| 单词 | 察里津 |
| 释义 | 〔Volgograd〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Voroshilovgrad. Founded in 1589 as a defensive stronghold named Tsaritsyn, it was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and Volgograd in 1961. The city was besieged and severely damaged during a prolonged battle in World War II, with extensive casualties of both German and Soviet troops. Population, 974,000.伏尔加格勒，斯大林格勒：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏罗希洛夫格勒以东的伏尔加河上。1589年作为防御堡垒建立，名为察里津，1925年命名为斯大林格勒，1961年命名为伏尔加格勒。第二次世界大战一场持久战中被围并严重毁坏，德军和苏军均伤亡惨重。人口974,000 |
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