| 单词 | 寄主 |
| 释义 | 〔monogenetic〕Having a single host through the course of the life cycle.单性生殖的：在生命周期过程中只有一个寄主的〔virulent〕Capable of causing disease by breaking down protective mechanisms of the host. Used of a pathogen.破坏免疫机能的：能通过破坏寄主的保护机制引起疾病的。用于病原体〔sporocyst〕A protective case or cyst in which sporozoites develop and from which they are transferred to different hosts.孢子囊：一种保护囊，孢子虫发育于此并由此而转变成不同的寄主或宿主〔autoecious〕Having all stages of a life cycle occurring on the same host.异苞同株的：全部生活史的各个阶段都在同一寄主之上发生的〔hookworm〕Any of numerous small parasitic nematode worms of the family Ancylostomatidae, having hooked mouthparts with which they fasten themselves to the intestinal walls of various hosts, including human beings, causing ancylostomiasis. Also called uncinaria 钩虫：钩虫属的大量小的寄生线虫，嘴部有倒刺，可以固定于寄主内脏壁上（包括人类），能引起钩虫病 也作 uncinaria〔hemiparasite〕A plant, such as mistletoe, that obtains some nourishment from its host but also photosynthesizes. Also called semiparasite 半寄生植物，兼性寄生植物：一种植物，如桷寄生属植物，从其寄主处获得一些营养，但也进行光合作用 也作 semiparasite〔trematode〕Any of numerous flatworms of the class Trematoda, including both external and internal parasites of animal hosts, that have a thick outer cuticle and one or more suckers or hooks for attaching to host tissue. Also called fluke 1吸虫：任一种吸虫纲的扁平蠕虫，包括以动物为寄主的各种生长于内部和外部的寄生虫，其外部有一层很厚的角质层，长有一个或多个吸口或钩子。用于附寄主的组织 也作 fluke1〔scolex〕The knoblike anterior end of a tapeworm, having suckers or hooklike parts that in the adult stage serve as organs of attachment to the host on which the tapeworm is parasitic.（绦虫的）头节：绦虫的圆球形触角端部骨吸管或勾状部分，在成年阶段绦虫用此器官吸附于它所寄生的寄主〔oncogene〕A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells, especially a viral gene that transforms a host cell into a tumor cell.致癌基因：导致正常细胞转变为癌变细胞的基因，尤其是一种把寄主的细胞变为肿瘤细胞的病毒基因 |
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