| 单词 | 实用主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Dewey〕American philosopher and educator who was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience.德威，约翰：(1859-1952) 美国哲学家，教育家，是哲学实用主义的倡导者，通过生搬硬套实践经验的广泛基础抵制传统的教育方式〔malleable〕the malleable mind of the pragmatist.实用主义者那适应性很强的思想〔utilitarian〕Of, characterized by, or advocating utilitarianism.功利主义的：实用主义的，其有实用主义特色的，提倡实用主义的〔James〕American psychologist and philosopher. A founder of pragmatism and the psychological movement of functionalism, he developed an approach to intellectual issues that greatly influenced American thought. His works includeThe Will to Believe (1897) and The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). 詹姆斯，威廉：(1842-1910) 美国心理学家和哲学家。作为机能心理学的创始人和实用主义创始人，他提出的思想指导行为观点极大地影响了美国人的思想。著作有《信仰的意愿》 （1897年）和 《宗教信仰经验》 （1902年） 〔Peirce〕American philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who cofounded pragmatism and made numerous contributions to logic.皮尔斯，查尔斯·桑德斯：(1839-1914) 美国哲学家、数学家和科学家，是创建实用主义的科学家之一且对逻辑学的发展作出了很多贡献〔instrumentalism〕A pragmatic theory that ideas are instruments that function as guides of action, their validity being determined by the success of the action.工具主义：一种实用主义理论，认为思想是指导行为的工具，行为的成功证明其手段合理〔Mead〕American philosopher who was a leader of the American pragmatists and contributed greatly to the development of social psychology.米德，乔治·赫伯特：(1863-1931) 美国哲学家，美国实用主义者的代表人物，对社会心理学的发展作出过巨大贡献〔utilitarian〕One who advocates or practices utilitarianism.功利主义者：提但或实行实用主义的人〔utilitarianism〕The belief that the value of a thing or an action is determined by its utility.实用主义：认为一件事或物的价值是由它的实用所决定的看法 |
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