| 单词 | 密切关系 |
| 释义 | 〔kinship〕Relationship by nature or character; affinity.亲密关系：由性质或特征形成的关系；密切关系〔pariah〕In the wordpariah, which can be used for anyone who is a social outcast, independent of social position,we have a reminder of a much more rigid social system,where only certain people could be pariahs.The caste system of India placed members of the pariah caste very low in society;until 1949 they were also known asuntouchables. The wordpariah, however, which we have extended in meaning, came into English from Tamil paṛaiyar, the plural of paṛaiyan, the caste name, which literally means “(hereditary) drummer"and comes from the wordpaṛai, the name of a drum used at certain festivals. The word is first recorded in English in 1613.Its use in English and its extension in use probably owe much to the close relationship that developed between Great Britain and India.Indeed, many of the British servants in India were from the pariah caste.pariah 一词能用于任何一个被社会遗弃的人， 不管他的社会地位如何，在这个词中，对我们有一个更严酷的社会体制的暗示，在这种体制下，仅仅某些特定的人才能成为被社会遗弃的人。印度的社会体制把被遗弃者的社会地位订得很低，直到1949年这些人还仍旧被称作是不可接触者 。 然而，我们已经扩展了含义的pariah 一词从泰米尔语 paraiyar 即 paraiyan 的复数转入英语中来， 字面含义是“（世袭）鼓手”，源于一种特定节日用的鼓名parai 。 1613年这个词首次在英语中有所记录。它在英文中的运用和用法的扩展可能很大程度是由于大不列颠和印度的密切关系。的确，在印度许多英国人的佣人都来自于贱民阶层〔complice〕from Late Latin complex complic- [one closely connected with] 源自 后期拉丁语 complex complic- [有密切关系的人] 〔darter〕Any of various small, often brilliantly colored freshwater fishes of the family Percidae, closely related to the perches and found in eastern North America.镖鲈：一种小型的、通常颜色鲜艳的鲈科淡水鱼，与河鲈有密切关系，常见于北美东部〔Tubman〕Liberian politician. As president of Liberia (1944-1971) he modernized the country and maintained a close relationship with the United States.杜伯曼，威廉·瓦卡纳雷特·萨德拉奇：(1895-1971) 利比里亚政治家，任利比里亚总统期间(1944-1971年）实现了国家现代化并与美国保持密切关系〔mate〕A person with whom one is in close association; an associate.伙伴，同事：与一个人有密切关系的人；同伴〔colony〕A group of emigrants or their descendants who settle in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the parent country.侨民：定居在异乡的一组侨民或他们的后代，仍从属于其祖国或同其祖国有密切关系〔familiar〕Intimate suggests bonds of affection or understanding resulting from the sharing of interests, problems, and experiences: Intimate 强调在共享乐趣、经历或共同解决困难基础上建立起来的感情和理解上的密切关系： |
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