| 单词 | 审问 |
| 释义 | 〔detain〕The police detained several suspects for questioning. The disruptive students were detained after school until their parents had been notified.警察拘留了许多疑犯进行审问，捣乱的学生在放学后被拘禁了，直到通知他们的家长〔material〕testimony material to the inquiry.See Synonyms at relevant 对审问有重要作用的证词 参见 relevant〔examination〕A formal interrogation:审问，讯问：正式的审问：〔ask〕The suspects were called in and interrogated by detectives.嫌疑犯被叫了进来，侦探对他们进行审问。〔examine〕To question formally, as to elicit facts or information; interrogate:审问，讯问：为探寻事实或信息而进行的正式审问；审问：〔inquisitorial〕Of, relating to, or having the function of an inquisitor.审判官的：属于或有关审问官的，具有审问官职责的〔inquisitorial〕Relating to a trial in which one party acts as both prosecutor and judge.不公开刑事诉讼程序的：有关一场审问的，其中一方既是原告又是法官〔task〕The reporter's assignment was to attend the trial and interview the principals at its conclusion. 这位记者的任务是出席该次审判并在审判结束后采访被审问的几名主犯 〔torment〕The torture inflicted on prisoners under interrogation.刑罚：在审问过程中对犯人施用的折磨〔quiz〕Although we do not know the origin of the wordquiz, just as we may not know the answers to all the questions on a quiz,we can say that its first recorded sense has to do with people,not tests.The term, first recorded in 1782,meant "an odd or eccentric person.”From the noun in this sense came a verbmeaning "to make sport or fun of" and "to regard mockingly.”In English dialects and probably in American Englishthe verbquiz acquired senses relating to interrogation and questioning. This presumably occurredbecausequiz was associated with question, inquisitive, or perhaps the English dialect verb quiset, "to question" (probably itself short for obsoleteinquisite, "to investigate"). From this new area of meaning came the noun and verb senses all too familiar to students.The second recorded instance of the noun sense occurs in the writings of no less an educator than William James,who in a December 26, 1867, letter proffers the hopethat "perhaps giving ‘quizzes’ in anatomy and physiology . . . may help along.”虽然我们不知道quiz 这个词的来源， 正象我们可能并不清楚测试中所有问题的答案一样，但我们可以肯定的是这个词最初被记录时的意义与人有关，而不是测试，这个词第一次被记录下来是在1782年，意思为“一个古怪或行为怪诞的人”。从这种意义的名词派生出一个动词，意思为“嘲笑或戏弄…”和“以嘲讽的态度对待”。在英语并且很可能是在美国英语中，quiz 这个动词形成了有关审问或提问的意思， 据猜测，这一现象的发生是因为quiz 使人联想起 question ， inquisitive 或者可能 quiset 这个英国方言中的动词， 意思为“提问”（很可能是inquisite 这个过时用语的缩写形式，意思为“调查”）。 从这个意思中派生出学生们再熟悉不 过的名词和动词意思。记录下这个名词意义的第二个例子恰好出现在教育家威廉·詹姆斯的笔下。在1867年12月26日写的一封信中，他提出一条希望：或许在解剖学和物理学方面进行测试…可能有些独特的帮助。”〔unquestioned〕Not subjected to questioning; not interrogated.未受调查的：未被询问的；未被审问的〔question〕To examine (a witness, for example) by questioning; interrogate.审问：通过提问检查（如证词）；审问〔try〕To examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process.审问：通过法律程序审查和审理（证据或案例） |
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