| 单词 | 小居鲁士 |
| 释义 | 〔anabasis〕A large-scale military advance, specifically the Greek mercenary expedition across Asia Minor in 401b.c. led by Cyrus the Younger of Persia, as described by Xenophon. It was unsuccessful, and the Greeks, led by Xenophon, retreated to the Black Sea. 长征：大规模军事进军，特别指《远征记》中色诺芬所描述的公元前 401年波斯的小居鲁士率领希腊佣兵穿过小亚细亚的远征。远征很不成功，色诺芬率领的希腊人撤到了黑海 〔Cunaxa〕An ancient town of Babylonia northwest of Babylon. It was the site of a battle (401b.c. ) in which Artaxerxes II of Persia defeated his brother Cyrus the Younger, leading to the Retreat of the Ten Thousand described by Xenophon in his Anabasis. 库那克萨：巴比伦王国的一个古城镇，位于巴比伦西北部。在这里发生的一场战争（公元前 401年）中波斯的阿尔塔薛西斯二世打败了他的兄弟小居鲁士，导致了色诺芬在他的 《远征记》 一书中描述的万人大撤退的发生 〔Cyrus〕Persian prince who led a mammoth force of Greeks against his brother Artaxerxes II. The retreat that followed his defeat and death are described in Xenophon'sAnabasis. 小居鲁士：波斯王子，曾领导希腊庞大的军队进攻其兄阿尔塔薛西斯二世。在色诺芬尼所著的《远征记》 中描述了其战败和死亡之后的撤退 |
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