单词 | 小说 |
释义 | 〔crisis〕A point in a story or drama when a conflict reaches its highest tension and must be resolved.关子,紧要关头:小说或戏剧中冲突达到最紧张状态以及必须得以解决的转折点〔subliterature〕Writings, such as romance novels and mysteries, that appeal to popular tastes and are considered inferior in style and content to more artistic literature.通俗文学(作品):迎合大众口味的,形式与内容被认为是低于标准文学的作品,例如传奇小说和神秘小说〔Verne〕French writer who is considered the founder of modern science fiction. His novels includeJourney to the Center of the Earth (1864) and Around the World in Eighty Days (1873). 凡尔纳,朱尔斯:(1828-1905) 法国作家,被认为是现代科幻小说的奠基人。他的小说包括有《到地球中心的旅行》 (1864年)和 《八十天环游地球》 (1873年) 〔seamless〕a seamless plot in the novel.小说天衣无缝的构思〔Parton〕American writer noted for her weekly column in theNew York Ledger (1856-1872) and her novel Ruth Hall (1855). 帕顿,萨拉·佩松·维利斯:(1811-1872) 美国作家。因其在《纽约记事报》 (1856-1872年)上的每周栏目和小说 《鲁思霍尔》 (1855年)而闻名 〔whodunit〕A story dealing with a crime and its solution; a detective story.侦探小说:以犯罪及破案为题材的小说;侦探小说〔Strindberg〕Swedish writer of novels and plays, includingMiss Julie (1888) and The Dance of Death (1901), which are noted for their psychological realism. 斯特林堡,(约翰)奥古斯特:(1849-1912) 瑞典的小说及剧作家,作品包括《朱丽小姐》 (1888年)和 《鬼魂奏鸣曲》 (1901年),以作品的心理现实主义而著称 〔Montgomery〕Canadian writer best known for her novelAnne of Green Gables (1908) and its many sequels. 蒙哥马利,露西·默得:加拿大作家,以小说《清秀佳人》 (1908年)及其续集闻名 〔Nin〕French-born American writer and diarist known for her novels, includingWinter of Artifice (1939), and The Diary of Anaïs Nin 1931-1966 (published 1966-1980). 尼恩,安乃斯:(1903-1977) 法裔的美国作家兼日记作者,以小说包括《阿特费斯的冬天》 (1939年)和 《阿那伊斯·尼恩1931-1936年的日记》 (1966-1980年出版)而著名 〔Wodehouse〕British writer known for his humorous novels and stories that feature the aristocrat Bertie Wooster and his butler Jeeves.伍德霍斯,佩(勒姆)·格(伦维尔):(1881-1975) 美国作家,以反映贵族贝帝伍斯特和他的男管家吉夫斯的幽默故事的小说而著名〔Hurst〕American writer whose sentimental novels includeLummox (1923) and Back Street (1931). 赫斯特,范妮:(1889-1968) 美国作家,他的感伤主义小说包括《笨伯》 (1923年)和 《黑街》 (1931年) 〔Ferber〕American writer who wrote several popular novels, includingSo Big (1924), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 费伯,埃德纳:(1887-1968) 美国作家,她写了许多流行小说,包括赢得普利策奖的《如此之大》 (1924年) 〔Irving〕American writer. His darkly humorous novels includeThe World According to Garp (1978) and The Cider House Rules (1985). 欧文,约翰:(生于 1942) 美国作家。他的黑色幽默小说包括《加普眼中的世界》 (1978年)和 《苹果酒坊的规矩》 (1985年) 〔Fuentes〕Mexican writer known for his metaphysical short stories and novels about his homeland, notablyThe Death of Artemio Cruz (1962). 富恩特斯,卡洛斯:(生于 1928) 墨西哥作家,以其有关其家乡的抽象主义小说和短篇小说而著名,其中突出的有《阿尔特米奥·克鲁斯之死》 (1962年) 〔Garland〕American writer whose stories and novels, including the autobiographicalA Son of the Middle Border (1917), depict the hardships endured by Midwestern farmers. 嘉兰,(汉尼拔)哈姆林:(1860-1940) 美国作家,他的故事和小说,包括自传体的小说《中部边区农家儿女》 (1917年),描绘了中西部农民的艰辛生活 〔Cocteau〕French author and filmmaker who worked in nearly every artistic medium but is best known for the novelLes Enfants Terrible (1929), the play The Infernal Machine (1934), and the film Beauty and the Beast (1945). 哥克顿,简:(1889-1963) 法国作家和电影制作者,几乎工作在每一艺术传媒界,最有名的是小说《调皮捣蛋的孩子们》 (1929年),戏剧 《爆炸装置》 (1934年)和电影 《美女与野兽》 (1945年) 〔earmark〕a novel with all the earmarks of success.一本集所有成功特质的小说〔Wolfe〕American writer who is best known for his two autobiographical novels,Look Homeward, Angel (1929) and You Can't Go Home Again (1940). 沃尔夫,托马斯(克莱顿):(1900-1938) 美国作家,以其两部自传体小说《向家乡看吧,安琪儿》 (1929年)和 《你不可能再回家》 (1940年)最为著名 〔Butler〕British writer best known forThe Way of All Flesh (1903), a semiautobiographical novel satirizing family life in mid-Victorian England. 巴特勒,塞缪尔:(1835-1902) 英国作家。以讽刺维多利亚时代英格兰家庭生活的半自传体小说《众生之路》 (1903年)最为著名 〔Platonic〕Plato did not invent the term or the concept that bears his name,but he did see sexual desire as the germ for higher loves.Marsilio Ficino, a Renaissance follower of Plato,used the termsamor socraticus and amor platonicus interchangeably for a love between two human beings that was preparatory for the love of God. From Ficino's usagePlatonic (already present in English as an adjective to describe what related to Platoand first recorded in 1533) came to be used for a spiritual love between persons of opposite sexes.In our own centuryPlatonic has been used of relationships between members of the same sex. Though the concept is an elevated one,the term has perhaps more often been applied in waysthat led Samuel Richardson to have one of his characters inPamela say, "I am convinced, and always was, that Platonic love is Platonic nonsense.”柏拉图并没有发明带有他名字的术语或概念,但他的确将性欲看作更高层次爱的根源。文艺复兴时期柏拉图的信徒马尔西利奥·菲奇诺,交替地使用术语amor socraticus 和 amor platonicus 表示为上帝之爱准备的两个人之间的爱。 按照菲奇诺的用法Platonic (已作为一个形容词在英语中出现, 描述与柏拉图有关的事物,首次记录于1533年)逐渐被用来指异性之间的精神恋爱。在我们这个世纪,Platonic 已用于指同性伙伴之间的关系。 尽管这个词的概念是高尚的,但这个术语可能被更多地应用于一些方式,其导致塞缪尔·理查森让他的小说帕美勒 中的人物说: “我确信,而且一直确信,柏拉图式的恋爱是柏拉图的胡言乱语”〔examine〕examine a tissue sample under a microscope; examine the structure of a novel; examine one's own motives.在显微镜下研究组织细胞的样品;分析一部小说的结构;剖析自己的动机〔valence〕"I do not claim to know much more about novels than the writing of them, but I cannot imagine one set in the breathing world which lacks any moral valence"(Robert Stone)“我从不敢声称我对小说的了解远远超过我所写的小说本身,但我不能想象一个人活在这个世界上可以不需要任何精神上的依托”(罗伯特·斯通)〔miniseries〕A televised dramatic production, as of a novel or film, shown in a number of episodes.电视连续剧:由小说或电影改编的分成几集播放的电视剧产品〔Paton〕South African writer noted for his novelsCry, the Beloved Country (1948) and Too Late the Phalarope (1953). He was a founder and leader (1953-1968) of the Liberal Party of South Africa. 佩顿,阿朗·斯图尔特:(1903-1988) 南非作家,以他的小说《哭吧,亲爱的祖国》 (1948年)和 《太迟了,瓣蹼鹬》 (1953年)而著名。他是南非自由党的缔造者和领导者(1953-1968年) 〔sense〕The sense of the novel is the inevitability of human tragedy.小说的含义是人类悲剧的不可避免性〔Bodenheim〕American writer of cynical, sometimes grotesque poetry and realistic novels, such asCrazy Man (1924). 博登海姆,麦克斯韦:(1893?-1954) 美国批判主义作家,有时写些怪诞的诗歌和现实主义小说,如《疯狂的人》 (1924年) 〔Ford〕British writer and editor whose most important novels,The Good Soldier (1915) and the tetralogy Parade's End (1924-1928), examine the bonds of conjugal and adulterous relationships. 福特,福特·马多克斯:(1873-1939) 英国作家及编辑,最重要的小说有《好兵》 (1915年)以及探讨了婚姻的细节及通奸关系的四部曲 《天堂的尽头》 (1924-1928年) 〔Churchill〕American writer known for his popular historical romance novels, such asRichard Carvel (1899). 丘吉尔,温斯顿:(1871-1947) 美国作家,以大众化的历史浪漫小说出名,如《理查德·卡弗》 (1899年) 〔fiction〕A literary work whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on fact.小说:其内容是想象出来的而不一定是以事实为基础的文学作品〔Atwood〕Canadian writer of novels, poetry, and children's books known especially for her feminist novels, includingThe Edible Woman (1969) and The Handmaid's Tale (1985). 阿特伍德,玛格丽特·艾琳诺:加拿大小说、诗歌和儿童读物的作者,尤以女权主义小说闻名,包括《可吃的女人》 (1969年)和 《使女的故事》 (1985年) 〔Gallant〕Canadian writer whose works include the short-story collectionThe Other Paris (1956) and the novel A Fairly Good Time (1970). 加朗,马维斯:(生于 1922) 加拿大作家,其作品包括短篇小说集《另一个巴黎》 (1956年)和小说 《美好的时光》 (1970年) 〔charm〕a novel that captivates its readers;能抓住读者的小说;〔engross〕A great novel engrosses the reader.See Synonyms at monopolize 一部伟大的小说可以使读者全神贯注 参见 monopolize〔Davis〕American writer whose early works, such as the novelMargaret Howth (1862), are among the first examples of American realism. 戴维斯,雷贝卡·布莱恩·哈丁:(1831-1910) 美国作家,其早斯作品,如小说《玛格丽特·霍斯》 (1862年),是美国现实主义的最早代表 〔Hearn〕Greek-born American writer noted for his exotic stories and novels, such asChita (1887). 海恩,拉弗卡迪奥:(1850-1904) 出生于希腊的美国作家,以其充满异国情调的故事和小说而闻名,如《奇谈》 (1887年) 〔Gunther〕American writer who combined journalistic observations and personal experience in a series of books, includingInside Europe (1936). He also wrote novels and autobiographical works. 冈瑟尔,约翰:(1901-1970) 美国作家,他的一系列著作把新闻评论和个人经历结合了起来,这其中包括《欧洲内幕》 (1936年)。他也写了一些小说和自传性著作 〔Stein〕American writer of experimental novels, essays, and plays. In Paris during the 1920's she was a central member of a group of American expatriates, including Ernest Hemingway. Her works includeThree Lives (1908) and The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933). 斯坦因,格特鲁德:(1874-1946) 美国试验小说、散文和戏剧作家。20年代的巴黎她是一群美国移居国外者的核心成员,这些人包括欧内斯特·海明威。她的著作包括《三个生命》 (1908年)和 《艾丽斯·B·托克拉斯自传》 (1933年) 〔Wouk〕American writer whose novels includeThe Caine Mutiny (1951), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize, and The Winds of War (1971). 沃克,赫尔曼:(生于 1915) 美国作家,其小说包括获得普利策奖的《凯恩兵变》 (1951年)和 《战争风云》 (1971年) 〔Cable〕American writer whose works, including short stories and the novelThe Grandissimes (1880), concern social order and racial discord in the South. 凯布尔,乔治·华盛顿:(1844-1925) 美国作家,其著作包括短篇故事和小说《格兰迪西姆斯家族》 (1880年),涉及美国南部的社会秩序和种族冲突 〔Hawkins〕British writer particularly known for his romantic novels, such asThe Prisoner of Zenda (1894). 霍金斯,安东尼·霍普:(1863-1933) 英国作家,尤其以他的浪漫小说著名,如《赞达的囚犯》 (1894年) |
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