| 单词 | 少数派 |
| 释义 | 〔minimalist〕One who advocates a moderate or conservative approach, action, or policy, as in a political or governmental organization.保守派，少数派：在政治或政府组织中宣扬中间或保守的路线、行动或政策的人〔minority〕the minority vote; minority political concerns.少数派投票；少数派的政治利益〔minority〕The smaller in number of two groups forming a whole.少数派：在组成一个整体的两群体中数量上较少的一派〔faction〕A group of persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group.小集团，宗派：在较大的团体中由一群人形成的紧密结合在一起的有争议的少数派〔Menshevik〕A member of the liberal minority faction of the Social Democratic Party that struggled against the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution.孟什维克主义者：俄国革命以前和期间反对布尔什维克主义的社会民主党中自由主义少数派的成员〔embattled〕an embattled legislative minority; an embattled governor.被四面攻击的立法少数派；四面楚歌的官员〔minority〕A group or party having fewer than a controlling number of votes.少数派，少数党：投票票数不足以控制结果的一派或一党〔harass〕Educated usage appears to be evenly divided on the pronunciation ofharass. In a recent survey50 percent of the Usage Panel preferred a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable,while 50 percent preferred stress on the second syllable.Curiously, the Panelists' comments appear to indicatethat each side regards itself as an embattled minority.harass 一词在受教育者的使用中也同样有不同的发音。 在最近的一次调查中，百分之五十的用法专题使用小组成员将该词的重音放在第一个音节，而另百分之五十则倾向于将重音放在第二个音节上，奇怪的是在小组成员的观点中可以看出，各方都认为自己是不断受困扰的少数派〔Oxenstierna〕Swedish politician who virtually ruled Sweden as leader of the council of regency during the minority of Christina (1632-1644).奥克森谢东纳，阿克塞尔·古斯塔夫松：(1583-1654) 瑞典政治家，在克里斯蒂娜少数派时期(1632-1644年）他作为摄政委员会的领导人实际上统治瑞典〔Menshevik〕from men'she [less (from their minority status)] * see mei- 2源自 men'she [更少（因其少数派的地位而得名）] * 参见 mei- 2〔Bolshevik〕The wordBolshevik, an emotionally charged term in English, is derived from a very common word in Russian,bol'she, "bigger, more,” the comparative form ofbol'shoĭ, "big.” The nameBol'shevik was given to the faction in the majority at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1903 (the term is first recorded in English in 1907).The smaller faction was known asMen'sheviki, from men'she, "less, smaller,” the comparative ofmalyĭ, "little, few.” TheBol'sheviki, who sided with Lenin in the split that followed the Congress, subsequently became the Russian Communist Party.In 1952 the wordBol'shevik was dropped as an official term in the Soviet Union, but it had long since passed into other languages, including English.It had even spawned the slang termbolshie, though there is nomenshie. 单词Bolshevik 在英语中是带有感情色彩的单词， 来源于俄语中非常普通的词bol'she “较大的，较多的”， 是bol'shoi “大”的比较级形式。 Bol'shevik 这个名字是给予1903年俄国社会民主工人党第二次大会时的多数派的 （英语中最早记有该词是1907年）。少数派即著名的Men'sheviki 来源于 men'she， “较少，较小”， 是malyi “小，少”的比较级形式。 Bol'sheviki ，即讨论会后分裂时站在列宁一边的那些人， 后来成为俄国共产党。1952年，Bol'shevik 一词成为苏联的官方术语。 但它已传入包括英语的其他语言。它甚至衍生了一个俚语词bolshie， 尽管不存在menshie |
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