| 单词 | 少数民族 |
| 释义 | 〔black〕Of, relating to, or belonging to an American ethnic group descended from African peoples having dark skin; African American; Afro-American:美国黑人的：黑色皮肤的非洲人后代成为美国少数民族的，与其相关的或属于该少数民族的；美国黑人的；美国黑人的：〔helotism〕A system under which a nominally free social class or a religious, national, or racial minority is permanently oppressed and degraded.农奴制，奴隶制：一种制度，在这种制度中，名义自由的社会阶级、少数宗教派、少数民族或少数种族受到永恒的压迫和羞辱〔Jinnah〕Founder and first governor-general (1947-1948) of Pakistan. When India's independence from Britain was imminent, he feared the Moslem minority would be oppressed by the Hindus and insisted on a Moslem homeland, founded in 1947 as Pakistan.真纳，穆罕默德·阿里：(1876-1948) 巴基斯坦的创建者和第一届总督(1947-1948年） 。当印度要从英国独立出来的时侯，他害怕穆斯林少数民族会受到印度教徒的压迫，坚持在1947年成立一个被称为巴基斯坦的穆斯林国家〔Hui〕A member of a Moslem people of northwest China, descended chiefly from the Han and an important minority of the Chinese population; a Chinese Moslem.回族：中国西北部穆斯林族成员，主要是汉族的后代，并且是中华民族一个很重要的少数民族；中国穆斯林〔Park〕American sociologist who wrote authoritative studies of ethnic minorities in the United States, such asRace and Culture (1950). 帕克，罗伯特·以斯拉：(1864-1944) 美国社会学家，写了很多有关美国少数民族的有权威性的研究著作，例如《种族与文化》 （1950年） 〔enclave〕A distinctly bounded area enclosed within a larger unit:少数民族聚集地：一个被较大单位围住的明显划出界限的区域：〔communalism〕Strong devotion to the interests of one's own minority or ethnic group rather than those of society as a whole.集团主义：对自己的少数民族或种族群体而不是对整体社会的强烈热爱〔to〕helping minority women to economic equality.帮助少数民族妇女取得经济上的平等权利〔Visayan〕A member of the largest ethnic group indigenous to the Philippines, found in the Visayan Islands.米沙鄢人：菲律宾的最大少数民族群，发现于米鄢岛〔flux〕"The newness and flux of the computer industry has meant many opportunities for women and minorities"(Connie Winkler)“计算机工业的更新和不断变化为妇女和少数民族提供了许多机会”(康妮·温克)〔ghetto〕A section of a city occupied by a minority group who live there especially because of social, economic, or legal pressure.少数民族的集中住宅区：由少数人居住的城市中的一个地区。他们居住在那里主要是来自于社会的、经济的或法律上的压力〔artificial〕set up artificial barriers against women and minorities; an artificial economic boom.制造歧视妇女和少数民族的人为障碍；人为的经济繁荣〔separate〕a researcher who separated the various ethnic components of the population sample.区分人口样本中各种少数民族成份的研究人员〔ghettoize〕To make into or similar to a ghetto:使成为或使相似于少数民族住宅区：〔ghetto〕Something that resembles the restriction or isolation of a city ghetto:限制区，分离区：类似城市少数民族居住区之限制区或分离区的事物：〔autonomy〕granted autonomy to a national minority.对少数民族授予自治权〔communalist〕One who is more interested in one's own minority or ethnic group than in society as a whole.地方自治主义者：更加有兴趣于自己的少数民族或种族群体而不是整个社会的人〔theatricalize〕"All ethnic dance troupes theatricalize the dance of the folk"(Robert J. Pierce)“所有的少数民族舞蹈剧团使得民族舞蹈戏剧化”(罗伯特J.皮尔斯)〔conscionable〕"Ignoring[disadvantaged minorities] is no more conscionable today than it was in the riot-scorched America of 20 years ago" (Christian Science Monitor)“现在对下层少数民族 的忽视情况并不比20年前动乱纷起时的美国好” (基督教科学箴言报)〔Javanese〕The Austronesian language of the principal ethnic group of Java.爪哇语：爪哇主要少数民族所用的奥斯特罗尼西亚语言〔malign〕"One who belongs to the most vilified and persecuted minority in history is not likely to be insensible to the freedoms guaranteed by our Constitution" (Felix Frankfurter).Toasperse is to spread unfavorable charges or insinuations against: “那些历史上处于强烈被诋毁和被压迫的少数民族对我们宪章所保证的自由不可能无动于衷” （费里克斯·弗兰福特）。Asperse 是散布对某人不利的攻击或散布影射某人的话： 〔recruit〕colleges recruiting minority students.吸收少数民族学生的大学〔cannibal〕from Arawak caniba, carib [an ethnic name] 源自 阿拉瓦克语 caniba, carib [一个少数民族的名称] 〔ethnicity〕Ethnic character, background, or affiliation.属于少数民族：种族特性、背景或关系〔Magyar〕A member of the principal ethnic group of Hungary.马札尔人：匈牙利一个主要的少数民族〔blockbusting〕The practice of persuading white homeowners to sell quickly and usually at a loss by appealing to the fear that minority groups and especially Black people will move into the neighborhood, causing property values to decline. The property is then resold at inflated prices.住宅区恐慌：说服白人屋产所有者低价快速出售房屋的计策，指制造少数民族人士尤其是黑人将要迁入的恐慌，以使房产价格下跌。然后将贬值产业得手后又以高价卖出〔Tibetan〕A member of a Buddhist people constituting the predominant ethnic population of Tibet and neighboring regions in China, Bhutan, and Nepal, with large displaced populations in India.西藏佛教徒：一个佛教民族的成员，它们构成西藏及临近的中国、不丹和尼泊尔地区少数民族人口的大部分〔enclave〕ethnic enclaves in a large city.被围于大城市之中的少数民族〔Clark〕Panamanian-born American psychologist and author who demonstrated the psychological effects of racial segregation and ghetto life, influencing the Supreme Court ruling inBrown v. Board of Education (1954). 克拉克，肯尼思·班克罗夫特：(生于 1914) 巴拿马裔美国心理学家和作家，揭示了种族隔离和少数民族聚集区生活的心理效应，影响了最高法院对布朗 ， 教育局 案的裁定（1954年） 〔Han〕A member of the principal ethnic group of China, constituting about 93 percent of the population, especially as distinguished from Manchus, Mongols, Huis, and other minority nationalities. Also called Chinese ,Han Chinese 汉人；汉族：中国占主导地位的种族集团的成员，占人口总数的大约百分之九十三，主要区别于满族、蒙族、回族以及其它少数民族 也作 Chinese,Han Chinese〔tokenism〕The practice of hiring or appointing a token number of people from underrepresented groups in order to deflect criticism or comply with affirmative action rules:装点门面：为了不受批评或遵守雇佣少数民族或妇女的规定，从未被充分代表的群体中雇佣或任命一定数量的人的实践： |
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