| 单词 | 封建 |
| 释义 | 〔serf〕A member of a servile, feudal class of people in Europe, bound to the land and owned by a lord.农奴：欧洲地位卑下的封建阶级成员，他们被束缚在土地而且归地主所有〔feudatory〕A person holding land by feudal fee; a vassal.封臣，藩臣：由封建的封地所有权而占有土地的人；臣属〔Visigoth〕A member of the western Goths that invaded the Roman Empire in the fourth centurya.d. and settled in France and Spain, establishing a monarchy that lasted until the early eighth century. 维斯哥特人：西哥特人，在公元 4世纪入侵罗马帝国，并定居在法国和西班牙，所建立的封建君主制持续到8世纪初 〔subvert〕"Economic assistance . . . must subvert the existing . . . feudal or tribal order"(Henry A. Kissinger)See Synonyms at overthrow “经济援助…必须彻底推翻现存的…封建的或氏族的秩序”(亨利A.基辛格) 参见 overthrow〔enfeoff〕Old French fief [fief] * see fee 古法语 fief [封建财产] * 参见 fee〔knight〕A medieval tenant giving military service as a mounted man-at-arms to a feudal landholder.骑马的武士：中世纪的土地佃户，作为骑兵向封建土地所有者服兵役〔villain〕Middle English vilein [feudal serf, person of coarse feelings] 中古英语 vilein [封建农奴，粗鲁的人] 〔seigneur〕In Canada, a man who owned a large estate originally held by a feudal grant from the king of France.领主，庄园主：加拿大拥有大片曾由封建领主控制的法国国王授权的庄园的人〔seignior〕A man of rank, especially a feudal lord.显贵：有地位的人，尤指封建领主〔magnifico〕"He is both an old-world and a new-world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat"(Observer)“他既是旧世界的人物又是新世界的名人，既是一个封建权贵，又是一个现代的技术统治论者”(观察者)〔feudal〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of feudalism.封建的，封建制度的：封建的、有关封建制度的或有封建制度特点的〔Kumamoto〕A city of western Kyushu, Japan, east of Nagasaki. It was an important castle town during the feudal period. Population, 555,722.熊本：日本九州岛西部一城市，位于长崎以东。在封建时期，它是一个重要的城堡。人口555,722〔villein〕One of a class of feudal serfs who held the legal status of freemen in their dealings with all people except their lord.封建时代英国的农奴：封建农奴阶层之一，除了他们的主人外他们与其他人关系上拥有自由人的合法地位〔villain〕from Vulgar Latin *vīllānus [feudal serf] 源自 俗拉丁语 *vīllānus [封建农奴] 〔feudality〕The quality or state of being feudal.封建性或处于封建状态〔vassal〕A person who held land from a feudal lord and received protection in return for homage and allegiance.封臣，臣属：从封建地主手中获得土地并接受保护的人，以敬意和忠诚回报〔feudatory〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the feudal relationship between vassal and lord.封臣的：封臣和领主间的封建关系的、有关这种关系的或具有这种关系的特性的〔Scone〕A village of central Scotland northeast of Perth. The old part of the village was the coronation site of Scottish kings until 1651. The Stone of Scone, or Stone of Destiny, which served as a throne during the coronation rites, was taken to England by Edward I in the late 13th century and today rests in Westminster Abbey beneath the chair used during the crowning of British monarchs. 斯昆：一个位于苏格兰中部、佩思东北部的村庄。直到1651年这个村庄的旧部都是苏格兰国王的加冕地。这个村庄在作为加冕地期间，一块当作御座的命运之石在13世纪晚期被爱德华一世带入英格兰，今天它被放置在威斯敏斯特教堂内一张英国封建君主曾用于加冕的椅子下面〔seize〕To vest ownership of a feudal property in.受封：使对封建财产的所有权属于〔baron〕A feudal tenant holding his rights and title directly from a king or another feudal superior.贵族：封建土地所有者，其权力和头衔由国王或其他高层的封建权威者直接授予〔range〕outside the sweep of federal authority. See also Synonyms at wander 封建政权控制范围以外 参见同义词 wander〔suit〕Attendance required of a vassal at his feudal lord's court or manor.朝见，待奉：封臣必须在朝廷或封建领主宅第出现的义务〔fealty〕The fidelity owed by a vassal to his feudal lord.效忠：诸侯对封建领主的忠诚〔tribute〕A payment or tax given by a feudal vassal to an overlord.贡赋，贡税：封建封臣向封建领主支付的款项或税金〔relief〕A payment made by the heir of a deceased tenant to a feudal lord for the privilege of succeeding to the tenant's estate.继承权利金：死去佃农的继承人为继承佃农的地产而向封建地主缴纳的钱〔seigneur〕A man of rank, especially a feudal lord in the ancien régime.贵人，爵爷：有地位的人，尤指古代政治制度中的封建领主〔feudality〕A feudal holding, system, or regime.封建领地、制度或政体〔heriot〕A tribute or service rendered to a feudal lord on the death of a tenant.租地继承税：佃农死时向封建地主交纳的贡物或提供的劳务〔banneret〕A feudal knight ranking between a knight bachelor and a baron, who was entitled to lead men into battle under his own standard.方旗爵士：一种封建骑士爵位，其勋位在最低级爵士和男爵之间，有权率领随从在自己的方旗下上阵作战〔enfeoff〕To invest with a feudal estate or fee.授予封建采邑（世袭地产）或封地〔Matsuyama〕A city of western Shikoku, Japan, on the Inland Sea. A port and distribution center, it was an important fortress town during the feudal period. Population, 426,646.松山：日本四国岛西部城市，位于内海沿岸。作为海港和集散中心，在封建统治时期曾是重要堡垒。人口426,646〔vavasor〕A feudal tenant who ranked directly below a baron or peer.封臣：地位仅次于男爵或贵族的封建领主〔seigniory〕The power, rank, or estate of a feudal lord. Also called signory 领主权，领地：封建领主的权力、地位或庄园 也作 signory〔noble〕Possessing hereditary rank in a political system or social class derived from a feudalistic stage of a country's development.贵族的：在政治体系或社会阶级中拥有继承地位的，来源于一个国家发展的封建阶段〔liege〕A lord or sovereign to whom allegiance and service are due according to feudal law.君主，领主：根据封建法律，应对之效忠和服役的长官或君主〔Potenza〕A city of southern Italy in the Apennines east-southeast of Naples. Founded by Romans in the second centuryb.c. , it was ruled by numerous feudal overlords during the Middle Ages. Population, 65,388. 波坦察：意大利南部城市，位于那不勒斯市的东南偏东的亚平宁山脉中。该市于公元前 2世纪由罗马人建立，在中世纪时曾被无数封建最高领主统治过。人口65,388 〔liegeman〕A feudal vassal or subject.封建藩属或臣民〔Kofu〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, west of Tokyo. The seat of several powerful lords during the feudal era, it is now an industrial center. Population, 202,405.甲府：日本本州岛中部一城市，位于东京以西，在封建时期是几个强大军阀的根据地，现为一工业中心。人口202,405〔honor〕A code of integrity, dignity, and pride, chiefly among men, that was maintained in some societies, as in feudal Europe, by force of arms.社会礼法：在某些社会，象封建时期的欧洲以武力维护的正直、尊严和骄傲的准则，主要对男人而言〔daimio〕A feudal lord of Japan who was a large landowner.大名：属于大领主的日本封建地主 |
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