| 单词 | 寄生菌 |
| 释义 | 〔saprobe〕An organism that derives its nourishment from nonliving or decaying organic matter.寄生菌：从死亡或腐败的肌体组织中摄取营养的微生物〔sporotrichosis〕A chronic infectious disease of domestic mammals and human beings, characterized by nodules or ulcers in the lymph nodes and skin and caused by a saprophytic or parasitic fungus of the genusSporothrix, especially S. schenckii, commonly found in soil and wood. 孢子丝菌病：一种驯养的哺乳动物和人类的慢性传染性疾病，其特征是淋巴节和皮肤上有结状物或溃疡，由侧孢 属的腐生菌或寄生菌引起，特别是 孢子丝菌 ，通常见于土壤或木材中 〔smut〕Any of various plant diseases, especially of cereal grasses, caused by parasitic fungi of the order Ustilaginales that form black, powdery masses of spores on the affected parts.黑穗病：一个由担子菌目的寄生菌引起的植物疾病，多发生于各类植物中，在被感染的部份出现黑色粉末状的斑点 |
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