| 单词 | 小石城 |
| 释义 | 〔Jonesboro〕A city of northeast Arkansas northeast of Little Rock. It is the seat of Arkansas State University (founded 1909). Population, 46,535.琼斯博罗：阿肯色州东北部城市，位于小石城东北。它是阿肯色州立大学（创办于1909年）所在城。人口46,535〔Texarkana〕A city of southwest Arkansas on the Texas border southwest of Little Rock. Population, 22,631. It is adjacent toTexarkana, Texas, in the northeast part of that state. Population, 31,656. The twin cities form a trade and transportation center for the surrounding region. 苔克斯卡那：美国阿肯色西南城市，位于得克萨斯边界小石城西南。人口22,631，它的东北部与得克斯卡那 ，得克萨斯二城市相邻。人口31,656，这一对城市构成了周边地区的贸易和运输中心 〔Conway〕A city of central Arkansas north-northwest of Little Rock. It is a trade and industrial center in an agricultural region. Population, 26,481.康威：美国阿肯色州中部一城市，位于小石城西北偏北方，是一个位于农业区内的贸易及工业中心。人口26,481〔Arkansas〕A state of the south-central United States bordered on the east by the Mississippi River. It was admitted as the 25th state in 1836. The region was first explored by members of Hernando de Soto's expedition in 1541 and passed to the United States in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Little Rock is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,362,239.阿肯色州：美国中南部一个州，东面以密西西比河为界。1836年成为第25个州。该地区最早曾由埃尔南多·行索托的探险队成员在1541年勘查过，1803年作为路易斯安那购置地的一部分归为美国。小石城为首府和最大城市。人口2,362,239〔Jacksonville〕A city of central Arkansas northeast of Little Rock. A U.S. Air Force base is nearby. Population, 29,101.杰克逊维尔：阿肯色州中部一城市，位于小石城东北，美国空军基地在此附近。人口29,101〔Benton〕A city of central Arkansas southwest of Little Rock. There are bauxite deposits in the area. Population, 18,177.本托：美国阿肯色州中部，位于小石城西南。该地区产铝土矿。人口18,177〔Camden〕A city of southern Arkansas south-southwest of Little Rock. It is a manufacturing and transportation center. Population, 15,356.卡姆登：美国阿肯色州南部的一座城市，位于小石城西南偏南。是一个制造业和交通运输业的中心。人口15,356〔tump〕The verbtump, used almost invariably with over in the intransitive sense "to fall over"and the transitive sense "to overturn,”is in common use in the South.The editors of theDictionary of American Regional English have collected evidence of its use in Arkansas, Texas, and Kentucky; it is also common in Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia.This example supplied byDARE is typical: "When he brushed against the coffee table his Coke tumped over" (Little Rock, Arkansas, informant).But another citation, taken from Gregory Jaynes's parody of detective fiction, "In New York State: Who Poisoned the Pudding?” in the June 17, 1985, issue ofTime, indicates that tump may not be exclusively Southern: "At the end he tumps over into his rice pudding, poisoned. Whodunit?” As for its ultimate origin,tump is probably related to tumble as a separate development from the same Old English verbtumbian. 动词tump 几乎总是和 over 连用， 作不及物动词表示“倾倒，翻倒”，也可作及物动词表示“弄翻，翻转”，这个词在南部普遍使用。美国方言词典 的编辑们收集证据证明这个词用于阿肯色州、得克萨斯州和肯塔基州， 也普遍用于阿拉巴马州，田纳西州和佐治亚州。美国区域英语词典 中提供的这个例句很典型： “当他擦过咖啡桌时，他的可乐打翻了” （阿肯色州小石城，密告者）。但是从格里高利·杰恩斯的模仿侦探小说的作品《在纽约州：谁往布丁里下了毒?》（该作品刊登于1985年6月17日出版的时代 )中摘录的另一处引文却显示 tump 不一定只在南方使用： “最后，他跌倒在自己的稻米布丁中，被毒死了。谁干的?” 至于这个的词的最终来源，tump 可能与 tumble 有关， 它们分别从同一个古英语动词tumbian 发展而来 |
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