| 单词 | 小提琴 |
| 释义 | 〔Paganini〕Italian violinist and composer whose works include six violin concertos and many other virtuoso violin pieces.帕格尼尼，尼科罗：(1782-1840) 意大利小提琴家和作曲家，他的作品包括六部小提琴协奏曲和许多其它艺术鉴赏小提琴片段〔Strauss〕Austrian violinist and composer of waltzes and other works, notablyRedetzky March (1848). His son Johann (1825-1899), known as "the Younger,” is sometimes called "the Waltz King" and is best remembered for his numerous waltzes, such as "The Blue Danube" (1867). 施特劳斯，约翰：(1804-1849) 奥地利小提琴演奏家，华尔兹及其它作品的作曲家，著名的有《拉德茨基进行曲》 (1848年），他的儿子 约翰 (1825年-1899年），人称“小施特劳斯”，有时被称为“圆舞曲之王”，他以大量圆舞曲著名，例如“蓝色多瑙河”(1867年） 〔Amati〕A violin made by Nicolò Amati or the members of his family.阿马蒂小提琴：尼科洛·阿马蒂或其家族成员制作的小提琴〔charanga〕A style of popular Cuban dance music characterized by the use of violins and flutes along with percussion instruments, piano, bass, and vocals.贾浪卡舞曲：古巴民间舞曲，以运用小提琴、长笛与打击乐器及钢琴、贝斯及和声著称〔fashion〕played the violin in his own curious fashion.以他独有的奇特方式演奏小提琴〔Spalding〕American composer and violinist whose compositions include a suite for orchestra and two violin concertos.斯保汀，阿尔贝特：(1888-1953) 美国作曲家和小提琴演奏家。他的作品包括一组管弦乐组曲和两首小提琴协奏曲〔sourdine〕A mute, especially one for a violin.弱音器，尤指用于小提琴者〔enough〕You've been practicing the violin all afternoon. Enough!你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了！〔Berg〕Austrian composer. A pupil of Arnold Schönberg, he applied an atonal manner to classical forms in works such as the operaWozzeck (1925) and Violin Concerto (1935). 贝尔格，奥尔本：(1885-1935) 奥地利作曲家，阿诺续·舍恩贝格的学生，其作品把无调主义风格应用于古典形式，如歌剧《渥兹克》 （1925年）和 《小提琴协奏曲》 （1935年） 〔Kreisler〕Austrian-born American violinist and composer of violin works and the operettaApple Blossoms (1919). 克莱斯勒，弗里兹：(1875-1962) 美籍奥地利裔小提琴家，小提琴作品和轻歌剧《苹果花》 （1919年）的作曲者 〔viola〕A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone.中提琴：提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮〔Busch〕German-born Swiss violinist and conductor best known for his work as leader of the Busch Quartet, an internationally acclaimed chamber group formed in 1919.布什，阿道夫·乔治·韦伯：德裔瑞士小提琴演奏家和作曲家，因其担任布什四重奏乐团首席小提琴手时的作品闻名，该乐团是成立于1919年的具国际声望的室内乐团〔strain〕melodic strains of the violin.小提琴优美的旋律〔Guarnerius〕A violin made by a member of the Guarneri family.瓜尔内利小提琴：瓜尔内利家族成员制造的小提琴〔Beethoven〕German composer. The greatest composer of his day, he began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was deaf by 1819. His music, which formed a transition from classical to romantic composition, includes 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, a violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, several other sonatas, 2 Masses, and an opera.贝多芬，路德维希·范：(1770-1827) 德国作曲家，是他那个时代最伟大的作曲家。1801年他开始失去听力，到1819年完全耷了。他的音乐有了从经典到浪漫作品的转变，包括9个交响乐、5个钢琴协奏曲、一个小提琴协奏曲、32个钢琴奏鸣曲和几个其它奏鸣曲、2部弥撒曲及一部歌剧〔Joachim〕Hungarian violinist and composer acclaimed for interpretations of Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart. His compositions include violin concertos and an overture toHamlet. 约阿希姆，约瑟夫：(1831-1907) 匈牙利的小提琴手和作曲者，因阐释巴赫、贝多芬和莫扎特而受到颂扬。他的乐曲包括小提琴协奏曲和《哈姆雷特》 的序曲 〔Vivaldi〕Italian composer and violinist. He is best known for his lively concertos, particularlyThe Four Seasons (1725), a set of four violin concertos. 维瓦尔第，安东尼奥·卢希奥：(1675?-1741) 意大利作曲家和小提琴家。以他充满活力的协奏曲最 有名，尤其是一组小提琴协奏曲《四个季节》 （1725年） 〔pandurate〕Having rounded ends and a contracted center; fiddle-shaped:提琴形的：有圆的顶点和缩小的中心；形似小提琴的：〔guitar〕An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.吉他：一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器〔pandurate〕pandurate leaves.形似小提琴的叶子〔Tartini〕Italian violinist and composer who is best known for improving the design of the violin bow, establishing a violin school in Padua (1728), and writing an innovative study on tone and harmony (1754).塔蒂尼，乔西皮：意大利小提琴家与作曲家，他改善了琴弓的设计，在帕多瓦创办一小提琴学校（1728年），并对音调及和声进行了开创性的研究（1754年），因此而闻名〔luthier〕One that makes or repairs stringed instruments, such as violins.拨弦乐器制作匠：制作或修理弦乐器的人，如小提琴〔fame〕a concert violinist of international fame.国际闻名的小提琴演奏家〔slide〕A slight portamento used in violin playing, passing quickly from one note to another.滑音：小提琴演奏中使用的一种滑音，能迅速地从一个音调变到另一个音调〔Hindemith〕German violist and composer of chamber music, instrumental works, and operas, such asMathis der Maler (1938). 辛德米斯，保罗：(1895-1963) 德国小提琴演奏家，室内乐、歌剧作曲家，歌剧作品有《画家马西斯》 （1938年） 〔showy〕a showy violin solo.一段精彩的小提琴独奏〔Amati〕Italian violin maker who taught his craft to Stradivari and Guarneri.阿马蒂，尼科罗：(1596-1684) 意大利小提琴制作家，他把技艺传给了斯特拉迪瓦里和加内里〔violinmaker〕One who designs and crafts violins, especially as a profession.小提琴制作人：设计或加工小提琴的人，尤指职业性的制作人〔Busoni〕Italian pianist, conductor, and composer known for his flamboyant style. His works include operas, concertos for piano and violin, and orchestral pieces.布索尼，费鲁乔·本韦奴托：(1866-1924) 意大利钢琴家、演奏家和作曲家，以其华丽的风格而著称。他的作品有歌剧、钢琴和小提琴协奏曲及管弦乐作品〔kit〕A tiny, narrow violin used by dancing masters in the 17th and 18th centuries.袖珍提琴：17和18世纪舞蹈教师用的小而狭窄的小提琴〔record〕recorded the oldest townspeople on tape; recorded the violin concerto.在磁带上记录下镇上最老的居民；录下小提琴演奏会〔Milstein〕Russian-born American violinist noted for his interpretations of romantic music. He composed several notable cadenzas for violin concertos by Beethoven and Brahms.米尔斯坦，那森·米罗诺维其：俄裔美国小提琴家，以诠释浪漫音乐著称。他为贝多芬及布拉姆斯的小提琴协奏曲创作数首知名的华彩段〔Guarneri〕Family of Italian violin makers, includingAndrea (1626?-1698), who founded the family business, and his grandson Guiseppe (1687?-1745). They are considered second only to the Stradivari family for the quality of their instruments. 瓜尔内利家族：意大利制造小提琴的家族，包括家族事业的奠基人安德烈 （1626?-1698年）及其孙 吉塞皮 （1687?-1745年）。他们所制造的小提琴的质量被认为仅次于斯特提底发利家族 〔Khachaturian〕Russian composer of Armenian parentage whose works include concertos for piano and violin, symphonies, and ballets, such asGayane (1942). 哈恰图良，艾拉姆·伊利切：(1903-1978) 出身亚美尼亚的俄国作曲家，作品包括钢琴和小提琴协奏曲、交响乐和芭蕾舞曲，如《加扬》 （1942年） 〔Stradivari〕Italian violinmaker who developed the proportions of the modern violin and created instruments of unsurpassed beauty and tone. His sonsFrancesco (1671-1743) and Omobono (1679-1742) carried on the family tradition of fine artistry. 斯特拉迪瓦里，安东尼奥：(1644?-1737) 意大利小提琴制作家，他发展了现代小提琴的各部分间的比例关系，制造出了具有不可超越的美观与音调的乐器。他的儿子弗朗西斯科 (1671-1743年）和 奥莫博诺 (1679-1742年）继承了其家族的高雅艺术传统 〔delicate〕a delicate flavor; a delicate violin passage.精美的口味；优雅的小提琴乐章〔gigot〕from Old French [diminutive of] gigue [fiddle] 源自 古法语 gigue的小后缀 [小提琴] |
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