| 单词 | 小船 |
| 释义 | 〔lifeboat〕A boat used for rescue service.救生艇：用于救生工作的小船〔bateau〕from French [boat] 源自 法语 [小船] 〔tugboat〕A small powerful boat designed for towing or pushing larger vessels. Also called towboat 拖船：用作拖动或推动大船的大马力小船 也作 towboat〔overwhelm〕The small craft was overwhelmed by the enormous waves.小船被巨大的海浪打翻了〔bark〕A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.轻舟：用桨或帆驱动的小船〔surge〕To roll or be tossed about on waves, as a boat.颠簸，起伏：象小船一样地在波涛中颠簸或摇荡〔cockboat〕cok [cockboat] from Anglo-Norman coque probably ultimately from Latin caudica from caudex caudic- [tree trunk] cok [小船] 源自 英法语 coque 可能最终源自 拉丁语 caudica 源自 caudex caudic- [树干] 〔outrigger〕A vessel fitted with such a float or beam.带有这样的浮体或托座的小船〔lugger〕A small boat used for fishing, sailing, or coasting and having two or three masts, each with a lugsail, and two or three jibs set on the bowsprit.小帆船：用于捕鱼，航海或沿海贸易的小船，它有两三个桅杆，每个桅杆都有斜桁四角帆，在船看斜桁有两三个三角帆〔rode〕A rope, especially one attached to the anchor of a small boat.系锚绳，系锚链：尤指系在小船的锚一端的绳〔cockboat〕A small rowboat, especially one used to ferry supplies from ship to shore. Also called cockleboat 小船：一种小划艇，尤指从船到岸渡运供应品 也作 cockleboat〔outrigger〕A long, thin float attached parallel to a seagoing canoe by projecting spars as a means of preventing it from capsizing.舷外浮材，舷外浮体：一种又长又细的浮标，通过突出的圆材平行地连在航行的小船上，用作防止船翻的工具〔bumboat〕A small boat used to peddle provisions to ships anchored offshore.小卖艇：向在岸边抛锚的船只兜售货物的小船〔seacock〕A valve in the hull of a boat or ship that may be opened to let in water so as to flood a ballast tank, for example.船底阀：小船或轮船壳体上的阀，水通过此阀门可进入船中，如放满压舱槽〔wanigan〕A boat or small chest equipped with supplies for a lumber camp.贮物船，贮物箱：为一木料营地提供供应的小船或小箱子〔ferryboat〕A boat used to ferry passengers, vehicles, or goods.渡船：用来摆渡乘客、车辆或货物的小船〔nacelle〕from Old French nacele [small boat] 源自 古法语 nacele [小船] 〔shallop〕A small open boat fitted with oars or sails, or both, and used primarily in shallow waters.扁舟：一种小型开敞式小船，配有橹、桅或两者兼具，主要用于浅水域〔canoe〕A light, slender boat that has pointed ends and is propelled by paddles.独木舟：两端尖的轻巧细长小船，用桨来推动〔pinnace〕A small ship or ship's boat.小船，小艇：小型船只或船上小艇〔coxswain〕cok [cockboat] * see cockboat cok [小船] * 参见 cockboat〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔hike〕To sit facing the sail and lean far backward and over the side of a small boat in order to keep the craft flat in the water.为保持小船在水中平稳，面向船帆而坐，身体尽量后仰，至船舷以外〔cockpit〕An area in a small decked vessel toward the stern, lower than the rest of the deck, from which the vessel is steered.操舵处：有甲板的小船上船尾的一个区域，低于甲板上的其它部分，在那里驾驶船〔scaphopod〕Greek skaphē [boat] 希腊语 skaphē [小船] 〔venture〕ventured the high seas in a small boat.用艘小船在公海上冒险航行〔davit〕Any of various types of small cranes that project over the side of a ship and are used to hoist boats, anchors, and cargo.吊艇柱：一种小型起重机，在船边上突出并用来举起小船、锚和货物〔corvette〕probably from Middle Dutch corf [basket, small ship] * see corf 可能源自 中古荷兰语 corf [蓝子，小船] * 参见 corf〔skeg〕A series of timbers attached to the stern of a small boat, serving as a keel to keep the boat on course.船尾支撑木：小船尾部的一系列木条，用作航行中支撑船的龙骨〔skiff〕A flatbottom open boat of shallow draft, having a pointed bow and a square stern and propelled by oars, sail, or motor.轻舟，快艇：平底无篷的浅槽小船，具有尖顶船头和宽船尾，由浆、帆或马达驱动〔craft〕pl. craft A boat, ship, or aircraft.【复数】 craft 小船、轮船或飞机〔work〕To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship. 松脱：船在浪大的海上承受巨大压力以至于连接处稍微断裂，系挂物也变松，用于小船或大船〔catamaran〕A boat with two parallel hulls or floats, especially a light sailboat with a mast mounted on a transverse frame joining the hulls.双体船：有两个平行的船壳或浮体的小船，尤指桅杆竖在连体船壳的一个横向支架上面的轻型帆船〔dinghy〕A small open boat carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a larger boat.供应小船：一种用来载客的敞舱小船，如补给船、救生艇或游船上的小船〔bode〕heavy seas that boded trouble for small craft.大海浪对小船来说意味着灾难〔marina〕A boat basin that has docks, moorings, supplies, and other facilities for small boats.小船停靠区：为小船提供系泊、靠岸、给养和其它服务的船坞〔coble〕perhaps ultimately from Latin caupulus [a kind of small ship] 可能最终源自 拉丁语 caupulus [一种小船] 〔toss〕boats that were tossed by the storm.在风暴中颠簸摇摆的小船〔smack〕A sloop-rigged boat used chiefly in fishing, especially to transport the catch to market.单桅小帆船：一种主要用于打渔的装有单桅帆船索具的小船，特别用来将捕获品运到市场上 |
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