| 释义 |
scratch AHD[skrăch] D.J.[skrætʃ]K.K.[skrætʃ]v.（动词）scratched, scratch.ing, scratch.es v.tr.（及物动词）- To make a thin, shallow cut or mark on (a surface) with a sharp instrument.刻划：用锋利的工具在（表面）刮出细细的，浅浅的痕迹或标记
- To use the nails or claws to dig or scrape at.挖，刮：用指甲或爪子挖或刮
- To rub or scrape (the skin) to relieve itching.搔痒：摩擦或刮皮肤来解痒
- To scrape or strike on an abrasive surface.刮：在磨面上刮擦或刮平
- To write or draw (something) by scraping a surface:刻：通过刮表面而写或画（某物）：scratched their initials on a rock.在岩石上刻上他们的名字的首字母
- To write or draw hurriedly:乱涂，乱画：匆匆地写或者画画：scratched off a thank-you note.匆匆地写了一张感谢信
- To strike out or cancel (a word, for example) by or as if by drawing lines through.勾划掉：通过划线或类似方法去掉或者废除（例如一个字）
- Slang To cancel (a project or a program, for example).【俚语】 废除（比如一项工程或一个项目）
- Sports Games To withdraw (an entry) from a contest.【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To use the nails or claws to dig, scrape, or wound.抓：用指甲或者爪子挖、刮或者损害
- To rub or scrape the skin to relieve itching.搔：刮擦皮肤来解痒
- To make a harsh, scraping sound.作刮擦声：发出刺耳、摩擦的声音
- To gather funds or produce a living with difficulty.勉强糊口：艰难地凑集资金或求生
- Sports Games To withdraw from a contest.【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛
- Games To make a shot in billiards that results in a penalty, as when the cue ball falls into a pocket or jumps the cushion.【游戏】 失误的击打：在打台球时导致惩罚的一击，如母球落入袋中或越出台面
n.（名词）- A mark resembling a line that is produced by scratching.划线：由于刮擦而产生的象直线般的记号
- A slight wound.轻伤
- A hasty scribble.潦草的字体
- A sound made by scratching.刮擦声：刮擦发出的声音
- Sports The starting line for a race.【体育运动】 起跑线：赛跑的起始线
- Sports Games A contestant who has been withdrawn from a competition.【体育运动】 【游戏】 退出比赛的竞争者
- Games 【游戏】
- The act of scratching in billiards.失误：台球中引起罚分的一击
- A fluke or chance shot in billiards.侥幸击中：台球运动中侥幸或偶然击中
- Poultry feed.家禽的饲料
- Slang Money.【俚语】 现钞
adj.（形容词）- Done haphazardly or by chance.偶然的：偶然或碰巧地干的
- Assembled hastily or at random.匆匆组成的：匆匆地或随便地聚集的
- Sports Having no golf handicap.【体育运动】 没有高尔夫球障碍的
from scratch - From the very beginning.最开始的
up to scratch【非正式用语】 - Meeting the requirements.符合要求的
- In fit condition.状态良好的
- Middle English scracchen 中古英语 scracchen
- probably blend of scratten [to scratch] 可能混合了 scratten [刮擦]
- cracchen [to scratch] possibly from Middle Dutch cratsen cracchen [刮擦] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 cratsen
scratchʹer n.（名词） |