| 单词 | 察觉 |
| 释义 | 〔scent〕To suspect or detect as if by smelling:察觉：犹如通过嗅觉猜测或发现：〔melt〕To pass or merge imperceptibly into something else:逐渐融合：不被察觉地延伸或融合为一体：〔detection〕The act or process of detecting; discovery:察觉，发现，检测：侦查的行动或过程；发现：〔see〕Espy anddescry both stress acuteness of sight that permits the detection of something distant, partially hidden, or obscure: Espy 和descry 都强调视觉察觉远处（尤指被掩藏的或不清楚的）物体的精确性： 〔appreciate〕To be fully aware of or sensitive to; realize:意识到，察觉：对…的充分意识或领会；察觉：〔sensible〕Having the faculty of sensation; able to feel or perceive.有知觉的：具有感觉官能的；能感觉或察觉的〔descry〕To catch sight of (something difficult to discern).See Synonyms at see 1看见，察觉，辨别：看到（很难察觉的）东西 参见 see1〔sight〕To perceive with the eyes; get sight of:目视，看见：用眼睛察觉，看见：〔discern〕cernere [to perceive] * see krei- cernere [注意到，察觉] * 参见 krei- 〔dawn〕To begin to be perceived or understood:渐渐明白：开始被察觉或理解：〔know〕To perceive as familiar; recognize:察觉，认得：看上去觉得熟悉；认识：〔invisible〕Not easily noticed or detected; inconspicuous:不吸引人的：不被轻意注意到或察觉的；不引人注目的：〔track〕Awareness of something occurring or passing:察觉：感知某物发生或通过：〔sensation〕The faculty to feel or perceive; physical sensibility:知觉：感觉或察觉的官能；身体的感受能力：〔kinesthesia〕The sense that detects bodily position, weight, or movement of the muscles, tendons, and joints.运动感觉：察觉身体位置、重量或者肌肉、肌腱和关节的运动的感觉〔surprise〕To elicit or detect through surprise.惊讶地发现：带着诧异得到或察觉〔unnoticeable〕Not readily noticeable.不易被发现或察觉的〔sensate〕Perceived by a sense or the senses.通过感官察觉的〔view〕An individual and personal perception, judgment, or interpretation; an opinion:观点，见解：个人的察觉、判断或者解释；意见：〔noesis〕from noein [to perceive] 源自 noein [感觉，察觉] 〔percept〕From Latin perceptum [neuter past participle of] percipere [to perceive] * see perceive 源自 拉丁语 perceptum percipere的中性过去分词 [察觉] * 参见 perceive〔apprehend〕To become conscious of, as through the emotions or senses; perceive.观察：使意识到，如通过情感或感觉；察觉〔distinct〕Easily perceived by the senses or intellect; clear:明显的，清楚的：易于被感觉和智慧察觉的；清晰的：〔detection〕detection of a crime; detection of radiation from a distant galaxy.对犯罪的察觉；检测到来自一个遥远星系的射线〔phantasm〕In Platonic philosophy, objective reality as perceived and distorted by the five senses.幻觉，错觉：柏拉图哲学思想中，被第五感觉察觉并歪曲的客观事实〔proprioceptor〕A sensory receptor, found chiefly in muscles, tendons, joints, and the inner ear, that detects the motion or position of the body or a limb by responding to stimuli arising within the organism.本体感受器：一种感受器，主要在肌肉、腱关节和内耳中找到通过对有权体内产生的刺激反应来察觉身体或肢节的运动或位置〔noticeable〕 Noticeable andobservable both refer to something that can be readily noticed or observed: Noticeable 和observable 都形容能被注意或察觉的事物： 〔discern〕To perceive with the eyes or intellect; detect.看出，察觉出：用眼看见，或用智慧察觉；洞察〔clear〕Discerning or perceiving easily; keen:容易辨别或察觉的；敏锐的：〔scent〕To perceive or identify by the sense of smell:闻出：通过嗅觉察觉或识别：〔scan〕In the 1969 edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary a dead issue was buried by our Usage Panel, 85 percent of whom thought it was acceptable to usescan in the sense "to look over quickly,” though the note stated that this was less formal usage.The usage issue was raised becausescan in an earlier sense meant "to examine closely.” From a historical perspective it is easy to see how these two opposite senses ofscan developed. The source of our word, Latinscandere, which meant "to climb,” came to mean "to scan a verse of poetry,” because one could beat the rhythm by lifting and putting down one's foot.The Middle English verbscannen, derived from scandere, came into Middle English in this sense (first recorded in a text composed before 1398). In the 16th century this highly specialized sense having to do with the close analysis of verse developed other senses,such as "to criticize, examine minutely, interpret, perceive.” From these senses having to do with examination and perception,it was an easy step to the sense "to look at searchingly" (first recorded in 1798),perhaps harking back still to the careful, detailed work involved in analyzing prosody.But a thorough search can change into a quick one, as it seems to have done in the case of the verbscan. 在1969年版的美国传统词典 中，我们的用法委员会放弃了一个已废弃的争议， 其中85%的人认为scan 意为“快速浏览”是可接受的， 虽然注释上说这是非正式的用法。之所以这么用是因为scan 在较早的意义上表示“仔细检查”。 从历史的角度了解scan 的两个相反意思如何发展是容易的。 这个单词的词源是拉丁语scandere ，意为“攀登”，后又演化为“标出诗之格律”， 因为人们可以通过抬起或放下脚来打拍子。中世纪英语动词scannen 即是在这个意义上从 scandere 转化而来的（首次被记载在一本1398年之前编辑的教科书上）。 在16世纪这个已经高度专门化并且用来表示仔细分析诗歌的词语又发展出了其它的意项，如“批评、细致入微地检查、翻译或理解”。从这些表示检查和察觉的意思，很容易就过渡到“细察”(1798年首次被记载）的意义，也可能返回到仔细分析诗体的细微工作。但就象这个动词scan 一样，彻底地搜查可能变成快速地浏览 〔heat〕The sensation or perception of such energy as warmth or hotness.热力，热感：如温暖或炎热等对这种能量的感知或察觉〔apperceive〕To perceive in terms of past experiences.统觉理解：凭借以往经验来察觉〔mentor〕The wordmentor is an example of the way in which the great works of literature live on without our knowing it. The word has recently gained currency in the professional world,where it is thought to be a good idea to have a mentor, a wise and trusted counselor, guiding one's career, preferably in the upper reaches of the organization.We owe this word to the more heroic age of Homer,in whoseOdyssey Mentor is the trusted friend of Odysseus left in charge of the household during Odysseus's absence. More important for our usage of the wordmentor, Athena disguised as Mentor guides Odysseus's son Telemachus in his search for his father.Fénelon in his romanceTélémaque (1699) emphasized Mentor as a character, and so it was that in French (1749) and English (1750)mentor, going back through Latin to a Greek name, became a common noun meaning "wise counselor,” first recorded in 1750.Mentor is an appropriate name for such a person because it probably meant "adviser" in Greekand comes from the Indo-European rootmen- 1, meaning "to think.”词语mentor 使我们看到了伟大的文学作品是如何在我们毫无察觉的情况下而经久而不衰的。 这个词最近开始在职业界通用起来，在职业界中，能有一个“良师”， 一个忠实而又聪明的顾问来指导你的职业生涯，尤其是你的提升，真不失为一个好办法。这个词来源于荷马英雄时代，在荷马史诗Odyssey 中，孟托是奥德赛的忠实朋友，奥德赛出征时将其留下以掌管家事。 对于我们今天mentor 这个词的用法更为重要的一个事实是， 雅典娜将自己装扮成孟托而引导奥德赛之子忒勒马科斯去寻找他的父亲。费奈隆在他的传奇故事泰雷马克历险记 （1699年）中强调了孟托这一人物， 正因为如此，这一从一个希腊人名经拉丁文演化而来的词mentor 在法语(1749年）和英语(1750年）中成了一个意为“贤明的顾问”的普通名词， 并在1750年被首次记载。Mentor 对于一个贤明的顾问是个合适的名称， 因为它在希腊语中可能有“顾问”之意，而且源自印欧语词根men- 1， 又有“思考”之意〔notice〕The act of noting or observing; perception or attention:注意：注意或发现的行为；察觉：〔witting〕Knowledge or awareness; cognizance.知道：了解或察觉；承认 |
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