| 单词 | 宝石 |
| 释义 | 〔asbestos〕from Greek [mineral or gem, unslaked lime] 源自 希腊语 [矿物或宝石，生石灰] 〔gem〕To adorn with or as if with precious or semiprecious stones.装饰：用宝石修饰，或用看起来是宝石或半宝石的东西装饰〔zircon〕A brown to colorless mineral, ZrSiO4, which is heated, cut, and polished to form a brilliant blue-white gem. 锆石：一种从棕色到无色的矿物，ZrSiO4，它被加热、切割和磨光后，会形成一种华丽的蓝白色宝石 〔jewel〕To fit with jewels.把…用宝石镶嵌〔amethyst〕A purple or violet form of transparent quartz used as a gemstone.紫水晶：紫色或紫丁香色的透明石英，用作宝石〔McCoy〕This gem is the real McCoy.这块宝石可是个真货〔boule〕A pear-shaped synthetic sapphire, ruby, or other alumina-based gem, produced by fusing and tinting alumina.人造宝石：一种通过将铝熔化和染色而制成的梨形合成蓝宝石、红宝石或其它矾土宝石〔crown〕The portion of a cut gem above the girdle.宝面：露在镶嵌底板上面的那部分已雕琢过的宝石〔oriental〕Of or relating to a genuine or superior gem:优质的：属于或关于纯的或上等的宝石的：〔opal〕A translucent mineral of hydrated silica, often used as a gem.蛋白石：一种非晶质氧化硅，含有明显的变色晕彩，常被用来当作宝石〔variscite〕A rare, light to dark or bluish green, translucent mineral, Al(PO4)·2H 2O, found in aluminum-rich rocks and sometimes used as a semiprecious stone. 磷铝石：为稀有的、颜色从淡绿色到深绿或蓝绿不等的、半透明矿物，Al(PO4)·2H 2O，常见于富含铝的岩石中，有时用作准宝石 〔bezel〕The upper, faceted portion of a cut gem, above the girdle and below the table.宝石的斜面：已刻宝石的刻面，在宝石与镶嵌底板接触边缘之上和切平面之下〔ruby〕from Medieval Latin rubīnus (lapis) [red (stone), ruby] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 rubīnus (lapis) [红色的（宝石），红宝石] 〔asbestos〕from Latin asbestos [mineral or gem] 源自 拉丁语 asbestos [矿物或宝石] 〔paste〕A gem made of this glass. Also called In this sense, also called strass 人造宝石：用这种玻璃制成的宝石 也作 在此意义上也可称作 strass〔chatoyant〕A chatoyant stone or gemstone, such as the cat's-eye.纪彩石：猫眼等具有变幻光彩的石头或宝石〔rhodolite〕A rose-red or pink variety of garnet, a silicate mineral used as a gem.镁铁榴石：不同的玫瑰红或粉红色的石榴石，作为宝石使用的硅酸盐矿〔peridot〕A yellowish-green variety of olivine used as a gem.贵橄榄石：一种黄绿色橄榄石，被用做宝石〔jewelry〕Ornaments, such as bracelets, necklaces, or rings, made of precious metals set with gems or imitation gems.珠宝：由嵌有宝石或仿制宝石的珍贵金属制成的装饰品，如手镯、项链或戒指〔chlorite〕Latin chlōrītis [a green precious stone] 拉丁语 chlōrītis [绿色的宝石] 〔enchase〕To set (a gem, for example).镶嵌（比如宝石）〔gemmy〕Glittering like a gem.象宝石一样闪闪发光的〔aigrette〕An ornament, such as a spray of gems, resembling a tuft of plumes.羽饰：一种类似于一簇羽毛的装饰，如羽毛状宝石头饰〔almandine〕from Late Latin (gemma) alabandina [(gem) of Alabanda] 源自 后期拉丁语 (gemma) alabandina [阿拉班达的（宝石）] 〔adamant〕From Middle English [a hard precious stone] 源自 中古英语 [坚硬的宝石] 〔rhinestone〕Although rhinestones are inseparably associated with the costumes of country and western singers and Las Vegas showgirls,the word originally had European associations.The Rhine inrhinestone is the Rhine River, andrhinestone is a translation into English of the French phrase caillou du Rhin. Originally a rhinestone was a kind of rock crystal that was found in or near the Rhine and given a fancy name, as have other types of rock crystal such as Cornish diamond.Such stones could be made to imitate diamonds;hence the namerhinestone was applied to artificial gems made from paste, glass, or gem quartz. Rhinestones have spread far beyond the Rhine,becoming a central ingredient of certain aspects of Americana.Cornish diamonds have not shared the same fate.虽然莱茵石与乡村服装，西部歌手及拉斯维加斯的歌舞女郎联系紧密，但这个单词最初与欧洲有联系。单词rhinestong（莱茵石） 中的Rhine指莱茵河， 而rhinestone 是由法语短语 caillou du Rhin 翻译成英语的。 莱茵石最初是一种在莱茵河中或附近发现的天然透明石英石，并如同其它类型天然透明石英石，例如康沃尔钻石那样被赋予了一个新奇的名字。这样的石头能被用来仿造钻石；因而名称rhinestone（莱茵石） 便用于由含铅玻璃、玻璃或宝石石英制成的人造宝石。 莱茵石已遍及莱茵河以外，成为美国某些外观的重要组成部分。而康沃尔钻石则没有同样的命运〔chrysoberyl〕A gray, green to yellow, or brown vitreous mineral, BeAl2O 4, relatively rare and used as a gemstone. 金绿宝石：一种灰色、绿色到黄色或褐色的玻璃质矿物，BeAl2O 4，相对稀缺且用作宝石 〔stone〕A gem or precious stone.宝石：宝石或珍贵的石头〔bright〕a brilliant gemstone. Something that isradiant radiates or seems to radiate light: 熠耀生辉的宝石。 一个radiant 的东西，看似放射出光芒： 〔coruscate〕diamonds coruscating in the candlelight.烛光下闪光的宝石〔lapidary〕Of or relating to precious stones or the art of working with them.与宝石工艺有关的：属于或关于珍贵宝石或石头雕刻艺术的〔ring〕A small circular band, generally made of precious metal and often set with jewels, worn on the finger.戒指，指环：戴在手指上的小圆环，一般由贵重金属制成并经常配有宝石〔garnierite〕A pale green or apple-green mineral, (Ni, Mg)3Si 2O 5(OH) 4, used as a gemstone and as an important nickel ore. 硅镁镍矿：一种灰绿色或苹果绿色的矿物(Ni, Mg)3Si 2O 5(OH) 4，作为宝石或一种重要的镍矿石使用 〔gem〕A pearl or mineral that has been cut and polished for use as an ornament.宝石，珍珠：珍珠或矿石，已被切割或抛光而作为装饰品〔uvarovite〕An emerald-green variety of garnet, Ca3Cr 2(SiO 4) 3, found in chromium deposits. 钙铬榴石：石榴石中翡翠绿色的宝石，Ca3Cr 2(SiO 4) 3,可见于铬矿中 〔fire〕Luminosity or brilliance, as of a cut and polished gemstone.光辉，亮光：亮光或光辉，如雕琢发亮的宝石〔diamond〕a diamond bracelet; diamond jewelry.钻石手镯；钻石宝石〔staurolite〕A brownish to black mineral, chiefly (FeMg)2Al 9Si 4O 23(OH), often having crossed intergrown crystals and sometimes used as a gem. 十字石：一种由褐色到黑色的矿物，主要成分(FeMg)2Al 9Si 4O 23(OH)，常有交叉状内生结晶，有时用作宝石 〔hyacinth〕A reddish or cinnamon-colored variety of transparent zircon, used as a gemstone.红锆石：一种红色或带褐色的透明锆石，可用作宝石〔rutile〕A lustrous red, reddish-brown, or black mineral, TiO2, used as a gemstone, as an ore, and in paints and fillers. 金红石：一种亮红的或红褐色或黑色矿物质TiO2，用作宝石、矿石和漆及浆料 |
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