| 单词 | 宫廷 |
| 释义 | 〔Cruz〕Mexican nun and poet noted for her love lyrics, courtly tributes, satires, and plays as well as theological writings on the role of women in the Roman Catholic church.克鲁斯，胡安娜·伊内斯·德·拉：墨西哥的修女及诗人，以其爱情诗、宫廷赞颂、讽刺作品、戏剧以及关于罗马天主教廷中女性角色的理论作品而闻名〔Donne〕English metaphysical poet and divine who served as chaplain to James I and dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral (after 1621). His works includeDivine Poems (1607). 多恩，约翰：(1572-1631) 英国玄学派诗人和神学家，曾任詹姆斯一世的宫廷附属教堂牧师、圣保罗大教堂教长(1621年以后）。著作包括《灵诗》 （1607年） 〔troubadour〕One of a class of 12th-century and 13th-century lyric poets in Provence, northern Italy, and northern Spain, who composed songs in langue d'oc often about courtly love.抒情诗人：12至13世纪法国普罗旺斯，意大利北部和西班牙北部的抒情诗人，他们用中世纪法国南部方言创作宫廷爱情歌曲〔courteous〕from cort [court] * see court 源自 cort [王宫，宫廷] * 参见 court〔jester〕A fool or buffoon at medieval courts.小丑，弄臣：中世纪宫廷演滑稽戏的小丑或弄臣〔palatine〕from Late Latin palātīnus [palace official] 源自 后期拉丁语 palātīnus [宫廷行政人员] 〔ticket〕The resemblance in form between the wordsticket and etiquette is not accidental. Both words have the same ultimate source, Old Frenchestiquet, but each was borrowed into English at a different time and with a different meaning.Old Frenchestiquet meant "a note, label.” Having been changed in form toetiquet in French, the word was adopted into English in the 16th century (first recorded in 1528)in a form,tiket, without the initiale. The earliest uses of the word in English were in the senses "a short written notice,” "a notice posted in a public place,” and "a written certification.”The word is first recorded with reference to something like a ticket of admission in 1673.In French, meanwhile, the word (in the formetiquette in the 18th century) came to mean "ceremonial"; court ceremonies were noted down or labeled in a book known asl'étiquette. The French word was borrowed again into English, this time in its French form, which is first recorded in 1750.ticket 与 etiquette 这两个词在形式上相似并非偶然。 它们从根本讲都源于古法语中的estiquet 这个词， 但它们被借用到英语中的时间不同且意思也不一样。古法语中的estiquet 的意思是“注解，标签”， 它在法语中变成了etiquet ， 16世纪时它被吸收到了英语中（最早的文字记载是在1528年），形式是tiket, ， 没有了字首的e. 。 这个词在早期英语中的意思是“写得很短的通知”、“贴在公共场所的通告”和“文字证明”。这个词最早的文字记载意为1673年时使用的一种类似入场券的东西。同时在法语中，这个词(18世纪时的形式是etiquette )的意思是“仪式的”； 在一本叫I'etiqutte 的书里被记载为宫廷仪式。 最早的文字记载在1750年，这个法语词再一次被借用于英语，这次使用了它的法语形式〔Valladolid〕A city of northwest-central Spain north-northwest of Madrid. It became the chief residence of the Castilian court in the mid-15th century and was the site of the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1469. Population, 331,404.巴利阿多利德：西班牙中部偏西北的一座城市，位于马德里西北偏北，它于15世纪中期成为卡斯帝尔宫廷的主要居住地，并成为1469年弗迪南德和伊莎贝拉结婚的地点。人口331,404〔canary〕A lively 16th-century court dance.加那利舞：一种欢快的16世纪宫廷舞蹈〔durbar〕Urdu darbār [audience hall, court] 乌尔都语 darbār [接见厅，宫廷] 〔courtesan〕from corte [court] 源自 corte [王宫，宫廷] 〔courteous〕Middle English corteis [courtly] 中古英语 corteis [有宫廷气派的，威严的] 〔durbar〕bār [audience hall] from East Iranian *dwāra- [courtyard] * see dhwer- bār [接见厅] 源自 东伊朗语 *dwāra- [宫廷] * 参见 dhwer- 〔courtier〕from cort [court] * see court 源自 cort [宫廷，王室] * 参见 court〔courtesy〕from corteis [courtly] * see courteous 源自 corteis [有宫廷气派的] * 参见 courteous〔courtier〕An attendant at a sovereign's court.侍臣；廷臣：国王宫廷的侍从〔chamberlain〕A high-ranking official in various royal courts.宫廷内务大臣：各种宫廷内的高级官员〔Lully〕Italian-born French composer. He was court composer to Louis XIV, founding the national French opera and producing court ballets for Molière's plays.卢力，简·巴蒂斯特：(1632-1687) 意大利裔的法国作曲家。他是路易十四世的宫廷作曲家，创立了法国歌剧，为莫里哀的戏剧谱过宫廷芭蕾曲〔durbar〕The court of an Indian prince.印度王子的宫廷〔courtier〕from Old French cortoier [to be at a royal court] 源自 古法语 cortoier [在皇家宫廷] 〔palsgrave〕pals [palatine] from Vulgar Latin *palantia [palace] from Latin palātia [pl. of] Palātium [imperial palace] * see palace pals [古罗马的宫廷吏] 源自 俗拉丁语 *palantia [宫殿] 源自 拉丁语 palātia Palātium的复数 [帝国宫殿] * 参见 palace〔Charlemagne〕King of the Franks (768-814) and founder of the first empire in western Europe after the fall of Rome. His court at Aix-la-Chapelle became the center of a cultural rebirth in Europe, known as the Carolingian Renaissance.查理曼：法兰克国王(768-814年），而且是罗马灭亡后西欧第一个帝国的创始人，他在艾克斯拉沙佩勒的宫廷成为欧洲文化复兴的中心，因加洛林文艺复兴而闻名〔eunuch〕A castrated man employed as a harem attendant or as a functionary in certain Asian courts.宦官，太监：某些亚洲宫廷内，在内宫侍候女眷或被任为宫廷内侍的被阉割了的男人〔court〕The place of residence of a sovereign or dignitary; a royal mansion or palace.王宫，宫廷：国王或贵族居住的地方；皇家宅第或宫殿〔court〕A sovereign's governing body, including the council of ministers and state advisers.朝廷，宫廷：国王的管理机制，包括部长委员会和国家参谋〔Skelton〕English poet and scholar noted for his satires, includingSpeke Parrot (1521) and Colyn Cloute (1522). 斯克尔顿，约翰：(1460?-1529) 英国诗人和学者，以讽刺作品而著称，作品有《说吧，鹦鹉》 （1521年）和 《宫廷饮食》 （1522年） 〔brilliant〕the brilliant court life at Versailles.凡尔赛宫廷中奢华的生活 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。