| 单词 | 密切联系 |
| 释义 | 〔Wappinger〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the east bank of the Hudson River from Poughkeepsie to Manhattan and closely related to the Munsee-speaking peoples. The Wappinger dispersed to other Native American groups after warfare with the Dutch in the mid-17th century.瓦平格尔族：美国土著族之一，早先居住于从波基普西到曼哈顿的哈得孙河东岸，与说蒙西语的民族有密切联系。瓦平格尔人在17世纪中期与荷兰人交战之后分散到美国其它土著居民群落中〔seasonal〕Seasonal and seasonable, though closely related, are differentiated in usage. Seasonal applies to what depends on or is controlled by the season of the year: Seasonal 与 seasonable 虽然有密切联系，但它们在用法上仍有所不同。 Seasonal 适于依赖或被一年的季节所控制的事物： 〔Chewa〕A Bantu language spoken in Malawi, closely related to Nyanja.切瓦语：马拉维地区所用的一种班图语系的语言，与尼扬扎语有密切联系〔Macedonian〕The Slavic language of modern Macedonia, closely related to Bulgarian.斯拉夫语：现代马其顿的斯拉夫语，与保加利亚语有密切联系〔moonseed〕Any of several dioecious vines of the closely related generaCocculus and Menispermum, having inconspicuous flowers and red or blackish fruit. 蝙蝠葛属：任一种与防已属 和 蝙蝠葛属 有密切联系的雌雄异体的藤本植物，开显眼的花朵，结红色或黑色果实 〔Grosz〕German-born American artist. Associated with the Berlin Dada movement, he is best known for his biting antimilitaristic caricatures of the 1920's.格罗希，乔治：(1893-1959) 德裔美国画家。他与柏林达达主义运动有密切联系，并以其19世纪20年代辛辣讽刺军国主义的漫画而闻名〔join〕To put or bring into close association or relationship:使结合，缔交：使…结合或联合形成密切联系或关系：〔identify〕To associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group.融入：使（自己）与其他人或人群密切联系或依附于他们〔identify〕In the sense "to associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group,”identify has developed two distinct subsenses. In one, the verb suggests a psychological empathy with the feelings or experiences of another person,as inMost young readers readily identify (or identify themselves ) with Holden Caulfield. This usage derives originally from psychoanalytic writing,where it has a specific technical sense,but like other terms from that field,it was widely regarded as jargon when introduced into the wider discourse.In particular,critics seized on the fact that in this sense the verb was often used intransitively,with no reflexive pronoun.As Wilson Follett wrote in 1966,"The critic . . . could help restore the true notion in these words if he would give upidentifying at large and resume identifying himself with Ivan Karamazov, Don Quixote, Mary Poppins, or whomever.” In recent years, however, this use ofidentify with without the reflexive has become a standard locution. Eighty-two percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentenceI find it hard to identify with any of his characters; whereas only 63 percent now accepts this same usage when the reflexive pronoun is used,as inI find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters. · Omission of the reflexive with this use ofidentify serves among other things to distinguish it from use of the verb to mean "to associate (oneself) with the goals, interests, or principles of a group.” This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century,but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion:58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentenceShe identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent acceptsShe identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used. 在“使（自己）密切联系或依附于别人”这一意思中的。identify 一词又有两种不同的含义。 第一，这个动词表现了对其他人的感情或经历在心理上的认同，例如大多数青年读者很快认同了 （或 identify themselves ) 霍尔顿·科尔菲德。 这种用法来源于有关心理分析的著作，在这些著作中，这个词具有特殊的科技含义，不过就象从该领域引入的其它词语一样，这个词在日常生活使用中还带有专业术语的痕迹。特别指出的是，批评家们在发现这个词常常作为不及物动词来用，后面不带反身代词。正如威尔逊·福勒特1966年写到的，“如果评论家们很早就全面放弃identifying 而重新使用 identifying himself with 伊万·卡拉玛佐夫、堂吉诃德、玛丽·波普斯等人物，那就会有助于探询出这些词的真实含意。” 不过，近年来使用identify with 中间不加反身代词已成为一种标准搭配。 用法专题小组中82%的成员认为我觉得很难认同于他小说中的人物 一句是正确的； 而现在只有63%的成员接受使用反身代词来表达同一意思的句子，即I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters。 省略反身代词以及其它一些方法，使identify 这种用法区别于它作为动词在“与某个集团的目标、利益或原则相联系”一句中的意思。 它作为动词的用法可追溯到18世纪，不过对于用法专题小组来说它没有第一种解释那样被易于接受：58%的小组成员接受她支持反对滥用药物的运动 这一说法， 只有40%的成员接受不要反身代词的She identified with the campaign against drug abuse 这一说法 〔with〕Used as a function word to indicate close association:用作功能词表示密切联系：〔chickaree〕A small squirrel(Tamiasciurus douglasi) of the evergreen forests of northwest North America, resembling and closely related to the red squirrel. 赤栗鼠：北美洲西北部常绿森林中的一种小松鼠（道氏红松鼠） ，形似红松鼠并与之有密切联系 〔consociate〕Associated; united.密切联系的；联合的〔Xhosa〕The Nguni language of this people, closely related to Zulu.科萨语：科萨人讲的班图语，与祖鲁语有密切联系〔chief〕Foremost is closely related toleading but more strongly emphasizes first position and the sense of having forged ahead of others: Foremost 同leading 有密切联系， 但更加强调第一的地位和遥遥领先于他人的含义： |
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