| 单词 | 对立 |
| 释义 | 〔Manichaeism〕A dualistic philosophy dividing the world between good and evil principles or regarding matter as intrinsically evil and mind as intrinsically good.善恶对立说：一种二元论哲学，把世界分为善与恶两方面，或认为物质本质是恶的而思想本质上是善的〔rip〕A stretch of water in a river, an estuary, or a tidal channel made rough by waves meeting an opposing current.巨澜：在河流、港湾或潮汐海峡中，由波浪和它对立的水流相撞而成的一条绵延水域〔counterforce〕A contrary or opposing force, especially a military force capable of destroying the nuclear armaments of an enemy.反力，阻力：一种相反或对立的力量，尤指能够摧毁敌人核军事装备的军事力量〔dove〕A person who advocates peace, conciliation, or negotiation in preference to confrontation or armed conflict.鸽派人物：主张和平调解或谈判而不主张对立或武装冲突的人〔polarity〕political polarity.政治上的极端对立〔divide〕To separate into opposing factions; disunite:使分成对立的派别；使分裂：〔tension〕A balanced relation between strongly opposing elements:平衡：强烈对立的因素间的平衡关系：〔symmetry〕Exact correspondence of form and constituent configuration on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or an axis.See Synonyms at proportion 对称：在分界线、面或关于中心或中轴的对立两侧的形式与构造布局的完全对应 参见 proportion〔crossfire〕A confrontational situation in which opposing factions, forces, views, or opinions converge.观点相左：对立的派别、力量、看法或观点聚集在一起的冲突状态〔debate〕A formal contest of argumentation in which two opposing teams defend and attack a given proposition.辩论比赛：在正式的辩论竞赛中，两个对立的队就一给定的命题进行辩论〔rivalry〕The state or condition of being a rival.竞争，对抗，对立：处于竞争的状态或条件〔pole〕Either of two antithetical ideas, propensities, forces, or positions:对立的双方：两种互相对立的思想、倾向、力量或位置中的任一种：〔Chechnya〕A region of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus bordering on Georgia. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it later formed part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Chechnya declared its independence from the USSR in 1991. Russian troops invaded in late 1994, and fighting continued until 1996, when Russia and Chechnya signed an accord calling for an end to hostilities and the opening of negotiations on Chechnya's future political status.车臣：俄罗斯西南部地区，位于与格鲁吉亚共和国接壤的高加索北部。19世纪该地区被俄罗斯征服后成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分。1991年车臣宣告脱离苏联而独立。1994下半年俄罗斯军队入侵车臣，1996年俄罗斯与车臣签订和平条约要求结束对立并开始协商车臣未来的政治地位，至此这场战争宣告结束〔balance〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a state of stability resulting from the cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces": 这些名词所具有的共同的中心意思是“一种稳定的状态，产生于所有力量被相等的对立力量所抵消”： 〔estrange〕His persistent antagonism caused his wife to be alienated from him.固执的对立终于使得妻子疏远了他。〔Hegel〕German philosopher who proposed that truth is reached by a continuing dialectic. His major works includeEncyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817) and The Philosophy of Right (1821). 黑格尔，格奥尔格·威廉·弗雷德里希：(1770-1831) 德国哲学家，提出真理是由不断的对立矛盾达到的。主要著作包括《哲学纲要》 （1817年）和 《逻辑学》 （1821年） 〔polarity〕The possession or manifestation of two opposing attributes, tendencies, or principles:对立，极端：拥有或展示两种互相对立的特性、倾向或原则：〔conflict〕To be in or come into opposition; differ.对立或形成对立；不同〔parley〕To have a discussion, especially with an enemy.See Synonyms at confer 与…会谈，与…谈判：尤指和对立一方进行商讨 参见 confer〔balance〕a poise between disparate and contradictory emotions. See also Synonyms at proportion ,remainder imbalance 根本对立，相互矛盾的感情之间的平衡 参见同义词 proportion,remainderimbalance〔seventieth〕The ordinal number matching the number 70 in a series.第七十：在有序数列中与70对立的序数词〔gut〕To show pluck and perseverance in the face of opposition or adversity.坚持到底：在对立和逆境中显示出勇气和耐力〔polar〕Occupying or characterized by opposite extremes:对立的，相反的：占据着两个相反极端的，或以占据相反极端为特征的：〔contrary〕Either of two opposing or contrary things:对立方：两个对立或相反事物中的一方：〔James〕American writer and critic whose works generally concern the confrontation of American and European culture. A pioneer in psychologically realistic fiction, he wrote numerous novels, such asThe Bostonians (1886) and The Golden Bowl (1904). 詹姆斯，亨利：(1843-1916) 美国作家和评论家，他的作品一般涉及美国文化与欧洲文化的对立。他是一位从心理学角度反映现实主义小说的先锋，著有大量小说，如《波士顿人》 （1886年）和 《金碗》 （1904年） 〔poststructuralism〕Any of various theories or methods of analysis, including deconstruction and some psychoanalytic theories, that deny the validity of structuralism's method of binary opposition and maintain that meanings and intellectual categories are shifting and unstable.后结构主义：包含解构和一些精神分析学理论在内的各种分析方法或理论，其反对构造主义中二元对立的有效性，主张意义和知识种类是一直变换不定的〔side〕One of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions.派，一方：两个或更多对立的个体、群体、球队或意见中的一方〔pair〕Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue, thereby offsetting each other.两个对立的议员：对所给问题有相反意见的两个审议团议员，双方都同意对此问题弃权，因此互相抵销〔Tory〕A member of a British political party, founded in 1689, that was the opposition party to the Whigs and has been known as the Conservative Party since about 1832.托利党党员：创建于1689年，作为辉格党对立党而存在的英国政党党员，1832年以后托利党名为保守党〔Marx〕German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary. With the help and support of Friedrich Engels he wroteThe Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894). These works explain historical development in terms of the interaction of contradictory economic forces, form the basis of all communist theory, and have had a profound influence on the social sciences. 马克思，卡尔：(1818-1883) 德国哲学家、经济学家、革命者。在弗雷德里奇·恩格斯的支持和帮助下，完成著作《共产党宣言》 （1848年）和 《资本论》 （1867-1894年）。这些著作从对立的经济力量相互作用、相互影响的角度阐述了历史的进步与发展，成为社会主义的理论基础，在社会科学的许多方面产生深远的影响 〔teeter〕To alternate, as between opposing attitudes or positions; vacillate.摇摆：交替，如在对立的态度或位置之间摇摆不定；犹豫〔antithesis〕Direct contrast; opposition.直接对比；对立〔counter〕Contrary; opposing:相反的，对立的：〔antipope〕A person claiming to be or elected pope in opposition to the one chosen by church law, as during a schism.伪教皇：在教会分立中宣称教皇或被选为教皇的人，与教会律法选出的教皇对立〔debate〕To engage in argument by discussing opposing points.辩论（通过讨论对立的观点）〔structuralism〕A method of analyzing phenomena, as in anthropology, linguistics, psychology, or literature, chiefly characterized by contrasting the elemental structures of the phenomena in a system of binary opposition.构造主义：分析现象的一种方法，如在文化人类学，语言学，心理学或文学中，主要特点是通过在一个二元对立的系统中对现象的基本构造进行对比〔virulent〕Bitterly hostile or antagonistic; hateful:刻毒的，恶毒的：强烈敌意的或对立的；憎恨的：〔pit〕To set in direct opposition or competition:使对立：置于直接对立或竞争的位置：〔inconsistent〕“[Imagination] reveals itself in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or discordant qualities" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge).“［想象］ 在平衡或扭转对立或不一致的品质中显现出来” （萨缪尔·泰勒·克勒略支）。〔dialectic〕Often dialectics (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The Marxian process of change through the conflict of opposing forces, whereby a given contradiction is characterized by a primary and a secondary aspect, the secondary succumbing to the primary, which is then transformed into an aspect of a new contradiction. 常作 dialectics （与单数或复数动词连用）马克思辩证法：马克思通过对立力量冲突取得变化的过程，此处给定的矛盾具有主要和次要两个方面，矛盾的次要方面展从于主要方面，然后，主要方面转变入新矛盾的一个方面 |
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