| 单词 | 实验 |
| 释义 | 〔dishonest〕made an untruthful statement.As experiments are completed the hypothesis seems increasingly untruthful.做了不真实的叙述。实验结束后，这种假说好象增加了不真实性。〔efficacy〕from efficāx efficāc- [efficacious] * see efficacious 源自 efficāx efficāc- [实验的] * 参见 efficacious〔Wundt〕German physiologist and founder of experimental psychology. HisPrinciples of Physiological Psychology (1873-1874) is considered a classic text. 冯特，威廉：(1832-1920) 德国生理学家和实验心理学的奠基人。他所著的《生理心理原理》 （1873-1874年）被认为是经典之作 〔seronegative〕Showing a negative reaction to a test on blood serum for a disease, especially syphilis or AIDS.血清反应阴性的：因疾病在血清实验中显示阴性反应的，尤指梅毒或艾滋病〔hemin〕The reddish-brown crystalline chloride of heme, C34H 32N 4O 4FeCl, produced when hemoglobin reacts with glacial acetic acid and sodium chloride in a laboratory test for the presence of blood. 氯高铁血红素：一种红褐色的血红素晶体氯化物C34H 32N 4O 4FeCl，生成于实验室现血实验时血红蛋白和冰状醋酸及氯化纳的相互反应 〔bear〕The test results bear out our claims.实验结果证实了我们是对的〔subject〕The experiment involved 12 subjects.用了十二个研究对象的实验〔control〕To verify or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or by comparing with another standard.检验：通过进行一次类似的实验或者与另一标准作比较来检验或调整（科学实验）〔experimental〕Founded on experience; empirical.实证的：建立在实验基础上的；全凭实验的〔Bacon〕English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman. His writings includeThe Advancement of Learning (1605) and the Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experiment that came to be known as the inductive method. 培根，弗朗西斯：(1561-1626) 英国哲学家、随笔作家、朝臣、法理学家和政治家。其作品包括《论科学的价值和发展》 （1605年）和 《新工具论》 （1620年），在这部著作里他提出了以观察和实验为基础的科学认识理论，作为归纳法理论逐渐为人所知 〔experiment〕An innovative act or procedure:实验：革新的行为或程序：〔biohazard〕A biological agent, such as an infectious microorganism, or a condition that constitutes a threat to human beings, especially in biological research or experimentation.生物危害：一种生物制剂，如传染性细菌或对人类构成威胁的一疾病，尤指在生物学研究或实验中的〔experimentalism〕Use of empirical or experimental methods in determining the validity of ideas.实验主义：用观察或实验的方法确定观点的正确性〔Christo〕Bulgarian-born American sculptor and experimental artist best known for wrapping objects, especially large-scale items such as whole buildings, in fabric.克里斯多：保加利亚裔美国雕塑家和实验艺术家，以其包裹物体闻名，尤指用纺织物包裹整栋建筑等大型物体〔perform〕Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory.复杂的激光实验定期在实验室举行。〔replicate〕A repetition of an experiment or a procedure.同样的实验：某一实验或过程的重复〔naive〕Not previously subjected to experiments:未实验的：以前未曾用作实验的：〔uridine〕A white, odorless powder, C9H 12N 2O 6, that is the nucleoside of uracil, important in carbohydrate metabolism, and used in biochemical experiments. 尿苷：白色无味粉末，C9H 12N 2O 6，是尿嘧啶中的核苷，在糖类新陈代谢作用中很重要，用于生化实验中 〔experimentation〕The act, process, or practice of experimenting.实验：实验的行为、过程或实践〔crucial〕A crucial election is like a signpost because it shows which way the electorate is moving. The metaphor of a signpost, in fact, gives us the sense of the wordcrucial, "of supreme importance, critical.” Francis Bacon used the phraseinstantia crucis, "crucial instance,” to refer to something in an experiment that proves one of two hypotheses and disproves the other. Bacon's phrase was based on a sense of the Latin wordcrux, "cross,” which had come to mean "a guidepost that gives directions at a place where one road becomes two,”and hence was suitable for Bacon's metaphor.Both Robert Boyle, often called the father of modern chemistry, and Isaac Newton used the similar Latin phraseexperimentum crucis, "crucial experiment.” When these phrases were translated into English,they becamecrucial instance and crucial experiment. 决定性选举就象路标一样，因为它显示了全体选民的意向。路标这一比喻实际上向我们表示了crucial 这一词的意义“极其重要的，关键性的”。 弗朗西斯·培根曾用instantia crucis “关键性例子”这一词组来指在某一实验中证明两个假设之一正确和另一假设错误的东西。 培根的这一词组是基于拉丁语crux “十字形”的意思之上的， 它的意思为“在一条路分为两条岔路的地方用于指示方向的路标”，因此它适用于培根的这一比喻。通常被称为现代化学之父的罗伯特·博伊尔和艾萨克·牛顿都用过experimentum crucis “关键性实验”这一类似的拉丁语词组。 当这些词组被译成英语后，就成了crucial instance 和 crucial experiment 这两个词组 〔confirm〕"We must never make experiments to confirm our ideas, but simply to control them" (Claude Bernard). “我们不要用实验来验证我们的想法，只需操纵它们就行了” （克劳德·伯纳德）。〔blemish〕Experiments revealed a very basic flaw in the theory. 实验揭示了该理论中一个基本的缺陷 〔downrange〕In a direction away from the launch site and along the flight line of a missile test range:顺导弹发射方向的：沿着导弹实验的飞行射程方向发射导弹：〔interferometer〕Any of several optical, acoustic, or radio frequency instruments that use interference phenomena between a reference wave and an experimental wave or between two parts of an experimental wave to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, measure very small distances and thicknesses, and measure indices of refraction.干涉仪：利用基准波和实验波或实验波的两部分之间的干涉现象来断定波长和波速，测量微小的距离和速度和测量折射率的几种光频，声频或无线电频仪器〔experimental〕Of the nature of an experiment; constituting or undergoing a test:实验性的：实验性的；构成或经历实验的：〔Lovell〕British radio astronomer who founded and directed (1951-1981) the Jodrell Bank Experimental Station.洛弗尔，（艾尔弗雷德·查尔斯）伯纳德：(生于 1913) 英国射电天文学家，建立和领导了焦雷尔班克实验基地(1951-1981年）〔existential〕Based on experience; empirical.根据经验的；全凭观察和实验的〔Chanute〕French-born American engineer and aviation pioneer. His experiments and designs were acknowledged by the Wright brothers.夏努特，奥科塔夫：(1832-1910) 法裔美籍工程师和航空先驱。他的实验和设计为莱特兄弟所验证〔doctrine〕experimentation, one of the tenets of the physical sciences. 实验学或物理学原则 〔Piccard〕Swiss physicist and aeronaut known for his experiments at extreme altitudes and depths. He designed a balloon that in 1932 carried him to 16,946.7 meters (55,563 feet) and invented a bathyscaphe that in 1953 reached a depth of 3,151.3 meters (10,332 feet).皮卡尔，奥古斯特：(1884-1962) 瑞士物理学家和热气球驾驶员，因其在极高海拔和极深层的实验而闻名。1932年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔16,946.7米(55,563英尺）的高空，他还发明了一种深海探测潜水艇，1953年这只艇到达海底3,151.3米(10,332英尺）的深处〔seropositive〕Showing a positive reaction to a test on blood serum for a disease; exhibiting seroconversion.血清反应阳性的：因疾病在血清实验中显示阳性反应；表现血清转变的〔cautious〕Tentative or restrained; guarded:防范的：实验的或有节制的；防范的：〔chlorella〕Any of various unicellular green algae of the genusChlorella, easily cultured and often used in studies of photosynthesis and other experiments. 小球藻：小球藻 属任何一种单细胞绿藻，易于培养且常被用于光合作用研究及其它实验中 〔experiment〕A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.实验，试验：在受控条件下为演示一项已知真理、检验假说的正确性或确定以前未试用过的某物的效能而做的试验〔autoclave〕A strong, pressurized, steam-heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, or cooking.高压灭菌器，高压锅：一种用于实验室实验、灭菌或烧煮的高压加热蒸气作用的容器〔unwitting〕an unwitting subject in an experiment.一个实验中未意识到自己在被实验的一名实验对象〔protocol〕The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment.治疗或实验方案：关于医学治疗或科学试验过程的计划〔crucial〕From New Latin (instantia) crucis, (experimentum) crucis [crossroads (case), crossroads (experiment)] 源自 新拉丁语 (instantia) crucis, (experimentum) crucis [关键性（事例），关键性（实验）] 〔pave〕experiments that paved the way for future research.为将来的研究工作铺平了道路的实验〔cistron〕From cis-trans test [a genetic test] cis- trans- 源自 cis-trans test [基因实验] cis- trans- |
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