单词 | 小屋 |
释义 | 〔Grasmere〕A lake of northwest England in the Lake District. Dove Cottage, in the former village ofGrasmere, was the home of William Wordsworth from 1799 to 1808. The cottage is now a museum. 格拉斯米尔:英格兰西北部湖泊地区的一个湖。德夫·克塔吉,位于前格拉斯米尔 村,从1799年到1808年是威廉姆·华兹华斯的家。现在这个小屋是一个博物馆 〔chez〕from Latin casa [cottage, hut] 源自 拉丁语 casa [农舍,小屋] 〔hide〕The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city.暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来,直到能够安全回城〔wanigan〕A small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids and towed behind a tractor train as eating and sleeping quarters for a work crew.小食宿室:带有轮子的小屋、工房或工棚,用牵引列车牵引,用作一个工作组食宿的小棚〔nestle〕a cottage that nestles in the wood.隐蔽在树林中的小屋〔lodge〕A cottage or cabin, often rustic, used as a temporary abode or shelter:小屋:小屋或小房,通常位于乡村,用作暂时性的居所或隐蔽住:〔tuck〕a cabin that was tucked among the pines.隐藏在松树间的小屋〔order〕a house on the order of a mountain lodge.一所像山上小屋的房子〔chalet〕A cottage or lodge built in this style.以这种风格建造的小屋或小舍〔house〕The cottage housed ten students.住了十个学生的小屋〔casino〕The history of the wordcasino reveals a transformation from a cottage to a gambling palace. The source of our word, Italiancasino, is a diminutive ofcasa, "house,” itself from Latincāsa, "cottage, hut, hovel.” Central to the transformation is the development of the senses ofcasino in Italian. The word was first applied to a country houseand then came to be used for a social gathering place,a room or building where one could dance, listen to music, and gamble. This last pastime seems to have gained precedence over the others,at least as far as the development of the word is concerned, andcasino took on the meaning "gambling establishment.” These senses of the Italian word have all been borrowed into English,the sense "social gathering place" being recorded first in the 18th century,the sense "gambling establishment" first in 1851.单词casino 的历史揭示了一个从村舍到赌场的转化。 我们这个意大利词casino 的来源, 是casa 的小字尾“房屋”, 而其本身也来自于拉丁语casa ,意思是“村舍、小屋、茅屋。” 对这一转化起中心作用的是casino 一词在意大利语中的意思发展。 起初,这个词被用来指一所乡间房屋,然后逐渐用它来指一个社交聚会场所,一个人们可以在那里跳舞、听音乐和赌博的房间或建筑物。这最后一种娱乐的地位似乎已在其他娱乐之上,至少就casino 这个词的发展来说是这样的,于是它开始有了“赌场”的含义。 这个意大利词的这些意义都已被借用到英语中;“社交聚会场所”这层意思在18世纪首次被记录下来,“赌场”的含义在1851年被首次记录下来〔nowhere〕a cabin in the middle of nowhere.不知在什么中心的小屋〔Milne〕British writer known especially for the children's booksWinnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928). 米尔恩,阿(兰)·亚(历山大):(1882-1956) 英国作家,以其儿童读物《小熊温尼普》 (1926年)和 《小熊“普”家拐角的小屋》 (1928年)而著名 〔give〕The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards.这小屋靠近马路,增减几百码而无大变化〔rent〕The cottage rents for $200 a month.这个小屋以每月二百美金出租〔Wilder〕American writer of novels, such asLittle House on the Prairie (1935), based on her childhood on the American frontier. 怀尔德,劳拉·因加尔斯:(1867-1957) 美国小说作家。其小说《草原上的小屋》 (1935年)是以她儿童时代在美国边境的经历为根据创作的 〔Weld〕American abolitionist whose pamphletSlavery As It Is (1839) inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. 魏尔德,狄奥多尔·德怀特:(1803-1895) 美国废奴主义运动者。他的宣传小册子《奴隶制度现状》 (1839年)激起了哈丽雅特·比彻·斯托创作了小说 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 〔bungalow〕A small house or cottage usually having a single story and sometimes an additional attic story.平房:指通常只有一层有时有一个加盖的阁楼的小屋或木屋〔humble〕a humble cottage.一座简陋的小屋〔lodge〕lodges travelers in the shed.给旅行者提供小屋居住〔igloo〕An Eskimo dwelling, especially a dome-shaped winter dwelling built of blocks of packed snow.拱形圆顶小屋:一种爱斯基摩人的住宅,主要是用冰砖砌成的圆顶的冬季住宅〔hovel〕Middle English [hut] 中古英语 [小屋] 〔dislodge〕logier [to lodge] from loge [shed] [of Germanic origin] logier [暂住,借宿,投宿] 源自 loge [小屋,棚] [源于日耳曼语] 〔tavern〕from Latin taberna [hut, tavern] 源自 拉丁语 taberna [小屋,小旅馆] 〔shieling〕From Scots shiel [hut] 源自 苏格兰语 shiel [小屋] 〔Starr〕American outlaw whose Oklahoma cabin became a hideout for fugitives from justice. Her criminal exploits are largely unsubstantiated.斯塔尔,贝勒:(1848-1889) 美国罪犯,她在俄克拉荷马州的小屋成为逃犯躲避制裁的庇难所,她的犯罪行为大部分得不到证实〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来, “储物处”从动词waanikkee (意为“在地上挖洞”)而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明,该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱,载有供应品的小船,或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端,该词被借入到英语中,表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋,每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言,wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区,意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出,在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所,wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔tight〕cloth tight enough to hold water; warm in our tight little cabin.布料紧密且不透水;在我们结实的小屋里很温暖〔crib〕To confine in or as if in a crib.束缚,限制:限制或似被限制于小屋内〔czardas〕from Turkish çardak [hut, trellis] 源自 土耳其语 çardak [小屋,棚] 〔camper〕One that camps, such as a person lodging temporarily in a tent or cabin.露营者:宿营的人,如暂住在帐篷或小屋里的人〔need〕"The rehabilitation of the cabin became a necessity" (Bret Harte).“小屋的重新修建已是不可避免的了” (布雷特·哈特)。〔dollhouse〕A small model house used as a children's toy or to display miniature dolls and furniture.玩具屋:儿童放玩具的小屋〔jacal〕A thatch-roofed hut made of wattle and daub found in Mexico and the southwest United States.泥满墙茅屋,小茅屋:墨西哥和美国西南部由篱笆和涂抹物构成的茅草屋顶的小屋〔situated〕a cabin nicely situated on a quiet riverbank.小屋优雅地坐落在宁静的河畔〔gatehouse〕A lodge at the entrance to the driveway of an estate.门房:位于一大宅子的私用车道的出口处的小屋〔idyllic〕an idyllic vacation in a seashore cottage.在海边的小屋度过的田园诗般的假日〔shack〕A small, crudely built cabin; a shanty.小屋:简陋的小屋〔shanty〕A roughly built, often ramshackle cabin; a shack.简陋木屋:一种粗简建造,常常近于倒塌的小屋;简陋小屋〔beach〕beached the rowboat in front of the cabin.将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边 |
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