单词 | 宝石 |
释义 | 〔asbestos〕from Greek [mineral or gem, unslaked lime] 源自 希腊语 [矿物或宝石,生石灰] 〔gem〕To adorn with or as if with precious or semiprecious stones.装饰:用宝石修饰,或用看起来是宝石或半宝石的东西装饰〔zircon〕A brown to colorless mineral, ZrSiO4, which is heated, cut, and polished to form a brilliant blue-white gem. 锆石:一种从棕色到无色的矿物,ZrSiO4,它被加热、切割和磨光后,会形成一种华丽的蓝白色宝石 〔jewel〕To fit with jewels.把…用宝石镶嵌〔amethyst〕A purple or violet form of transparent quartz used as a gemstone.紫水晶:紫色或紫丁香色的透明石英,用作宝石〔McCoy〕This gem is the real McCoy.这块宝石可是个真货〔boule〕A pear-shaped synthetic sapphire, ruby, or other alumina-based gem, produced by fusing and tinting alumina.人造宝石:一种通过将铝熔化和染色而制成的梨形合成蓝宝石、红宝石或其它矾土宝石〔crown〕The portion of a cut gem above the girdle.宝面:露在镶嵌底板上面的那部分已雕琢过的宝石〔oriental〕Of or relating to a genuine or superior gem:优质的:属于或关于纯的或上等的宝石的:〔opal〕A translucent mineral of hydrated silica, often used as a gem.蛋白石:一种非晶质氧化硅,含有明显的变色晕彩,常被用来当作宝石〔variscite〕A rare, light to dark or bluish green, translucent mineral, Al(PO4)·2H 2O, found in aluminum-rich rocks and sometimes used as a semiprecious stone. 磷铝石:为稀有的、颜色从淡绿色到深绿或蓝绿不等的、半透明矿物,Al(PO4)·2H 2O,常见于富含铝的岩石中,有时用作准宝石 〔bezel〕The upper, faceted portion of a cut gem, above the girdle and below the table.宝石的斜面:已刻宝石的刻面,在宝石与镶嵌底板接触边缘之上和切平面之下〔ruby〕from Medieval Latin rubīnus (lapis) [red (stone), ruby] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 rubīnus (lapis) [红色的(宝石),红宝石] 〔asbestos〕from Latin asbestos [mineral or gem] 源自 拉丁语 asbestos [矿物或宝石] 〔paste〕A gem made of this glass. Also called In this sense, also called strass 人造宝石:用这种玻璃制成的宝石 也作 在此意义上也可称作 strass〔chatoyant〕A chatoyant stone or gemstone, such as the cat's-eye.纪彩石:猫眼等具有变幻光彩的石头或宝石〔rhodolite〕A rose-red or pink variety of garnet, a silicate mineral used as a gem.镁铁榴石:不同的玫瑰红或粉红色的石榴石,作为宝石使用的硅酸盐矿〔peridot〕A yellowish-green variety of olivine used as a gem.贵橄榄石:一种黄绿色橄榄石,被用做宝石〔jewelry〕Ornaments, such as bracelets, necklaces, or rings, made of precious metals set with gems or imitation gems.珠宝:由嵌有宝石或仿制宝石的珍贵金属制成的装饰品,如手镯、项链或戒指〔chlorite〕Latin chlōrītis [a green precious stone] 拉丁语 chlōrītis [绿色的宝石] 〔enchase〕To set (a gem, for example).镶嵌(比如宝石)〔gemmy〕Glittering like a gem.象宝石一样闪闪发光的〔aigrette〕An ornament, such as a spray of gems, resembling a tuft of plumes.羽饰:一种类似于一簇羽毛的装饰,如羽毛状宝石头饰〔almandine〕from Late Latin (gemma) alabandina [(gem) of Alabanda] 源自 后期拉丁语 (gemma) alabandina [阿拉班达的(宝石)] 〔adamant〕From Middle English [a hard precious stone] 源自 中古英语 [坚硬的宝石] 〔rhinestone〕Although rhinestones are inseparably associated with the costumes of country and western singers and Las Vegas showgirls,the word originally had European associations.The Rhine inrhinestone is the Rhine River, andrhinestone is a translation into English of the French phrase caillou du Rhin. Originally a rhinestone was a kind of rock crystal that was found in or near the Rhine and given a fancy name, as have other types of rock crystal such as Cornish diamond.Such stones could be made to imitate diamonds;hence the namerhinestone was applied to artificial gems made from paste, glass, or gem quartz. Rhinestones have spread far beyond the Rhine,becoming a central ingredient of certain aspects of Americana.Cornish diamonds have not shared the same fate.虽然莱茵石与乡村服装,西部歌手及拉斯维加斯的歌舞女郎联系紧密,但这个单词最初与欧洲有联系。单词rhinestong(莱茵石) 中的Rhine指莱茵河, 而rhinestone 是由法语短语 caillou du Rhin 翻译成英语的。 莱茵石最初是一种在莱茵河中或附近发现的天然透明石英石,并如同其它类型天然透明石英石,例如康沃尔钻石那样被赋予了一个新奇的名字。这样的石头能被用来仿造钻石;因而名称rhinestone(莱茵石) 便用于由含铅玻璃、玻璃或宝石石英制成的人造宝石。 莱茵石已遍及莱茵河以外,成为美国某些外观的重要组成部分。而康沃尔钻石则没有同样的命运〔chrysoberyl〕A gray, green to yellow, or brown vitreous mineral, BeAl2O 4, relatively rare and used as a gemstone. 金绿宝石:一种灰色、绿色到黄色或褐色的玻璃质矿物,BeAl2O 4,相对稀缺且用作宝石 〔stone〕A gem or precious stone.宝石:宝石或珍贵的石头〔bright〕a brilliant gemstone. Something that isradiant radiates or seems to radiate light: 熠耀生辉的宝石。 一个radiant 的东西,看似放射出光芒: 〔coruscate〕diamonds coruscating in the candlelight.烛光下闪光的宝石〔lapidary〕Of or relating to precious stones or the art of working with them.与宝石工艺有关的:属于或关于珍贵宝石或石头雕刻艺术的〔ring〕A small circular band, generally made of precious metal and often set with jewels, worn on the finger.戒指,指环:戴在手指上的小圆环,一般由贵重金属制成并经常配有宝石〔garnierite〕A pale green or apple-green mineral, (Ni, Mg)3Si 2O 5(OH) 4, used as a gemstone and as an important nickel ore. 硅镁镍矿:一种灰绿色或苹果绿色的矿物(Ni, Mg)3Si 2O 5(OH) 4,作为宝石或一种重要的镍矿石使用 〔gem〕A pearl or mineral that has been cut and polished for use as an ornament.宝石,珍珠:珍珠或矿石,已被切割或抛光而作为装饰品〔uvarovite〕An emerald-green variety of garnet, Ca3Cr 2(SiO 4) 3, found in chromium deposits. 钙铬榴石:石榴石中翡翠绿色的宝石,Ca3Cr 2(SiO 4) 3,可见于铬矿中 〔fire〕Luminosity or brilliance, as of a cut and polished gemstone.光辉,亮光:亮光或光辉,如雕琢发亮的宝石〔diamond〕a diamond bracelet; diamond jewelry.钻石手镯;钻石宝石〔staurolite〕A brownish to black mineral, chiefly (FeMg)2Al 9Si 4O 23(OH), often having crossed intergrown crystals and sometimes used as a gem. 十字石:一种由褐色到黑色的矿物,主要成分(FeMg)2Al 9Si 4O 23(OH),常有交叉状内生结晶,有时用作宝石 〔hyacinth〕A reddish or cinnamon-colored variety of transparent zircon, used as a gemstone.红锆石:一种红色或带褐色的透明锆石,可用作宝石〔rutile〕A lustrous red, reddish-brown, or black mineral, TiO2, used as a gemstone, as an ore, and in paints and fillers. 金红石:一种亮红的或红褐色或黑色矿物质TiO2,用作宝石、矿石和漆及浆料 |
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