| 单词 | 尼古拉 |
| 释义 | 〔Yeltsin〕Russian politician who was elected president of the republic of Russia in 1991. He was reelected to the position in 1996.叶利钦，鲍里斯·尼古拉耶维奇：俄罗斯政治家，1991年当选为俄罗斯共和国总统。1996年他再次当选〔Biddle〕American financier and scholar who was president of the Bank of the United States (1822-1839).比德尔，尼古拉：(1786-1844) 美国金融家和学者，1822-1839年任美国国家银行行长〔Andreev〕Russian writer noted for his realistic and pessimistic stories, novels, and plays.安德列耶夫，利奥尼德·尼古拉耶维奇：(1871-1919) 俄国作家，以其现实主义和悲观主义故事、小说及戏剧作品而获得名望〔Ipatieff〕Russian-born American chemist who developed a process for producing high-octane gasoline.伊帕季耶夫，弗拉基米尔·尼古拉耶维奇：(1867-1952) 俄裔美国化学家，发明生产高辛烷汽油的方法〔Sacco〕Italian-born American anarchist who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of a double murder and sentenced to death (1921). Despite the circumstantial nature of the evidence against them and worldwide protest at the political overtones of the proceedings, the two were executed in 1927.萨柯，尼古拉：(1891-1927) 意大利裔美国无政府主义者，与巴托洛梅奥·万泽蒂一起因被控双重谋杀而判死刑(1921年）。尽管详尽的证据利于他们并且世界广泛抗议出于政府偏见的判决，两人还是在1927年被处死〔Bakst〕Russian painter and scenic designer who modernized theater design. His best-known works were for ballets produced by Sergei Diaghilev in Paris.巴克斯特，莱昂·尼古拉维奇：(1866-1924) 俄国画家和舞台设计者，他使剧场设计现代化。他最著名的作品是在巴黎为谢尔盖·佳吉列夫出品的芭蕾舞剧所做的舞台设计〔Rasputin〕Russian starets whose magnetic personality and relative success in the treatment of the czarevich's hemophilia gained him favor in the court of Nicholas II. He was assassinated by noblemen who feared that his licentious manner and ignorance would undermine the monarchy.拉斯普廷，格里高利·埃费默维奇：(1872?-1916) 俄国农民医生，其迷人的性格以及为沙皇王子医好了血友病使其在尼古拉二世宫中大受宠爱。由于其行为淫荡，缺乏知识，王公贵族们因怕他毁了王室而暗杀了他〔Andreyev〕See Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev 参见 利奥尼德·尼古拉耶维奇 Andreev〔Herkimer〕American Revolutionary general who led reinforcements toward the beseiged Fort Stanwix, New York (1777), but was ambushed and mortally wounded in the ensuing fight.赫基默，尼古拉：(1728-1777) 美国革命将领，他领导了对被围困的纽约斯坦维克斯要塞（1777年）的增援行动，但在随后的战斗中遭伏击，身受重伤而死〔Bloembergen〕Dutch-born American physicist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for developing technologies to study complex forms of matter.布罗姆勃根，尼古拉：(生于 1920) 荷兰裔的美国物理学家。他因发展了对物质复杂形态研究的技术而获得了1981年的诺贝尔奖〔Baryshnikov〕Russian-born ballet dancer and choreographer who after performing with the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad defected to the United States (1974), where he has danced for the American Ballet Theater, appeared in independent productions, and choreographed many works.巴里什尼科夫，米克海尔·尼古拉耶维奇：(生于 1948) 俄裔芭蕾舞舞蹈家和编导，1974年在列宁格勒的基洛夫芭蕾舞剧院演出后逃到美国，他在美国芭蕾舞剧院表演独舞并编排过很多舞蹈作品〔Longworth〕American politician who was speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1925 to 1931.朗沃斯，尼古拉：(1869-1931) 美国政治家。从1925年至1931年担任美国众议院的发言人〔Butler〕American educator who advocated peace through education. He shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.巴特勒，尼古拉·默里：(1862-1947) 美国教育家。他通过教育来促进和平并获1931年诺贝尔和平奖〔Semenov〕Soviet chemist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for research on the kinetics of chemical reactions.谢苗诺夫，尼科莱·尼古拉耶维奇：(1896-1986) 苏联化学家。因其对化学反应动力学的研究，获1956年诺贝尔奖〔Alexandra〕Last czarina of Russia (1894-1917). The wife of Nicholas II, she was influenced by Rasputin and meddled in politics. After the Bolshevik revolution, she and her family were imprisoned and executed.亚历山德拉：俄罗斯末代沙皇之妻（1894-1917年）。作为尼古拉二世的妻子，她受到了拉斯普廷的影响并参与了政治活动。布尔什维克革命后与其家人一同被捕入狱，后被处死〔Tesla〕Serbian-born American electrical engineer and physicist who discovered the principles of alternating current (1881) and invented numerous devices and procedures that were seminal to the development of radio and the harnessing of electricity.特斯拉，尼古拉：(1856-1943) 塞尔维亚裔美国电气工程师和物理学家，于1881年发现了交流电原理，并发明了许多对无线电和发电的发展具有开创性的不计其数的装置和技术〔Sverdlovsk〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. in the eastern foothills of the Ural Mountains. Nicholas II and his family may have been executed here (1918) after the Russian Revolution. Population, 1,300,000.斯维尔德洛夫斯克：苏联欧洲部分东部一城市，位于乌拉尔山脉东部山麓。俄国革命后尼古拉二世及其全家可能在此被处决(1918年）。人口1,300,000〔Pisano〕Italian sculptor noted for combining classical and French Gothic styles. His works include the hexagonal pulpit of the Baptistry in Pisa. Nicola's sonGiovanni (1245?-1314?), a sculptor and architect, designed the Church of the Franciscans in Naples (1268). 皮萨诺，尼古拉：(1220-1284?) 意大利雕塑家，以其融合古典主义和法国哥特式的风格而闻名，其作品包括在比萨洗礼堂的六角形布道坛。他的儿子基瓦尼 (1245？-1314？），一位雕刻家和建筑师，设计了那不勒斯的方济各教堂（1268年） 〔Decembrist〕A participant in the unsuccessful conspiracy to overthrow Czar Nicholas I of Russia in December 1825.俄国十二月党人：1825年12月企图推翻沙皇尼古拉一世未遂的武装起义者〔Kerensky〕Russian revolutionary who was appointed the head of government (July 1917) after the abdication of Nicholas II but was overthrown by the Bolsheviks (October 1917) for his moderate policies.克伦斯基，亚历山大·费奥德罗维奇：(1881-1970) 俄国革命者，尼古拉二世退位后被任命为政府首脑（1917年7月），但由于他的温和政策而被布尔什维克人推翻（1917年10月）〔tesla〕After Nikola Tesla 源自 尼古拉 Tesla〔Kosygin〕Soviet premier (1964-1980) who succeeded Nikita Khrushchev but was often overshadowed by party secretary Leonid Brezhnev.柯西金，阿列克塞·尼古拉耶维奇：(1904-1980) 在尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫后出任苏联总理（1964-1980年），但往往因党总书记列奥尼德·勃列日涅夫而显得无足轻重〔Ridley〕English prelate who was executed for refusing to renounce his Protestantism after the accession of the Roman Catholic Mary I.里得雷，尼古拉：(1500?-1555) 英国高级教士，在罗马天主教玛丽一世继位以后，他因拒绝放弃他的新教教义而被处死〔Romanov〕Russian ruling dynasty (1613-1917) that began with the accession of Czar Michael (1596-1645; ruled 1613-1645) and ended with the abdication of Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution.罗曼诺夫王朝：俄国的一个始于米哈伊尔沙皇(1596-1645；1613-1645在位）即位并终结于俄国革命时期尼古拉二世退位的统治王朝(1613-1917年）〔Rowe〕English writer whose works include drama, poetry, and an edition of Shakespeare. He was appointed poet laureate in 1715.罗，尼古拉：(1674-1718) 英国作家，作品有戏剧、诗歌以及编辑的莎士比亚的作品。1715被授于桂冠诗人的称号〔Hilliard〕English painter who founded a school of miniature painting under the patronage of Elizabeth I and James I.希利亚德，尼古拉：(1547-1619) 英国画家，得到伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世的资助，创建了小型画的一个流派 |
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