| 单词 | 宿营 |
| 释义 | 〔civilization〕returned to civilization after camping in the mountains.山区宿营后回到文明世界〔tented〕Sheltered in tents.在帐篷里宿营的〔camp〕To live in or as if in a camp; settle:宿营：住在或象是住在营篷里；暂住：〔camper〕One that camps, such as a person lodging temporarily in a tent or cabin.露营者：宿营的人，如暂住在帐篷或小屋里的人〔camp〕We camped in the apartment until the furniture arrived.我们宿营在这公寓里直到炊具抵达〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔permit〕The law permits (not permits of ) camping on the beach. 法律允许（不能用 permits of ) 在海滩上宿营。 〔cantonment〕Assignment of troops to temporary quarters.宿营：将部队分派到临时营房中〔campsite〕An area suitable or used for camping.旅游野营地：适于或用于宿营的地方〔camp〕A place in the country that offers simple group accommodations and organized recreation or instruction, as for vacationing children:乡间宿营区：位于乡村的一个地方，提供简单的成套设备以及有组织的娱乐和教育，比如为度假的孩子们： |
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