| 单词 | 尤里乌斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Carthage〕An ancient city and state of northern Africa on the Bay of Tunis northeast of modern Tunis. It was founded by the Phoenicians in the ninth centuryb.c. and became the center of Carthaginian power in the Mediterranean after the sixth century b.c. The city was destroyed by the Romans at the end of the Third Punic War (146 b.c. ) but was rebuilt by Julius Caesar and later ( a.d. 439-533) served as capital of the Vandals before its virtual annihilation by the Arabs (698). 迦太基：非洲北部一古代城邦，位于今突尼斯东北部突尼斯湾沿岸。由腓尼基人于公元前 9世纪创立，并在 公元前 6世纪之后成为地中海上迦太基政权中心。该城在第三次布匿战争结束时（ 公元前 146年）被罗马人毁灭，但不久即被尤里乌斯·凯撒重建，此后（ 公元 439-533年）在被阿拉伯人灭掉之前（1698年）是汪尔达人的首都 〔Cato〕Roman politician and great-grandson of Cato the Elder. A conservative opponent of Julius Caesar's political ambitions, he supported Pompey against Caesar in the civil war and committed suicide after Caesar's decisive victory at Thapsus.卡托，马库斯·波希乌斯：(95-46) 罗马政治家，老加图的曾孙。他是尤里乌斯·凯撒政治野心的保守派对手，他支持庞贝并在内战中反对凯撒，并在凯撒在塔普苏斯取得决定性胜利后自杀〔Axelrod〕American biochemist. He shared a 1970 Nobel Prize for studies of how nerve impulses are transmitted.阿克塞尔罗德，尤里乌斯：(生于 1912) 美国生物化学家，他因在神经脉冲如何传导方面的研究成为1970年诺贝尔奖的得主之一〔Erving〕American basketball player. A forward for the Philadelphia 76ers (1976-1987), he was known for his electrifying dunk shot and consistent all-around play.欧文，尤里乌斯·温菲尔德：(生于 1950) 美国篮球运动员，费城七十六人队前锋（1976-1987年），以其掼篮动作和投球的协调性而广为人知〔cognomen〕The third and usually last name of a citizen of ancient Rome, asCaesar in Gaius Julius Caesar. 古罗马人的姓：古罗马公民的第三个名字，通常是最后一个名字，如凯撒 在 格尤斯·尤里乌斯·凯撒 中 〔Mayer〕German physicist noted for his contributions to the understanding of thermodynamics.迈尔，尤里乌斯·罗伯特·冯：(1814-1878) 德国物理学家，为热力学研究作出很大贡献〔Reuter〕German-born British journalist who founded (1848) Reuter's, one of the first international news agencies.路透，保罗·尤里乌斯·冯：(1816-1899) 德裔英国新闻记者，他创建了最早的国际新闻社之一路透社(1848年）〔Crassus〕Roman politician and general who joined Julius Caesar and Pompey in the first triumvirate to challenge the senate's power (60). Hungry for military glory, he invaded Parthia and was killed in battle.克拉苏，马库斯·李锡尼：(115?-53) 罗马政治家和将军。他与尤里乌斯·凯撒和庞培组成了前三头政治，以对抗元老院的权力(60年）。在贪术战功的欲念驱使下，他进犯安息帝国，结果在战场上被杀死〔July〕after Julius Caesar 源自 尤里乌斯 Caesar〔Scaliger〕Italian physician and scholar noted for his scientific and philosophical writings. His sonJoseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609), a French scholar, pioneered the modern study of classical texts. 斯卡利哲，尤里乌斯·凯撒：(1484-1558) 意大利医生和学者，以其科普和哲学著作出名。其子约瑟夫·尤斯图斯·斯卡利哲 (1540-1609年）是法国学者，为对古典文本作现代研究的先驱 〔Rosenberg〕American spy who with his wife,Ethel (1915-1953), was convicted of helping pass information concerning nuclear weaponry to the Soviets. Despite questions concerning the fairness of their trial and international pleas for clemency, the couple was executed. 罗森伯格，尤里乌斯：(1918-1953) 美国间谍，和他的妻子艾塞尔 (1915-1953年）被指控向苏联传送有关核武器方面的情报。尽管有人对他们审判的公正性提出质疑，且国际上也恳请对他们以宽大处理，但这对夫妇仍被处死 〔Helvetii〕A Celtic people inhabiting western Switzerland during the time of Julius Caesar.赫尔维西人：尤里乌斯·恺撒时代居住在瑞士西部地区的凯尔特人 |
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