的爱，而被宙斯缚在地狱永不停转的车轮上受罚〔Elara〕Greek [mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus] 希腊语 [宙斯之子，巨人泰特斯的母亲] 〔Carme〕Greek Karmē [mother by Zeus of Britomartis, a Cretan goddess] 希腊语 Karmē [一克里特女神，与宙斯结合生下布立吞马提斯] 〔uranium〕The element uranium, whose discovery has been so vital to our nuclear age, owes its name to a preceding scientific discovery, that of the planet Uranus.Sir William Herschel, who discovered Uranus in 1781, named the planetGeorgium sidus, "the Georgian planet,” in honor of George III.Some also called itHerschel, but convention prevailed and the planet came to be calledUranus (the form in Modern Latin and English),the name of a heavenly deity like the rest of the planets.Called Uranus in Latin mythology and Ouranos in Greek,this god of the heavens was chosen because he was the father of Saturn (Greek Cronos), the deity of the planet next in line,who was the father of Jupiter (Greek Zeus), the deity of the next planet.The name of this new planet was then used in the name of a new chemical element,uranium, discovered eight years later by M.H. Klaproth. Klaproth, a German scientist, gave it the Latin nameuranium in honor of the discovery of Uranus. Uranium passed into English shortly thereafter, being first recorded in the third edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica, published in 1797. 元素铀的发现对现今的核子时代是至关重要的。它的名称是据在它之前发现的天王星命名的。威廉·赫歇尔爵士于1781年发现了天王星，并起名为Georgium sidus， “乔治的行星”， 用来纪念乔治三世。有人称之为赫歇尔， 但传统的力量更巨大，最终这颗行星被称之为Uranus （现代拉丁文和英语形式），如用其余的行星一样是用天神的名字命名的。在拉丁神话中被称作优拉纳斯神，而在希腊神话中被作优拉诺斯神，之所以选中这个天神因为他是萨图恩（希腊神话中为克洛诺斯）的父亲，而萨图恩是和他临近的行星；他还是朱庇特（希腊神话中的宙斯）的父亲，而宙斯又是下一颗临近的行星。这颗新行星的名字又用来命名一种新发现的化学元素，铀 是由M.H.克拉普罗特八年后发现的。 克拉普罗特这位德国科学家给予它铀 这种拉丁字母是为了纪念 天王星的发现。 Uranium在这之后不久进入英语， 首次出现于1797年出版的大不列颠百科全书 的第三版中 〔Dioscuri〕Dios [genitive of] Zeus [Zeus] * see deiw- Dios Zeus的所有格 [宙斯] * 参见 deiw- 〔Himalia〕Greek [name of a nymph who bore three sons of Zeus] 希腊语 [希腊神话中半人半神的仙女，曾为宙斯产下三子] 〔Titanomachy〕The battle in which Zeus and his siblings defeated their father Cronus and the other Titans.泰坦巨神之战：宙斯偕其兄弟姐妹打败其父克罗诺斯及其它泰坦巨人的战争〔Minos〕A king of Crete, the son of Zeus and Europa, who was made one of the three judges in the underworld after his death.弥诺斯：克里特岛之王，宙斯和欧罗巴之子，死后成为地府的三个法官之一〔Sinope〕Latin Sinōpē [woman said to have been unsuccessfully courted by Zeus] 拉丁语 Sinōpē [据说被宙斯不成功的献过殷勤的女子] 〔rival〕"No mortal could vie with Zeus" (Homer).任何凡人都没法与宙斯匹敌” （荷马）。〔Memnon〕An Ethiopian king killed by Achilles and made immortal by Zeus.门农：埃塞俄比亚之王，为阿喀琉斯所杀，被宙斯赐予永生〔Zagreus〕The son of Zeus and Persephone who was slain by the Titans and reborn as Dionysus.扎格列欧斯：宙斯和珀尔塞福涅的儿子。他被泰坦杀害，再生改名为狄俄尼索斯〔Dodona〕An ancient city of northwest Greece. It was a center of Pelasgian worship dedicated to Zeus.多多纳城：希腊西北部古代城市，曾是佩拉斯吉人礼拜宙斯的中心〔Prometheus〕A Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to humankind, for which Zeus chained him to a rock and sent an eagle to eat his liver, which grew back daily.普罗米修斯：从奥林匹斯偷火给人类的巨人，因为这事宙斯将他锁在一块巨石上，派一只鹰去吃他的肝，而他的肝每天又重新长上〔Poseidon〕The god of the waters, earthquakes, and horses, and brother of Zeus.波塞顿：掌管海洋、地震及马匹的神，是宙斯的兄弟〔Olympia〕A plain of southern Greece in the northwest Peleponnesus. It was a religious center devoted to the worship of Zeus and the site of the ancient Olympic games. The statue of the Olympian Zeus by Phidias was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.奥林匹亚：希腊南部平原，位于伯罗奔尼撒的西北，它是用以祭拜宙斯的宗教中心，又是古代奥林匹克运动会的遗址。其中由菲迪亚斯所作的奥林匹亚宙斯神像是世界七大奇迹之一〔Dioscuri〕Castor and Pollux, the twin sons of Leda and brothers of Helen and Clytemnestra, who were transformed by Zeus into the constellation Gemini.狄奥斯库里的：卡斯托耳与帕洛克斯，勒达的孪生儿子，海伦和克莱特姆内斯特拉的兄弟。它们被宙斯变成双子星座〔Nemea〕A valley of northern Argolis in ancient Greece. Its temple of Zeus was the site of the Nemean games after 573b.c. 尼米亚：古希腊阿戈利斯北部的山谷。其宙斯神殿是公元前 573年后尼米运动会的所在地 〔Persephone〕The daughter of Demeter and Zeus who was abducted by Hades but rescued by her mother and thereafter spent six months of the year on earth and six months in the underworld.珀尔塞福涅：得墨忒耳和宙斯的女儿，她被冥神哈得斯劫持但被其母所救，从此以后每年在人间过六个月，然后在地狱过六个月〔echo〕One might think that our wordecho is from the name of the nymph Echo, whom Greek mythology associates with echoes.According to one version of her story,she was torn to pieces by shepherds driven to this act by the god Pan, who was hopelessly in love with her.Pieces of Echo hidden in the ground still respond to Pan's frenzied cries,producing the phenomena known as echoes.A second version of her tale has it that Echo, as a penalty for distracting Hera from observing Zeus's infidelities, lost all power of speech,except the ability to reply.This defect lost her the love of Narcissus,which caused Echo to pine away until only her voice was left.The hapless nymph, however, cannot even claim credit for echoesbecause the Greek wordēkhō, the source of Englishecho, existed with our common noun sense before any mention of Echo is found.Our wordecho is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed in 1340. 您可能想到echo 这个词来自仙女埃科的名字， 她在希腊神话中与回声有关。关于她的故事，有一种说法认为，神潘爱她无望，便指使牧羊狗将她撕成碎片。她的碎片藏在地下时仍在回答潘的疯狂叫喊，于是产生了回声。另一种说法是，埃科使得赫拉察觉不到宙斯的不忠，作为惩罚被剥夺了说话的能力，只能重复别人的话。这个缺陷使她失去了纳西色斯的爱情，于是埃科不断憔悴消损，最后只留下她的声音。可惜的是这位不幸的女神并不能因为制造了回声这个词而居功，因为希腊语ekho ， 即英语中echo 的来源， 早在任何关于埃科的故事之前就存在了。我们现在的词echo 最早是在1340年出现于中世纪英文作品中 〔Ida〕A peak, 2,457.7 m (8,058 ft) high, of central Crete. It is the highest elevation on the island and in ancient times was closely associated with the worship of Zeus.艾达峰：克里特岛中部一山峰，海拔2,457.7m(8,058英尺）。它是该岛的最高点，在古代它与人们对宙斯的崇拜有密切的相联 |
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