| 单词 | 家畜 |
| 释义 | 〔livestock〕livestock prices; a livestock auction.家畜价格；家畜拍卖〔critter〕A domestic animal, especially a cow, horse, or mule.家畜：家畜，尤指牛、马或骡〔stock〕All the animals kept or raised on a farm; livestock.家畜：一个农场养的或繁殖的全部动物；家畜〔knacker〕A person who buys worn-out or old livestock and slaughters them to sell the meat or hides.废马屠夫：收购老弱家畜，屠宰后出售其肉或皮革的人〔vice〕An undesirable habit, such as crib-biting, in a domestic animal.牲口的恶癖：一种不良好的习惯，例如家畜中的咬槽咽气癖〔snollygoster〕Perhaps alteration of snallygaster [a mythical beast said to prey on poultry and children] 可能为 snallygaster的变化 [一种据说吃家畜和小孩的神秘动物] 〔brucellosis〕A disease of domestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs, that is caused by brucellae and sometimes results in spontaneous abortions in newly infected animals. Also called Bang's disease 传染性流产：家畜，如牛，绵羊，山羊和狗，患的一种疾病，由布鲁氏菌引起，有时新感染病的动物会流产 也作 Bang's disease〔tremble〕Poisoning of domestic animals, especially cattle and sheep, caused by eating white snakeroot or rayless goldenrod and characterized by muscular tremors and weakening. Also called milk sickness 乳毒症：家畜中毒,尤指牛和羊，由食用白色蛇根草或无边花的黄花引起，表现为肌肉颤抖和虚弱等症状 也作 milk sickness〔phenothiazine〕A yellow organic compound, C12H 9NS, used in insecticides, livestock anthelmintics, and dyes. 吩噻嗪：一种黄色有机化合物，C12H 9NS，可用于杀虫剂、家畜驱肠虫剂和染料中 〔chore〕The routine morning and evening tasks of a farmer, such as the feeding of livestock.农庄杂务：农民早上和晚上例行的喂家畜等事务〔brucella〕Any of various aerobic, short, rod-shaped bacteria of the genusBrucella that are pathogenic to human beings and domestic animals. 布鲁氏菌：布鲁氏菌 属的好氧性短杆菌，是人类的和家畜的病源 〔scrub〕An undersized or poorly developed domestic animal.低劣的家畜：矮小的或生长不好的家畜〔poundage〕A fee charged for the redemption of impounded animals or other property.认领家畜费：为赎回关在栏中的动物或被存放在库栈中的财产而支付的费用〔scour〕To have diarrhea. Used of livestock.腹泻。用于家畜〔mesquite〕Any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genusProsopis in the pea family, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and important as plants for bees and forage for cattle, especially: 牡豆树：任一种豆科牡豆树 属的带刺小树或灌木，原产于新大陆的炎热干燥地带，是蜜蜂采蜜的重要树种，也是家畜的重要饲料，尤指 〔hecatomb〕A sacrifice to the ancient Greek and Roman gods consisting originally of 100 oxen or cattle.百牲祭：献给古希腊和罗马诸神的祭祀，最初由一百头牛或家畜组成〔earmark〕To mark the ear of (a domestic animal) for identification.打耳记：在家畜的耳部打上识别用戳记〔hidebound〕Having abnormally dry, stiff skin that adheres closely to the underlying flesh. Used of domestic animals such as cattle.皮包骨的：皮肤干燥，缺乏弹性，紧贴于其下的肌肉。多用于家畜，例如牛〔thyroid〕A dried, powdered preparation of the thyroid gland of certain domestic animals, used in treatment of hypothyroid conditions.甲状腺剂：一种把某些家畜的甲状腺晒干并磨成粉后制成的用于治疗甲状腺机能衰退症的药剂〔stagger〕staggers (used with a sing. verb)Any of various diseases of the nervous system in animals, especially horses, cattle, or other domestic animals, characterized by a lack of coordination in moving, a staggering gait, and frequent falling. Also called In this sense, also called blind staggers staggers （与单数动词连用）蹒跚病，家畜晕倒症：动物神经系统病的一种，特别发生在马，牛或者其它家畜身上，表现为动作不连贯，走路摇晃和经常摔倒 也作 在此意义上也可称作 blind staggers〔sylvatic〕sylvatic rabies; sylvatic and domestic bacterial strains.狂犬病；昆虫和家畜的细菌特征〔rutabaga〕A European plant(Brassica napus var. napobrassica) having a thick bulbous root used as food and as livestock feed. 芜菁甘蓝：欧洲的一种植物（欧洲油菜 变体 芜青甘蓝） ，具有可做食物和家畜饲料的厚大的鳞状茎 〔watch〕To tend (a flock, for example).See Synonyms at tend 2看护：照看（如一群家畜） 参见 tend2〔scour〕scours (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Diarrhea in livestock. scours （与单数或复数动词连用）腹泻：家畜的腹泻〔cattle〕Middle English catel [property, livestock] 中古英语 catel [财产，家畜] 〔selenosis〕Poisoning, especially of livestock, caused by ingesting selenium found in some plants, in the soil, or in some microorganisms.硒中毒：因摄入某些植物、土壤或在某些微生物中发现的硒而引起的中毒，尤指家畜的中毒〔leptospirosis〕An infectious disease of domestic animals, especially cattle, swine, and dogs, caused by spirochetes of the genusLeptospira and characterized by jaundice and fever. Also called swamp fever 钩端螺旋体病，细螺旋体病：家畜患的一种传染性疾病，尤其是牛、猪和狗，由钩端螺旋体 属的螺旋体引发，其特征是黄疸病和发烧 也作 swamp fever〔carry〕To provide forage for (livestock):为（家畜）提供草料：〔coccidium〕Any of various parasitic protozoans belonging to the order Coccidia and responsible for a disease of the alimentary canal in livestock, fowl, and human beings.双孢子球菌：任一种由寄生虫引起的原生动物，属于孢子球菌属，引起家畜、家禽和人类营养管道的疾病〔salmonella〕Any of various rod-shaped bacteria of the genusSalmonella, many of which are pathogenic, causing food poisoning, typhoid, and paratyphoid fever in human beings and other infectious diseases in domestic animals. 沙门（氏）：沙门（氏）菌 属中各种杆菌，许多能致病，导致人类食物中毒、伤寒和副伤寒，以及家畜的许多感染性疾病 〔earmark〕An identifying mark on the ear of a domestic animal.耳戳：打在家畜耳部的便于识别的记号〔yardage〕The use of a livestock yard at a station in the process of transporting cattle by railroad.牲畜栏的使用：铁路上运输家畜时，在火车站对留养场的使用权〔stall〕A compartment for one domestic animal in a barn or shed.棚：在牛棚或者率畜棚中养家畜的小屋〔influenza〕Any of various viral infections of domestic animals characterized generally by fever and respiratory involvement.（家畜的）流行性感冒：家畜病毒感染，主要特征是发烧和呼吸困难〔stable〕A building for the shelter and feeding of domestic animals, especially horses and cattle.厩：家畜，尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子〔grade〕To improve the quality of (livestock) by crossbreeding with purebred stock.改良品种：与纯种家畜杂交来改良（家畜）品质〔bloat〕A swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of cattle and domestic animals that is caused by excessive gas formation following fermentation of ingested watery legumes or green forage.肠道炎：牛和家畜因吞食的含水野菜或绿色饲料发酵而形成过多气体，造成的胃和肠道肿大〔critter〕Critter, a pronunciation spelling of creature, actually reflects a pronunciation that would have been very familiar to Shakespeare:16th- and 17th-century English had not yet begun to pronounce the-ture suffix with its modern (ch) sound. This archaic pronunciation still exists in regional Americancritter and in Irishcreature, pronounced (krāʹtŭr) and used in the same senses as the American regionalism. The most common meaning ofcritter is "a living creature,” whether wild or domestic; it also can mean "a child" when used as a term of sympathetic endearment,or it can mean "an unfortunate person.”In old-fashioned regional speech,critter and beast denoted a large domestic animal. The more restricted senses "a cow,” "a horse,” or "a mule" are still characteristic of the speech in specific regions of the United States.The use ofcritter among younger speakers almost always carries with it a jocular or informal connotation. Critter 是 creature 这一词的发音拼法， 实际上反映了一种莎士比亚极其通晓的发音法：16和17世纪的英语中还没有开始用现代英语中的(ch)音来发-ture 这一后缀的音。 这一古发音法仍存在于地区性美语critter 中， 而且在爱尔兰语中creature (kra'tur)的发音和用法与地区性美语相同。 critter 这一词的最通用的意思是“生物”，无论是野生的还是家养的； 作为昵称时，它可以作“小孩”解释；它还可以指“一个不幸运的人”。在老式的地区性语言中，critter 和 beast 意指大型的家畜。 它的更狭窄的含义“牛”、“马”或“驴”则仍然是美国某些特定地区的方言中的特有含义。年轻人对于critter 的用法则几乎总认为是带有恢谐或非正式的含义 〔sucker〕One that sucks, especially an unweaned domestic animal.吮吸者：尤指吮吸人（兽）乳汁者，特指乳兽，即没有断奶的家畜〔cholera〕Any of various diseases of domesticated animals, such as chickens, turkeys, or hogs, marked by severe gastroenteritis.霍乱：以鸡、火鸡、猪等家畜所患的几种严重的胃肠炎为特征的疾病中任何一种 |
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