| 单词 | 定居点 |
| 释义 | 〔London〕A city of southeast Ontario, Canada, southwest of Toronto. Settled in 1826, it is an industrial city whose streets and bridges are named after those of London, England. Population, 254,280.伦敦：加拿大安大略省东南部一城市，位于多伦多市西南。1826年成为定居点，为一工业城市，其街道和桥梁均以英格兰的伦敦市命名。人口254,280〔Yokohama〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on the western shore of Tokyo Bay. It was a small fishing village when Matthew Perry visited it in 1854 but was chosen as a site for foreign settlement in 1859 and grew rapidly thereafter. Almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake and fire in 1923, it was quickly rebuilt and modernized. The city is now a leading port and an industrial center. Population, 2,992,644.横滨：日本本州东南一城市，位于东京湾西岸。1854年马修·派瑞访问该地时还是一个小渔村，但在1859年被选为外国人的定居点，此后迅速地发展起来。1923年在一场地震和大火中几乎全部被毁，但很快重建并现代化，现在是一个重要的港口和工业中心。人口2,992,644〔Rochester〕A municipal borough of southeast England east-southeast of London. It was an important Roman and Saxon settlement. Population, 56,030.罗彻斯特：英国东南部一个自治城市，位于伦敦东南偏东。它曾是罗马人和萨克森人的主要定居点。人口56,030〔Sofia〕The capital and largest city of Bulgaria, in the west-central part of the country. Originally a Thracian settlement, it passed over the centuries to Rome, Byzantium, two Bulgarian kingdoms, Ottoman Turkey, and Russia. In 1879 it became the capital of independent Bulgaria. Population, 1,102,100.索非亚：保加利亚首都和最大城市，位于保加利亚中西部。最初是色雷斯人的一个定居点，在几个世纪之间，先后属于罗马、拜占庭、两个保加利亚王国、奥斯曼土耳其和俄国。于1879年成为独立的保加利亚首都。人口1,102,100〔Recklinghausen〕A city of west-central Germany southwest of Münster. Originally a Saxon settlement, it was held by the archbishop of Cologne after 1236 and passed to Prussia in 1815. Population, 117,989.雷克林豪森：德国中西部的一座城市，位于的西南面。原来是萨克森人的一个定居点。1236年以后同科隆大主教掌管，1815年统治权转给普鲁士。人口117,989〔outpost〕An outlying settlement.边区村落：远离中心定居点〔move〕To go from one residence or location to another; relocate.搬家：从一个居住地或定居点搬到另一个；重新定居〔Manchester〕A borough of northwest England east-northeast of Liverpool. Founded on the site of Celtic and Roman settlements, it was first chartered in 1301. Greater Manchester is densely populated and highly industrialized. TheManchester Ship Canal (completed in 1894) affords access for oceangoing vessels. Population, 464,200. 曼彻斯特市：英格兰西北部的一座具有自治特权的城市，位于利物浦东北偏东方向。建于凯尔特人和罗马人的定居点上，1301年开始设市。大曼彻斯特区是人口密集的工业发达地区。大曼彻斯特船运河 (1894年竣工）使海船可直达此市。人口464,200 〔Manhattan〕A borough of New York City in southeast New York, mainly onManhattan Island at the north end of New York Bay. Peter Minuit of the Dutch West Indies Company bought the island in 1626 from the Manhattan Indians, supposedly for some $24 worth of merchandise. The settlement of New Amsterdam, renamed New York when the English assumed control in 1664, quickly spread from the southern tip of the island, eventually becoming the financial, commercial, and cultural center of the United States. Population, 1,487,536. 曼哈顿区：美国纽约州东南部纽约市里的一个拥有自治权的区，主要位于曼哈顿岛 上，即纽约湾的北头。据说荷兰西印度公司一名叫彼得·米纽伊特的职工在1626年用仅值约24美元的货物从居住于曼哈顿的印第安人手中购得此岛。始建时名为新阿姆斯特丹，1664年英国人接管时改称纽约。这儿的定居点迅速发展到了该岛的南头，最终成为了美国的金融、商业和文化中心。人口1,487,536 〔Geneva〕A city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River. Originally an ancient Celtic settlement, it was a focal point of the Reformation after the arrival of John Calvin in 1536. Geneva was the headquarters of the League of Nations (1920-1946) and is still the home of many international organizations. Population, 159,500.日内瓦：瑞士西南日内瓦湖上的一座城市，被罗讷河一分为二。最初是古老的凯尔特定居点，1536年约翰·加尔文到来后它是宗教改革运动的中心。日内瓦曾为国际联盟（1920-1946年）的总部，现仍是许多国际组织的根据地。人口159,500〔Oakland〕A city of western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco. Founded on a site settled by Spanish colonists in 1820, it is a port and rail terminus connected with other communities in the Bay Area by bridge, tunnel, and rapid transit. Population, 372,242.奥克兰：美国加利福尼亚州西部的一座城市，在旧金山对面金山湾附近。西班牙殖民者于1820年1月在此始建定居点，是一港口和铁路终点，通过桥梁、隧道和高速运输系统与旧金山地区其他社区相连。人口372,242〔Raffles〕British colonial administrator who acquired Singapore for the East India Company (1819) and founded a settlement there.拉弗尔斯，托马斯·斯坦福：(1781-1826) 英国殖民地执政官，他为东印度公司获得了新加坡(1819年），并在此建立了定居点〔Regensburg〕A city of southeast Germany on the Danube River north-northeast of Munich. An ancient Celtic settlement, it was an important Roman frontier station and later a free imperial city before passing to Bavaria in 1810. Population, 126,681.雷根斯堡：德国东南部在多瑙河边上的一个城市，位于慕尼黑东北偏北方向。是古代凯尔特人的定居点，也是古罗马的一个重要边防站，后成为一个自由的帝国城市，于1810年并入巴伐利亚，人口126,681〔York〕A borough of northern England on the Ouse River east-northeast of Leeds. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was later held by Romans, Angles, Danes, and Normans. During the Middle Ages the city was a prosperous wool market and an educational center. Its archbishopric is second only to Canterbury in importance. Population, 101,600.约克：英格兰北部一自治市，位于乌斯河河畔、利兹东北偏东。起初为盖尔人的定居点，后为罗马人、盎格鲁人、丹麦人和诺曼人占领。中世纪该城是繁荣的羊毛市场和教育中心。其大主教地位仅次于坎特伯雷大主教。人口101,600〔Lisbon〕The capital and largest city of Portugal, in the western part of the country on the Tagus River estuary. An ancient Iberian settlement, it was held by the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, taken by the Romans in 205b.c. , and conquered by the Moors c. a.d. 714. Reconquered by the Portuguese in 1147, it flourished in the 16th century during the heyday of colonial expansion in Africa and India. The city was devastated by a major earthquake in 1755. Population, 807,167. 里斯本：葡萄牙首都和最大的城市。位于太加斯河湾区域的西部。它是一个古老的伊比利亚人定居点，曾被腓尼基人和迦太基人占有。公元前 205年被罗马人占领，并于 公元 714年被摩尔人征服，1147年葡萄牙人重新征服该城。在16世纪向非洲和印度的殖民扩张的全盛时期最为繁荣，在1755年一场大地震中被夷为平地。人口807,167 〔Perugia〕A city of central Italy on a hill overlooking the Tiber River north of Rome. An important Etruscan settlement, it fell to the Romans c. 310b.c. and became a Lombard duchy in a.d. 592 and a free city in the 12th century. Population, 142,522. 佩鲁贾：意大利中部一城市，位于罗马北部、俯瞰台伯河的丘陵地带。埃特鲁斯坎人的一个重要的定居点，约于公元前 310年被罗马人攻陷。 公元 592年成为伦巴第公国，12世纪成为一个自由的城市。人口142,522 〔Hawes〕American archaeologist who discovered and directed the excavation (1901-1904) of a complete Minoan Bronze Age settlement.霍斯，哈里艾特·安·博伊德：(1871-1945) 美国考古学家，1901-1904年发现并指导了一个完整的处于青铜时代的弥诺斯定居点的挖掘工作〔Tyumen〕A city of southwest Siberian U.S.S.R. east of Sverdlovsk. Founded in 1585, it is the oldest Russian settlement east of the Ural Mountains. Population, 425,000.秋明：苏联西伯利亚西南部的一个城市，位于斯维尔注洛夫斯克以东。建于1585年，是最古老的俄罗斯人在乌拉尔山脉以东的定居点。人口425,000〔Logan〕A city of northern Utah north of Ogden. Settled in the 1850's, it is the seat of Utah State University (chartered 1888). Population, 32,762.洛根：美国犹他州北部一城市，位于奥格登市以北。1850年后开始成为定居点，为犹他州立大学（1888年获准建立）所在地。人口32,762 |
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