| 单词 | 就业 |
| 释义 | 〔employ〕in the employ of the city.在该城市的就业方面〔underemployed〕Not fully or adequately used or employed.就业不充分的：未被充分使用或利用的〔conundrum〕"the conundrum, thus far unanswered, of achieving full employment without inflation"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“如何既不引起通货膨胀又能实现全民就业这个尚未解决的难题”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔guidance〕Counseling, such as that provided for students seeking advice about vocational and educational matters.指导：为学生就业和开学等问题提供的建议〔Kreps〕American economist who served as U.S. secretary of commerce (1977-1979) and is noted for her studies of the employment of women and older people.克莱普斯，胡安塔·莫里斯：(生于 1921) 美国经济学家，曾任美国商业部长（1977-1979年），而且她以对妇女和老年人就业问题的研究而闻名〔subemployed〕Of or relating to workers or segments of the paid labor force that are unemployed, underemployed, or underpaid.半就业的，就业不足的：失业的、部分时间就业的，所得工资不能维持生活的工人或工薪阶层的，有关这些工人及阶层的〔employment〕"a vicious spiral of rising prices under full employment"(William Henry Beveridge)“在就业饱和的情况下，价格上涨恶性循环”(威廉·亨利·贝弗里奇)〔Luddite〕Any of a group of British workers who between 1811 and 1816 rioted and destroyed laborsaving textile machinery in the belief that such machinery would diminish employment.卢德派成员：在1811年到1816年期间骚乱，并捣毁节省劳动力的纺织机器的英国工人。他们认为这些机器会减少就业〔alternative〕Some traditionalists hold thatalternative should be used only in situations where the number of choices involved is exactly two, because of the word's historical relation to Latinalter, "the other of two.” H.W. Fowler, among others, has considered this restriction a fetish.The Usage Panel is evenly divided on the issue, with 49 percent accepting the sentenceOf the three alternatives, the first is the least distasteful. · Alternative is also sometimes used to refer to a variant or substitute in cases where there is no element of choice involved, as inWe will do our best to secure alternative employment for employees displaced by the closing of the factory. This sentence is unacceptable to 60 percent of the Usage Panel. ·Alternative should not be confused with alternate. Correct usage requiresThe class will meet on alternate (not alternative ) Tuesdays. 有些持传统观点的人认为alternative 只能严格地用在二者择一的情况下， 因为这个词来源于拉丁语alter ，意思是“二者中的另外一个”。 包括H.W.福勒的其他人认为这种限制是一种迷信。用法专题小组中持这两种意见的人各占一半，49％的人都接受这句话在三个选项中，第一个是最不让人讨厌的。 · Alternative 如果没有供选择的成分存在，其有时也指一个变体或替换的事物， 如我们将尽全力保证因工厂倒闭而离开岗位的雇员以某种方式就业。 语言用法专题小组中60％的人不接受这句话。Alternative 不能和 alternate混淆。 正确的用法要求全班每隔 （不是 alternative ） 星期二 见一次面。 〔seasonal〕a seasonal rise in employment.Seasonable 就业的季节性上升。Seasonable 〔FEPC〕Fair Employment Practices Commission.公平就业实施委员会〔CETA〕Comprehensive Employment and Training Act.综合就业和训练法案〔Keynesian〕Of or relating to the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes, especially those theories advocating government monetary and fiscal programs designed to increase employment and stimulate business activity.凯恩斯的、凯恩斯主义的：约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的经济理论的或与之有关的；尤指提倡政府通过财政项目来提高就业并刺激商业活动的理论〔unemployment〕The state of being unemployed, especially involuntarily.失业状态：未就业状态，尤其是非自愿性的〔employment〕employment opportunities; employment counselors.就业机会；就业咨询者 |
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