| 单词 | 宾夕法尼亚 |
| 释义 | 〔hex〕The wordhex is a good example of the sort of borrowing into English from other languages that occurred in the English-speaking former colonies of Great Britain. German and Swiss immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania in the late 17th and 18th centuries spoke a dialect of German known as Pennsylvania Dutch.In this dialecthexe was the equivalent of the German verb hexen, "to practice sorcery.” Our verbhex, first recorded in the sense "to practice witchcraft" in an 1830 work called Annals of Philadelphia, is borrowed from Pennsylvania Dutch, as is our noun.单词hex 是从英帝国讲英语的前殖民地的其它语言中借用到英语中来的一个很好的例子。 17世纪晚期和18世纪，在美国宾夕法尼亚定居的德裔及瑞士移民讲一种称为宾夕法尼亚荷兰语的德语方言。在这种方言中，hexe 相当于德语动词 hexen ，意为“施魔术”。 我们用的动词hex 的最早记录出现在1830年一部名为 费城年鉴 的作品中，意为“施魔术”。 该词是从宾夕法尼亚荷兰语中借用来的，名词也是同样从该方言中借来的〔commonwealth〕Used to refer to some U.S. states, namely, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.美国的州：用于指美国某些州，例如肯塔基、马里兰、马萨诸塞、宾夕法尼亚和弗吉尼亚〔Altoona〕A city of central Pennsylvania on the eastern slopes of the Allegheny Mountains east of Pittsburgh. It was laid out in 1849 by the Pennsylvania Railroad as a switching point for locomotives used to cross the mountains. Population, 51,881.阿尔图纳：美国宾夕法尼亚中部城市，在匹兹堡东部阿里根尼山脉的东坡上。1849年为了让宾夕法尼亚铁路上的火车穿越山脉而建成，作为一个转向点。人口51,881〔Unami〕One of the two Algonquian languages of the Delaware peoples, originally spoken in central and southern New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and northern Delaware.特拉华语：特拉华民族的两种阿尔贡金语中的一种，最早在新泽西中部和南部，宾夕法尼亚东部和特拉华北部使用〔Washington〕A city of southwest Pennsylvania southwest of Pittsburgh. Settled in 1769, it is a manufacturing center and the seat of Washington and Jefferson College (first chartered 1787). Population, 15,864.华盛顿：宾夕法尼亚西南部城市，位于匹兹堡西南。殖民开发于1769年，为一制造业中心，华盛顿与杰菲逊学院（最初于1787年获特许状）的所在地。人口15,864〔Fairmont〕A city of northern West Virginia near the Pennsylvania border northeast of Clarksburg. It was settled in 1793 around Prickett's Fort (built 1774). Population, 20,210.费尔蒙特：美国西弗吉尼亚州北部的一座城市，邻近宾夕法尼亚边界，位于克拉克斯堡东北部。于1793年建于普里克特城堡（建于1774年）周围。人口20,210〔Erie〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the southern shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio, northwest Pennsylvania, and western New York. The Erie ceased to exist as a people after being defeated by the Iroquois in the mid-17th century.伊利人：美洲土著人，过去居住在俄亥俄州北部伊利湖南岸，宾夕法尼亚西北部及纽约州西部,自17世纪中叶被易洛魁人征服以后，伊利人作为一个民族不复存在〔Schuylkill〕A river, about 209 km (130 mi) long, of southeast Pennsylvania flowing generally southeast to the Delaware River at Philadelphia.斯古吉尔河：美国宾夕法尼亚东南部一河流，流程约209公里（130英里），大致向东南注入费城的特拉华河〔Corning〕A city of southern New York near the Pennsylvania border west of Elmira. The city is famous for its glassworks dating from 1868 and its glass museum. Population, 12,953.科宁：宾夕法尼亚西部与埃尔迈拉搭界附近纽约州南部城市。此城市以其源于1868年的玻璃制品和玻璃博物馆闻名于世。人口12,953〔Penn〕English Quaker colonizer in America. He founded the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681.潘，威廉：(1644-1718) 英国新友派信徒和北美殖民者，他在1681年创建了美国宾夕法尼亚殖民地〔run〕Terms for "a small, fast-flowing stream" vary throughout the eastern United States especially.Speakers in the eastern part of the Lower North (including Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, and southern Pennsylvania) use the wordrun, as inBull Run. Speakers in New York State are liable to call such a stream akill (a Dutch borrowing). Brook has come to be used throughout the Northeast. Southerners refer to abranch, and throughout the northern United States the term iscrick, a variant of creek. 在美国东部，用来表示“急流的小河”的词尤其多变。北部低地地区东部（包括弗吉尼亚、西弗吉尼亚、特拉华、马里兰和宾夕法尼亚南部）用run ， 如在Bull run 中。 纽约州用kill （借自荷兰语）表示这样的河流。 整个东北部已开始用Brook 。 南方人用branch ， 美国北部则用crick （ cleek 的变体） 〔stogy〕After Conestoga , a village of southeast Pennsylvania 得名于 科内斯托加 ，宾夕法尼亚东南一村庄 〔Gettysburg〕A town of southern Pennsylvania east-southeast of Chambersburg. It was the site of a major Union victory in the Civil War (July 1-3, 1863), which checked Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North. The battle and Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address (delivered at the dedication of a cemetery here on November 19, 1863) are commemorated by a national park. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's farm, a national historic site, is also in Gettysburg. Population, 7,194.葛底斯堡：宾夕法尼亚南部钱伯斯堡东南偏东的一城镇。是美国内战（1863年7月1日－3日）中一次较重要的联邦军胜利遗址，这次胜利抑制了罗伯特·E·李对北方的入侵。建立了一座国家公园以纪念这次战役和阿伯罕姆·林肯的葛底斯堡演讲（发表于1863年11月19日在此举行的公墓落成典礼的献辞上）。德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统的农场，一个具有历史意义的遗址也在葛底斯堡。人口7,194〔hex〕Pennsylvania Dutch 宾夕法尼亚荷兰语 〔snollygoster〕perhaps from Pennsylvania Dutch schnelle geeschter 可能源自 宾夕法尼亚荷兰语 schnelle geeschter 〔Wilkinsburg〕A borough of southwest Pennsylvania, a mainly residential suburb of Pittsburgh. Population, 21,080.威尔金斯堡：美国宾夕法尼亚西南部一区，是匹斯堡的主要居住郊区。人口21,080〔smearcase〕Pennsylvania Dutch Schmierkees 宾夕法尼亚荷兰语 Schmierkees 〔Titusville〕A city of northwest Pennsylvania north-northeast of Pittsburgh. The first oil well in the United States was drilled here in April 1859. Population, 6,884.蒂图斯维尔：美国宾夕法尼亚西北部一城市，位于匹兹堡东北偏北，1859年4月美国第一口油井在此钻成。人口6,884〔Dickinson〕American Revolutionary politician and pamphleteer who became the leading conservative voice of opposition to Great Britain through hisLetters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania (1767-1768). 狄金森，约翰：(1732-1808) 美国革命政治家和小册子作者，他通过他的《来自宾夕法尼亚农夫的信》 （1767-1768年）成为保守党对抗大不列颠最主要的喉舌 〔spritz〕Pennsylvania Dutch schpritze 宾夕法尼亚荷兰语 schpritze 〔Dunker〕Pennsylvania Dutch 宾夕法尼亚荷兰语 〔Binghamton〕A city of south-central New York near the Pennsylvania border south-southeast of Syracuse. It was settled in 1787. Population, 53,008.宾厄姆顿：美国纽约中南部一城市，位于希拉克斯东南偏南的宾夕法尼亚边境附近。1787年建立。人口53,008〔Butler〕A city of western Pennsylvania north of Pittsburgh. It is a manufacturing center in a highly industrialized region. Population, 15,714.巴特勒：美国宾夕法尼亚西部一城市，位于匹兹堡北部。是一个高度工业化地区的制造业中心。人口15,714〔Ewell〕American Confederate general who took part in the battles of Gettysburg (1863) and the Wilderness (1864) and was captured in Pennsylvania with all his men (1865).尤厄，理查德·斯托德：(1817-1872) 美国南方邦联的将军，参加了盖茨堡战役（1863年）和威尔德尼斯战役（1864年），1865年与所部一起在宾夕法尼亚被俘〔Susquehannock〕A Native American people formerly located along the Susquehanna River in New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland. The Susquehannock were extinct by 1763.萨斯奎哈诺克族：美洲一土著民族，以前定居在纽约州、宾夕法尼亚和马里兰州的萨斯奎哈那河。萨斯奎哈诺克族于1763年灭绝〔Morgantown〕A city of northern West Virginia on the Monongahela River near the Pennsylvania border. It is a shipping and industrial center. Population, 25,879.摩根城：美国西弗吉尼亚北部的一城市，位于摩嫩加希拉河沿岸，宾夕法尼亚边界处。它是一个航海和工业中心。人口25,879〔Easton〕A city of eastern Pennsylvania north of Philadelphia. Founded in 1751, it was formerly a coal-receiving port. Population, 26,276.伊斯顿：美国宾夕法尼亚东部一城市，位于费城北部。建立于1751年，曾是煤的输入港口。人口26,276〔Paleozoic〕Of, belonging to, or designating the era of geologic time that includes the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods and is characterized by the appearance of marine invertebrates, primitive fishes, land plants, and primitive reptiles. See table at geologic time 古生代的：地质时代的一个时期的，属于这个时期的或这么称呼的，包括寒武纪、奥陶纪、志留纪、泥盆纪、密西西比纪、宾夕法尼亚纪和二叠纪时期，并且以海洋无脊椎动物、原始鱼类、陆地植物和早期爬行动物的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔Bull〕Norwegian violinist who toured extensively through the United States and attempted to found a Norwegian colony in Pennsylvania (1852).布尔，奥利·博内曼：(1810-1880) 挪威小提琴家，游历了几乎整个美国并且试图在宾夕法尼亚建立一个挪威殖民地(1852年）〔dunk〕Pennsylvania Dutch dunke 宾夕法尼亚荷兰语 dunke 〔Brandywine〕A creek of southeast Pennsylvania and northern Delaware. It was the site of a major defeat of the Continental Army on September 11, 1777, thus allowing British troops to enter Philadelphia on September 27.布兰迪维因：美国宾夕法尼亚东南部的一条小溪，位于特拉华北部。1777年9月11日殖民地军队大败于此，这使英军于9月27日得以进入费城〔Germantown〕A residential section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Settled in 1683, it was the site of a Revolutionary War battle (October 4, 1777) in which George Washington's troops unsuccessfully attacked the British encampment. The original township was annexed by Philadelphia in 1854.日尔曼敦：美国宾夕法尼亚州费拉德尔菲亚的住宅区。建立于1683年，是北美独立战争一次战斗的遗址（1777年10月4日），在那里乔治·华盛顿的军队没能成功突袭英军营地。1854年其原有镇区被宾夕法尼亚合并〔Carboniferous〕Of, belonging to, or denoting a geologic division of the Paleozoic Era following the Devonian and preceding the Permian, including the Mississippian Period and the Pennsylvanian Period and characterized, especially in the Pennsylvanian, by swamp formation and deposition of plant remains later hardened into coal.石炭纪的，石炭系的：属于或表示地质上的一个分段，即紧跟着泥盆纪而早于二叠纪的古生代，包括密西西比纪和宾夕法尼亚纪。古生代的特征，尤其在宾夕法尼亚纪的特征为，沼泽的形成以及后来变硬而成为煤的植物遗骸沉积〔Plum〕A borough of southwest Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. Population, 25,609.普兰姆：美国宾夕法尼亚西南一自治市，匹兹堡的一个郊区。人口25,609〔Scranton〕A city of northeast Pennsylvania northeast of Wilkes-Barre. Settled in the late 1700's, it is a commercial and industrial center in an anthracite coal region. Population, 81,805.斯克兰顿：美国宾夕法尼亚东北部的一个城市，在威尔克斯一巴里东北。18世纪后期开始有人居住，是一个无煤烟区的商业和工业中心。人口81,805 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。