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单词 寻找
释义 〔inquire〕quaerere [to seek] quaerere [寻找] 〔shell〕To look for or collect shells, as on a seashore:拾贝壳:寻找或收集贝壳,如在海淮上:〔orderly〕Scientists are conducting systematic research into antigens to combat immune disorders. 科学家正为寻找免疫的抗生原而进行有系统的研究工作。 〔grope〕To search blindly or uncertainly:探索,摸索:盲目地或不确定地寻找〔comb〕combed the dresser drawers for a lost bracelet.彻底检查梳妆盒寻找丢失的手镯〔Frobisher〕English explorer who made three voyages to the Canadian Arctic (1576, 1577, and 1578) in search of the Northwest Passage.弗罗比歇,马丁:(1535?-1594) 英国探险家,三次航行到加拿大北冰洋地区(1576,1577,1678年)寻找西北航线〔sighting〕The act of catching sight of something, especially something unusual or searched for:看到:看见某物的动作,尤指见到不寻常或正在寻找的东西:〔Parry〕British navigator who commanded three expeditions in search of the Northwest Passage (1819-1820, 1821-1823, and 1824-1825).派瑞,威廉·爱德华爵士:英国航海探险家,曾指挥三个探险队寻找西北航路(1819-1820, 1821-1823, and 1824-1825)〔advertise〕To inquire or seek in a public notice, as in a newspaper:登广告:在公告,如报纸上询问或寻找〔cat〕To look for sexual partners; have an affair or affairs:寻找性伴侣;发生性关系:〔run〕I am always running about, looking for my glasses.我总是在到处走,寻找我的眼镜〔spotter〕One that looks for, locates, and reports something, as:观察员,监视人:寻找、定位并报告某事的人,如〔nomad〕from Greek nomas [wandering in search of pasture] * see nem- 源自 希腊语 nomas [寻找牧场而飘泊的] * 参见 nem- 〔look〕looked to us for a solution.向我们寻找解答〔research〕cerchier [to search] * see search cerchier [寻找] * 参见 search〔feel〕To seek or explore something by the sense of touch:摸索地找:通过接触而寻找或探寻某物:〔retrieve〕trover [to find] * see trover trover [寻找] * 参见 trover〔countywide〕found at locations countywide; a countywide war on drugs.在全县所有地方寻找;全县性打击吸毒〔housing〕She came to college early to look for housing.她早早到校去寻找住房〔masochism〕The tendency to seek such mistreatment.受虐倾向:寻找被虐待机会的倾向〔prowl〕Actively looking for something:积极地寻找某物:〔parent〕The Usage Panel is better disposed to accept the verbparent than in previous surveys, though a majority continues to find it unacceptable.In 1968 it was acceptable to only 19 percent of the Panel;in the most recent survey45 percent accepted it in the sentenceIn looking for foster homes, we give preference first to relatives and second to families with prior experience in parenting. · The use of the verbparent to mean "act as a parent to" is not entirely new:it occurs as early as 1884 in a metaphorical context.But its use in a literal sense with respect to children is a recent development and reflects a modern reconceptualization of family life.The word is not completely synonymous with the traditional expressionraise a child, though the precise nature of the differences may depend on the context.For some speakers,use of the word suggests a self-conscious shift from child to parent as the focus of the parental relationship,and it may be this implication that feeds critical reservations about the verb.But the usage also reflects a widespread practical realizationthat the activities required of a parent extend well beyond the direct interactionwith the child emphasized inchild raising. Thus theparenting classes for young parents offered by schools and state agencies encompass not only the activities traditionally associated with raising a childbut also topics such as personal self-sufficiency, household financial management, and methods of dealing with schools and health care agencies.See Usage Note at father 用法小组比以往更倾向于接受动词parent 了, 虽然还有大部分人觉得不可接受。1968年仅有19%的小组成员认同这种用法;在最近的调查中,有45%的人接受了它,如在:在寻找收养家庭时,我们首先选孩子的亲戚,其次是有过养育孩子经历的家庭 这样的句子中的用法。 Parent 的意为“做…的父(母)”动词用法, 并不完全是个新用法:早在1884年,在一个比喻性的文章中就出现过了。但就孩子这方面而言,它的本义是近期发展的结果并反映了现代家庭生活的观念。这个词并不与习语 raise a child 完全同义, 尽管不同之处确切的性质可能取决于说话背景。但对一些人来说,使用这个词暗含一个把家长的关系作为重点的自觉的从孩子到父母的转换,也许正是这个隐含的用意引起了关于这个动词批评性的保留。然而,这个用法也反映了广泛的现实认识,即要求父母的活动扩展到超出直接与孩子的相互作用,这个相互作用在 child raising 这个短语中有所强调。 因此,由学校和国家专门部门向年轻家长提供的 parenting 课, 不仅包括传统上与抚养孩子有关的事务,而且还包括诸如个人自给自足、家庭财政管理和同学校和保健部门打交道的方法等课题 参见 father〔hunting〕The act of conducting a search for something:搜查,寻找:搜寻某物的行动:〔reference〕A mark or footnote used to direct a reader elsewhere for additional information.参照符号:用来引导读者到别处寻找附加信息的符号或脚注〔Cabot〕Italian-born explorer and cartographer who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage (1509) and a Spanish expedition to South America (1525-1528). He published a map of the world in 1544.卡伯特,塞巴斯蒂昂:(1476?-1557) 意大利裔的探险家和地图绘制员,1509年率领英国远征探险队寻找西北航道,1525年到1528年他率领西班牙远征探险队到达南美洲。1544年出版了一幅世界地图〔fumble〕To grope awkwardly to find or to accomplish something:摸索:笨拙地摸索寻找或干某事:〔serendipity〕We are indebted to the English author Horace Walpole for coining the wordserendipity. In one of his 3,000 or more letters, on which his literary reputation primarily rests,and specifically in a letter of January 28, 1754,Walpole says that "this discovery, indeed, is almost of that kind which I call Serendipity, a very expressive word.”Perhaps the word itself came to him by serendipity.Walpole formed the word on an old name for Sri Lanka,Serendip. He explained that this name was part of the title of "a silly fairy tale, calledThe Three Princes of Serendip : as their highnesses traveled, they were always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of . . . One of the most remarkable instances of thisaccidental sagacity ( for you must observe thatno discovery of a thing you are looking for, comes under this description) was of my Lord Shaftsbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper],who happening to dine at Lord Chancellor Clarendon's [Edward Hyde],found out the marriage of the Duke of York [later James II] and Mrs. Hyde [Anne Hyde, Clarendon's daughter], by the respect with which her mother [Frances Aylesbury Hyde] treated her at table.”我们非常感激英国作家霍勒斯·沃尔浦尔创造了单词serendipity。 他文学上的声誉主要依靠他的三千封或更多的信件中的一封,尤其是写于1754年一月二十八日的信中,沃尔浦尔说道“这一发现,实际上几乎是我称作意外发现珍奇事物的本领,一个非常有意味的词。”可能他得到这个单词也是靠意外发现珍奇事物的本领。沃尔浦尔创造这个词源自斯里兰卡的旧称Serendip 。 他解释说这个名字是“一个朴素的神话故事,称作The Three Princes of Serendip (斯里兰卡的三个王子)的童话”的名字的一部分: 当这些殿下旅行时,他们总是通过意外和精明地发现他们并没有寻求的东西…这种accidental sagacity(意外的聪慧) 的最著名的实例( 你必须注意到根据这种描述你没有 发现你 正在 寻找的东西) 是我的沙夫茨伯里老爷,偶然在钱塞勒·克拉伦登老爷处用餐时,发现了约克的杜克同海德夫人的婚事是根据她的母亲在吃饭款待她时发现的”〔pearler〕A boat engaged in seeking or trading pearls.采珠船:寻找或做珍珠贝生意的船〔shop〕To look for something with the intention of acquiring it.到处寻找:为得到某物而寻找〔locate〕To find by searching, examining, or experimenting:找出:通过寻找、检查或试验而找出:〔climber〕A person who avidly seeks a higher social or professional position.野心家:渴望寻找更高的社会地位或职位的人〔Barents〕Dutch Arctic explorer who led several expeditions (1594-1597) in search of the Northeast Passage.巴伦支,威廉:(1550?-1597) 荷兰的北极探险者,为寻找东北航道曾率领过多次远征(1594-1597年)〔trace〕To locate or discover by searching or researching evidence:查出:通过寻找或研究证据确定或发现:〔ironic〕though some Panelists noted that this particular usage might be acceptable if Susie had in fact moved to California in order to find a husband,in which case the story could be taken as exemplifying the folly of supposing that we can know what fate has in store for us).By contrast,73 percent accepted the sentence 虽然一些成员注意到如果苏茜搬到加利福尼亚的目的确是为寻找一位丈夫的话,那么这一句的用法还是可以接受的,因为这个故事可视为代表了这样一种愚行,认为我们能够知道命运为我们保留着什么)。与此形成对照的是,百分之七十三的成员接受了下面这句话 〔rummage〕To make an energetic, usually hasty search.翻找,仔细检查:积极(通常又匆忙地)寻找〔scramble〕To run around with the ball behind the line of scrimmage while searching for an open receiver.(单独带球)冲锋陷阵:在争球线后带球绕圈跑动以寻找一个自由接手〔shop〕To look for something, such as a better job.寻找想要的东西:寻找某物,如一个更好的工作〔Biminis〕A group of small islands of the western Bahamas in the Straits of Florida. According to legend, the islands are the site of the Fountain of Youth sought by Juan Ponce de León.比米尼群岛:巴哈马西部的一群小岛,位于佛罗里达海峡。据传说是胡安·彭斯·德·莱昂寻找“青春泉”的所在地〔mine〕mine the archives for detailed information.在档案中寻找详细的资料〔Columbus〕Italian explorer in the service of Spain who determined that the earth was round and attempted to reach Asia by sailing west from Europe, thereby discovering America (1492). He made three subsequent voyages to the Caribbean in his quest for a sea route to China.哥伦布,克里斯托夫:(1451-1506) 意大利探险家,效力西班牙,他认定地球是圆的,试图从欧洲向西航海至亚洲,因而发现了美洲(1492年)。在他寻找通往中国的海路时又接连三次航海至加勒比海
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