| 单词 | 宣言 |
| 释义 | 〔indiction〕from Late Latin indictiō indictiōn- [proclamation, period of 15 years] 源自 后期拉丁语 indictiō indictiōn- [宣言，15年的一段时间] 〔redact〕To draw up or frame (a proclamation, for example).草拟，制定：草拟或制定（如一个宣言）〔Pentagonese〕"Being open and egalitarian, Americans characteristically speak in a straight-forward, declarative manner—discounting Pentagonese and other jargon"(Jack Pitman)“美国人开放、公允，以直言不讳、宣言般的特有方式说话——不喜欢军事和其它术语”(杰克·皮特曼)〔Stanton〕American feminist and social reformer. She helped organize the first women's rights convention, held in Seneca Falls, New York (1848), for which she wrote a Declaration of Sentiments calling for the reform of discriminatory practices that perpetuated sexual inequality.斯坦顿，伊丽莎白·卡迪：(1815-1902) 美国女权主义者和社会改革家，在纽约州的塞讷卡瀑布，她曾帮助组织并召开了第一次妇女权利大会(1848年），为此她起草了《感情宣言》，号召改革那些长久存在的不平等的性别歧视行为〔revival〕A meeting or series of meetings for the purpose of reawakening religious faith, often characterized by impassioned preaching and public testimony.奋兴会，奋兴布道会：以恢复宗教信仰为目的集会或一系列集会，以令人激动的布道及公众宣言为特征〔Henry〕American Revolutionary leader and orator. A member of the House of Burgesses (1765) and the Continental Congress (1774-1776), he spurred the creation of the Virginia militia with his words "Give me liberty, or give me death" (1775). He also served as governor of Virginia (1776-1790).亨利，帕特里克：(1736-1799) 美国革命领袖，演讲家。曾为弗吉尼亚议会议员(1765年）及大陆会议议员(1774-1776年）。他的宣言“不自由毋宁死”(1775年）推动了弗吉亚民兵的创立。他曾任弗吉尼亚州州长(1776-1790年）〔support〕"The Declaration of Right upheld the principle of hereditary monarchy" (Edmund Burke).“权利宣言坚持继承主权原则” （爱德蒙·伯克）。〔title〕A division of a law book, declaration, or bill, generally larger than a section or article.章节：法律书籍、宣言或法案的划分单位，一般要比节或条款大〔platform〕A formal declaration of the principles on which a group, such as a political party, makes its appeal to the public.政纲：向公众发表的正式的原则的宣言的一个团体，如一个政党〔Marinetti〕Italian writer who founded futurism with the publication of his 1909 manifesto. Among his works areThe Bleeding Mummy (1904) and Mafarka the Futurist (1910). 马里内蒂，埃米利奥·费利波·托马索：(1876-1944) 意大利作家，以其1909年发表的宣言为标志建立了未来主义学派，作品有《流血的木乃伊》 （1904年）和 《未来主义者马法尔卡》 （1910年） 〔single〕"means of destruction . . . in the employment of which no single nation can in fact have a monopoly" (Declaration on Atomic Energy).“毁灭手段…没有哪一个国家有使用它的垄断权” （《原子能宣言》）。〔pronunciamento〕An official or authoritarian declaration; a proclamation or an edict.宣言，公告：官方或权威性的宣布；公告或法令〔opossum〕The wordopossum takes us back to the earliest days of the United States. The settlement of Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607 by the London Company, chartered for the planting of colonies.Even though the first years were difficult,promotional literature was glowing.In one such piece,A True Declaration of the Estate of the Colonie in Virginia, published in 1610, we find this passage: "There are . . . Apossouns, in shape like to pigges.”This is the first recorded use ofopossum, although in a spelling that differs from the one later settled on to reproduce the sound of the Virginia Algonquian word from which our word came.The wordopossum and its shortened form possum, first recorded in 1613 in more promotional literature, remind us of a time when the New World was still very new, settlers were few,and the inhabitants for whom the New World was not new were plentiful.词语opossum 把我们带回到了早期的美国社会。 伦敦公司，作为开拓殖民地的委托者，在1607年建立了弗吉尼亚詹姆斯敦的居民点。即使在最初的年代里很困难，激进文学也开始抬头。在其中有一篇于1610年出版的弗吉尼亚殖民地的真实宣言 ， 其中有一段“一种形似猪的动物”，就是最早的关于opossum 的记录， 虽然它的拼写和现在我们所使用的弗吉尼亚阿尔贡金语的拼写有所不同。词语opossum 和其缩写形式 possum 最初于1613年记录在更加激进的文学作品中， 让我们回想起当新大陆还很陌生而且只有很少的居住者时，已有许多对于新大陆并不陌生的土著居民〔statement〕Something stated; a declaration.宣言：陈述的事；宣言〔manifesto〕To issue such a declaration.发表宣言：发表一项这样的宣言〔Wade〕American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Ohio (1851-1869) and jointly authored the Wade-Davis Manifesto (1864), which declared the primacy of Congress in matters of the Reconstruction.韦德，本杰明·富兰克林：(1800-1878) 美国政治家，曾任美国俄亥俄州参议员(1851-1869年），并参与起草韦德-戴维斯宣言(1864年），主张南方的重建问题而与国会冲突〔tract〕A leaflet or pamphlet containing a declaration or an appeal, especially one put out by a religious or political group.传单，小册子：含有宣言或呼吁的传单或宣传小册，尤指由宗教或政治团体散发的〔Washington〕American educator. Born into slavery, he acquired an education after emancipation and became the principal of Tuskegee Institute, which flourished under his tutelage (1881-1915).华盛顿，布克·塔（莱费罗）：(1856-1915) 美国教育学家。出身于奴隶家庭，废奴宣言后受到教育，后来成为塔斯基吉学院院长，在他的管理下(1881-1915年），该校获得蓬勃发展〔Engels〕German socialist theorist and writer who met Karl Marx in Paris in 1844 and collaborated with him onThe Communist Manifesto (1848). 恩格斯，弗雷德里希：(1820-1895) 德国社会主义理论家及作家，1844年他在巴黎与卡尔·马克思相逢并从此与其开始合作《共产党宣言》 （1848年） 〔wash〕"That[proclamation] , of course, will not wash" (John Hughes)“那份[宣言] 当然是站不住脚的” (约翰·休斯)〔Juneteenth〕June 19, an African-American holiday commemorating the date in 1865 when many slaves in Texas learned they had been freed by the Emancipation Proclamation (January 1, 1863).六月解放日：六月十九日，为非洲裔美国人的假日，为了纪念于1865年时许多德州的奴隶得知他们已经因解放奴隶宣言（1863年1月1日）而自由了〔pulse〕"The nation pulsed with music and proclamation, with rages and moral pretensions"(Lance Morrow)See Synonyms at pulsate “这个国家随着音乐和宣言及愤怒和道德主张而跃动”(兰斯·莫罗) 参见 pulsate〔Bellay〕French poet. A founder of a group of poets known as the Pléiade, he wrote sonnets, satires on literary conventions, and a manifesto of the group's poetic principles.贝莱，乔基姆·杜：(1522?-1560) 法国诗人。作为“七星”诗人小组的创始人之一而著称，写过十四行诗，关于文学传统的讽刺诗，并写了该小组诗歌原则的宣言〔dedicate〕dicāre [to proclaim] * see deik- dicāre [宣言] * 参见 deik- 〔Gilman〕American feminist, writer, and editor best known forWomen and Economics (1898), an influential manifesto calling for the economic independence of women. 吉尔曼，夏洛特·安娜·珀金斯：(1860-1935) 美国女权主义者、作家和编辑，以《妇女和经济》 （1898年）最为有名，它是一部很有影响的、号召妇女在经济上独立的宣言 〔Breton〕French poet and literary theorist. He began to write after World War I, at first linking himself with Dadaism but breaking with that movement to write the first manifesto of surrealism (1924).勃雷东，安德鲁：(1896-1966) 法国诗人和文学理论家。第一次世界大战后他开始写作，开始时与达达主义联系在一起，后与该运动决裂，于1924年写下第一个超现实主义宣言〔Marx〕German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary. With the help and support of Friedrich Engels he wroteThe Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894). These works explain historical development in terms of the interaction of contradictory economic forces, form the basis of all communist theory, and have had a profound influence on the social sciences. 马克思，卡尔：(1818-1883) 德国哲学家、经济学家、革命者。在弗雷德里奇·恩格斯的支持和帮助下，完成著作《共产党宣言》 （1848年）和 《资本论》 （1867-1894年）。这些著作从对立的经济力量相互作用、相互影响的角度阐述了历史的进步与发展，成为社会主义的理论基础，在社会科学的许多方面产生深远的影响 〔bulletin〕A brief report, especially an official statement on a matter of public interest issued for immediate publication or broadcast.公告，公报：一个简短的报告，尤指政府就公众感兴趣的事件使其立即公开或被宣传而发布的官方宣言〔proclamation〕Something proclaimed, especially an official public announcement.公告，宣言：宣布的事物，尤指当众正式公布的通告〔Pevsner〕Russian artist. With his brother Naum Gabo he set forth the principles of constructivism in theRealist Manifesto (1920). 佩夫斯纳，安托万：(1886-1962) 俄国艺术家。1920年与其弟纳乌姆·加博一起发表了《现实主义宣言》 ，从而推进了构成派的风格 〔Fish〕American politician who served as U.S. secretary of state (1869-1877) and negotiated the settlement of the Civil WarAlabama Claims with Great Britain (1871). 费希，汉米尔顿：(1808-1893) 美国政治家，曾任美国秘书长（1869-1877年），与英国协商有关内战的调解并签订了《亚拉巴马》 宣言(1871年） 〔manifesto〕A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially of a political nature.宣言：对理论、政策或动机的公开宣言，尤指具有政治性质的 |
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