单词 | 家族 |
释义 | 〔Hohenzollern〕German royal family who ruled Brandenburg from 1415 and later extended their control to Prussia (1525). Under Frederick I (ruled 1701-1713) the family's possessions were unified as the kingdom of Prussia. From 1871 to 1918 Hohenzollern monarchs ruled the German Empire.霍恩索伦:自1415年起控制勃兰登堡的皇族,后开始控制普鲁士(1525年)。在弗里德里希一世(1701-1713年在位)期间,这个家族占有的国土统称为普鲁士王国,从1871年到1918年这个皇族的国王统治了德国帝国〔ground〕designed the house from the ground up; learned the family business from the ground up.重新设计这所房子;从头学习家族生意〔stem〕The main line of descent of a family.家系:家族世袭的主线〔Gelderland〕A region and former duchy of east-central Netherlands. The duchy was formed in 1339 and passed to the Hapsburgs in 1543. It became part of the Netherlands in 1579, although a portion of the territory was ceded to Prussia in the 18th century.海尔德兰:荷兰中部偏东一个从前的公国,此公国建于1339年,于1543年转给哈布斯堡家族。它于1579年成为荷兰的一部分,但在18世纪其领土的一部分被割让给普鲁士〔sept〕A division of a family, especially a division of a clan.氏族:家族的分支,尤其指宗派的分支〔Rousseau〕French landscape painter who was the leader of the Barbizon school. His works includeDescent of the Cattle (c. 1834). 卢梭,狄奥多:(1812-1867) 法国风景画家,巴比松画派领袖。他的作品有《牛的家族》 (1834年) 〔Cable〕American writer whose works, including short stories and the novelThe Grandissimes (1880), concern social order and racial discord in the South. 凯布尔,乔治·华盛顿:(1844-1925) 美国作家,其著作包括短篇故事和小说《格兰迪西姆斯家族》 (1880年),涉及美国南部的社会秩序和种族冲突 〔offset〕A descendant of a race or family; an offshoot.支族,旁系:一种族或家族的后裔;支族或旁系亲属〔Sitwell〕Family of British writers, including DameEdith Sitwell (1887-1964), whose experimental poetry is collected in volumes such as Clowns' Houses (1918) and Music and Ceremonies (1963). Her brother Sir Osbert (1892-1969) is known especially for his five-volume autobiography (1944-1950). Their younger brother Sacheverell (1897-1988) wrote several volumes of poetry, including Agamemnon's Tomb (1972). 西特韦尔:英国作家家族,包括艾迪斯·西特韦尔 (1887-1964年)爵士,她的实验性的诗歌收集在以下诗集里,例如 《小丑的房子》 (1918年)和 《音乐与仪式》 (1963年)。她的哥哥 奥斯伯特 爵士(1892-1969年),尤以他的三卷本自传(1944-1950年)最为著名。他们的弟弟 萨切维雷 (1897-1988年)写了许多诗集,包括 《阿加门农的坟墓》 (1972年) 〔patriarchy〕A family, community, or society based on this system or governed by men. Also called patriarchate 父亲权社会(家):以这种制度为根基或支配的家族、社区或社会 也作 patriarchate〔Hohenstaufen〕Family of German rulers of the Holy Roman Empire (1138-1208 and 1215-1254). Hohenstaufens also reigned in Sicily (1194-1268).霍亨斯道芬:统治神圣罗马帝国(1138-1208和1215-1254年)的德国家族,也曾统治西西里岛(1194-1268年)〔sopranino〕An instrument, such as a recorder, that is higher in pitch than the soprano of its family.超高音乐器:一种比其家族中的高音乐器的音调还高的乐器,如装有舌簧的八孔真笛(雷高德)〔Tanka〕ka [family, people] ka [家族,人] 〔Cesena〕A city of north-central Italy east-northeast of Florence. It flourished under the Malatesta family (1379)-1465), who founded its Renaissance-style library. Population, 67,600.切塞纳:意大利中北部一城市,位于佛罗伦萨东北偏东。在马拉特斯塔家族统治时期(1379-1465年)极为繁荣,该家族曾创建了文艺复兴风格图书馆。人口67,600〔sheik〕A leader of an Arab family or village.酋长:阿拉伯家族或村庄的领导者〔Hohenlohe〕German princely family in existence since the 12th century. Its members held a number of important military and political positions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.霍恩洛亚:12世纪出现的德国皇族,其家族许多成员在19世纪及20世纪初期担任了军事及政治要职〔Borgia〕Italian family, influential from the 14th to the 16th century, that included the son and daughter of Pope Alexander VI.Cesare (1475?-1507), a religious, military, and political leader, was the model for Machiavelli's The Prince. Lucrezia (1489-1519), the Duchess of Ferrara, was a patron of learning and the arts. 博基亚家族:意大利家族,在14到16世纪间十分有影响力,包括教皇亚历山大六世的儿子和女儿凯撒 (1475?-1507年),为一宗教、军事和政治领袖,系马基雅弗利著的 《君王论》 的描写对象 卢克利齐亚 (1489-1519年),为费拉拉公爵夫人,是学问和艺术的资助者 〔baryon〕Any of a family of subatomic particles, including the nucleon and hyperon multiplets, that participate in strong interactions, are composed of three quarks, and are generally more massive than mesons. Also called heavy particle See table at subatomic particle 激(发核)子,重子:微原子粒子家族中的一员,包括核子和超子多重谱线,由三夸克组成,一般比介子要重,会发生很强烈的内部反应 也作 heavy particle 参见 subatomic particle〔Orange〕Princely family of Europe ruling continously in the Netherlands since 1815. The name was first used for a former principality of southeast France that passed to the house of Nassau in 1530.奥兰治王室的:自1815年以来一直统治荷兰的欧洲王室家族。这一名称最先为法国东南部的一个公国所使用,该公国于1530年并入拿骚王室〔Powys〕Family of British writers, comprising the brothersJohn Cowper Powys (1872-1963), whose novels, such as Wolf Solent (1929), glorify nature; Theodore Francis Powys (1875-1953), who lived reclusively and wrote allegorical novels, such as Mr. Weston's Good Wine (1927); and Llewelyn Powys (1884-1939), known primarily for his essays. 波伊斯:英国的作家家族,由三兄弟组成:约翰·考珀·波伊斯 (1872-1963年),他的小说美化人性,如 《索伦特狼》 (1929年); 西奥多·弗朗西丝·波伊斯 (1875-1953年),其遁世隐居并著有寓意性小说,如 《韦斯顿先生的美酒》 (1927年),以及 卢埃林·波伊斯 (1884-1939年),主要以其散文而著名 〔appropriate〕appropriated the family car;挪用家族的汽车;〔Florence〕 or Also Fi.ren.ze [fē-rĕnʹdzĕ] A city of central Italy on the Arno River east of Pisa. Originally an Etruscan settlement, then a Roman town, Florence was a powerful city-state under the Medici family during the Italian Renaissance, with a brilliant artistic flowering led by Giotto, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Dante, and Raphael. Population, 453,293. 或 也作 Fi.ren.ze [fē-rĕnʹdzĕ] 佛罗伦萨:意大利中部一城市,位于比萨城东的阿尔诺河畔。最初为一片埃特鲁斯坎人的拓居地,后成为罗马的一个城镇,在意大利文艺复兴时期是一座在梅迪契家族统治下的强大城邦,并涌现出了以乔托、米开朗基罗、莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、但丁和拉斐尔为代表的一批杰出艺术家。人口453,293〔patriarchy〕A social system in which the father is the head of the family and descent is traced through the father's side of the family.父权制社会制度:一种社会制度,父亲是家族的首脑,后代按父方家族的血统追溯〔pyralid〕From New Latin Pyralidae [family name] 源自 新拉丁语 Pyralidae [家族名称] 〔Studebaker〕American manufacturer who founded a family business (1852) that became the world's largest maker of horse-drawn vehicles and later produced automobiles.斯多德巴克尔,克雷芒:(1831-1901) 美国制造商,1852年创办的家族业成为世界上最大的马拉车制造业,后来生产汽车〔Bourbon〕After the Bourbon family 源自 Bourbon家族 〔Krupp〕German family of steel and munitions manufacturers, includingFriedrich (1787-1826), who founded the Krupp Works in Essen (1811), and his son Alfred (1812-1887), who there began the production of ordnance (c. 1847). Alfred's granddaughter Bertha (1886-1957) and her husband Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (1870-1950) were important in the secret rearming of Germany after World War I. 克鲁伯:德国的钢铁和军火生产家族,包括弗利德里希 (1787-1826年),他在埃森建立克鲁伯工厂(1811年),他的儿子 阿尔弗雷德 (1812-1887年),在那开始了军火生产(1847年)。阿尔弗雷德的外孙女 伯莎 (1886-1957年)和她的丈夫 古斯塔夫·克鲁伯·冯·波伦·哈尔巴赫 (1870-1950年),他们对于一战后在德国秘密地重新武装起了重要作用 〔sciurid〕Of, belonging to, or resembling the Sciuridae, a family of rodents that includes the squirrels and related mammals.松鼠:属于或象松鼠科动物的,包括松鼠和相关哺乳动物的啮齿目动物家族〔past〕a family with a checkered past.一个有着波折历史的家族〔Calvert〕Family of English colonists in America, includingGeorge (1580?-1632), First Baron Baltimore; his son Cecilius (1605-1675), Second Baron and recipient of the Maryland charter; another son, Leonard (1606-1647), first governor of Maryland (1634-1647); and Cecilius's son Charles (1637-1715), Third Baron and governor (1661-1675) and proprietor (1675-1689) of Maryland. 卡尔弗特:在美洲的英国殖民者家族,包括乔治 (1580?至1632年),一等伯爵巴蒂莫尔;其子 塞西莉厄斯 (1605至1675年),是二等伯爵与马里兰宪章领受人;另一个儿子 伦纳德 (1606至1647年),马里兰的第一任总督(1634至1647年);塞西莉厄斯之子 查尔斯 (1637至1715年),是三等伯爵和马里兰总督(1661到1675年)以及马里兰州的所有者(1675至1689年) 〔patrilocal〕Of or relating to the residence of a husband's kin group or clan.父系居住的:丈夫家族或部落居住处的;与丈夫家族或部落居住区有关的〔old〕"a branch of one of your antediluvian families" (William Congreve).“你们那些快老掉牙的家族中的一支” (威廉·康格里夫)。〔Fugger〕Family of German financiers who exerted great economic and political influence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Founded byJohannes (1348-1409), the family business was greatly expanded by his son Jakob (died 1469). 富格尔:德国金融世家。在15和16世纪有过很强的政治经济影响。创建者约翰内斯(1348-1409年) ,家族的事业由其子 雅各 (死于1469年)发扬光大 〔desperate〕a desperate attempt to save the family business.拯救家族事业的孤注一掷的尝试〔Medici〕Italian noble family that produced three popes (Leo X, Clement VII, and Leo XI) and two queens of France (Catherine de Médicis and Marie de Médicis).Cosimo "the Elder" (1389-1464) was the first of the family to rule Florence. Lorenzo "the Magnificent" (1449-1492) was an outstanding patron of learning and the arts, whose clients included Michelangelo and Botticelli. 美第奇家族:出了三个教皇(利奥十世,克莱蒙七世及利奥十一世及两个法国皇后凯瑟琳·美第奇和玛丽·美第奇)的意大利贵族家庭。“大”科西莫 (1389-1464年)是这个家庭中第一个统治佛罗伦萨的人。“高贵的” 洛伦索 (1449-1492年)是一位杰出的学者与艺术家的赞助人,受到其赞助的包括米开朗基罗和波提比利 〔fail〕Our family business failed in 1929.1929年我们家族破产了〔race〕A genealogical line; a lineage.家族:家族血统;门第〔Haldane〕Family of Scottish intellectuals, includingRichard Burdon Haldane (1856-1928), a philosopher and politician; his sister Elizabeth Sanderson Haldane (1862-1937), a writer and Scotland's first woman justice of the peace (1920); their brother John Scott Haldane (1860-1936), a physiologist; and his son John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892-1964), a geneticist. 霍尔丹家族:苏格兰的知识分子世家,包括理查·波顿·霍尔丹 (1856-1928年),是哲学家和政治家;他的妹妹 伊丽莎白·桑德森·霍尔丹 (1862-1937年)是作家,并于1920年成为苏格兰第一位女性治安法官;他们的兄弟 约翰·司各特·霍尔丹 (1860-1936年)是生理学家,他的儿子 约翰·波顿·桑德森·霍尔丹 (1892-1964年),是一位遗传学家 〔Warwick〕English military and political leader who fought for the Yorkists during the Wars of the Roses and secured the throne for Edward IV (1461). He then changed allegiance and restored the Lancastrian Henry VI to the throne (1470). Warwick was killed in the Battle of Barnet, which regained the throne for Edward.沃里克:英国军事、政治领袖,在玫瑰战争中支持约克家族,辅助了爱德华四世登基(1461年)。后又改变效忠,拥立兰开斯特家族的亨利六世重登王位(1470年)。沃里克在巴尼特之战中被杀,该战使爱德华重新夺回王位〔progenitor〕An originator of a line of descent; a precursor.前辈:家族血脉的开始者;先驱 |
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