单词 | 尼加拉瓜 |
释义 | 〔Fonseca〕An inlet of the Pacific Ocean in western Central America bordered by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.丰塞加湾:中美洲西部太平洋的一个小海湾,与萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯和尼加拉瓜相临〔Miskito〕A member of an American Indian people inhabiting the Caribbean coast of northeast Nicaragua and southeast Honduras.米斯基托人:居住在加勒比湾沿岸、尼加拉瓜东北部和洪都拉斯东南部的美洲印第安人的一支〔Irangate〕A scandal occurring during the Reagan administration in which members of the executive branch sold weapons to Iran and illegally used the profits to continue funding an army of rebels in Nicaragua.伊朗军火丑闻:里根主政时期所发生的丑闻,负责执行的分支机构成员贩卖军火给伊朗并非法以贩卖所得的收益持续资助位于尼加拉瓜的反叛军队〔Mesoamerica〕A region extending south and east from central Mexico to include parts of Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In pre-Columbian times it was inhabited by diverse civilizations, including the Mayan and the Olmec.中美洲:从墨西哥中部向南向东延伸,包括危地马拉、伯利兹、洪都拉斯及尼加拉瓜在内的地区。在哥伦比亚以前的时代,这里曾存在过各种文明,包括玛雅文化及奥尔梅克文化〔Sandino〕Nicaraguan guerrilla leader who took up arms (1927-1933) against the American troops supporting the government in Nicaragua. He was assassinated after a meeting with government officials in 1934.桑迪诺,塞萨尔·奥古斯托:(1893-1934) 尼加拉瓜游击队领导人,曾参与进行武装抗击支持尼加拉瓜政府的美国军队的斗争(1927-1933年),他在1934年的一次与政府官员会谈后被刺杀〔Managua〕The capital and largest city of Nicaragua, in the western part of the country on the southern shore ofLake Managua. The city, designated as the capital in the 1850's, has frequently been damaged by earthquakes. Population, 644,588. 马那瓜:尼加拉瓜的首都和最大城市,位于这个国家的西部,马那瓜湖 的南岸。在19世纪50年代,这个城市被定为该国的首都,曾历经地震的毁坏。人口644,588 〔Ortega〕Nicaraguan revolutionary leader and politician. He helped establish the Government of National Reconstruction after the overthrow of the Somoza regime (1979) and later served as president (1984-1990).奥尔特加,丹尼尔:(生于 1945) 尼加拉瓜革命领导人和政治家。他在索莫扎政权被推翻(1979年)后帮助建立起国家重建政府并于其后担任总统(1984-1990年)〔Welland〕A city of southeast Ontario, Canada, on theWelland Ship Canal, 44.4 km (27.6 mi) long, which connects Lake Erie with Lake Ontario and bypasses Niagara Falls. The current canal, completed in 1932, replaced a canal originally built between 1824 and 1833. The city is a port and an industrial center. Population, 45,448. 韦兰:加拿大安大略市东南的一城市,位于韦兰运河 河边。该运河长44.4公里(合27.6英里),联接伊利湖与安大略湖并通过尼加拉瓜瀑布的旁道。现在的运河完工于1932年,代替了原建于1824年和1833年之间的运河。该城为河港和工业中心。人口45,448 〔centavo〕A unit of currency in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Phillipines, Portugal, and São Tomé and Príncipe. See table at currency 分:使用于阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴西、佛得角、哥伦比亚、古巴、多米尼加共和国、厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、几内亚比绍、洪都拉斯、墨西哥、尼加拉瓜、菲律宾、葡萄牙、圣多美和普林西比等国家的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔Coco〕A river rising in northern Nicaragua and flowing about 483 km (300 mi) northeast along the Nicaragua-Honduras border to the Caribbean Sea.科科河:发源于尼加拉瓜北部的一条河,沿尼加拉瓜与洪都拉斯边界东北方流经约483公里(300英里)到加勒比海〔Garifuna〕A member of a people of mixed Carib and African ancestry living along the Caribbean coast of Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, and Nicaragua. The Garifuna were deported to the area in the late 18th century after their defeat by the British on the island of St. Vincent, where shipwrecked and escaped African slaves had intermarried with the indigenous Carib population beginning in the early 17th century.卡利福那人:拥有加乐比人与非洲祖先血统的族群,住在加勒比海沿岸的宏都拉斯、危地马拉、贝里斯和尼加拉瓜,危地马拉于十八世纪末叶在圣文生岛被大英帝国击败后,卡利福那人便被逐离该地。早在十七世纪初期,圣文生岛上船难的生还者与逃难的非洲奴隶就与加勒比人联姻〔Lamar〕American politician and diplomat. He was the second president (1838-1841) of the Republic of Texas and later served as U.S. minister to Nicaragua (1857-1859).拉马尔,米拉波·波拿巴:(1798-1859) 美国政治家和外交家。他是得克萨斯共和国的第二任总统(1838-1841年),后来担任美国驻尼加拉瓜公使(1857-1859年) |
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