| 单词 | 尼古拉斯 |
| 释义 | 〔ticket〕"He went to Washington . . . to become press secretary . . . it was his ticket out of the Delta"(Nicholas Lamann)“他去了华盛顿…当了一名新闻秘书…这正是他离开德尔塔的方法”(尼古拉斯·拉曼恩)〔chauvinism〕after Nicolas Chauvin , a legendary French soldier famous for his devotion to Napoleon 源自尼古拉斯 沙文 ，传说中以对拿破仑忠诚而闻名的法国士兵 〔Tinbergen〕Dutch economist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for the application of mathematics and statistical methods to economics. His brotherNikolaas (born 1907), a Dutch-born British ethologist, shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for studies of individual and social behavior patterns. 延伯根，简：(生于 1903) 荷兰经济学家，他因用数学和统计学方法研究经济学而与人分享1969年的诺贝尔奖，他的弟弟尼古拉斯 （出生于1907年），荷裔英国人种学家，因其对个人和社会行为模式的研究而于1973年与人分享诺贝尔奖 〔Arnauld〕French Jansenist theologian and Cartesian philosopher who co-authored thePort-Royale Logic with Pierre Nicole (1625-1695) in 1662. 阿诺，安托万：法国约翰逊主义神学家和笛卡尔派哲学家，1662年与皮尔尼古拉斯（1625-1695年）合着《皇家港逻辑》 〔Trist〕American diplomat and public official who negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Mexico (1848).特里斯特，尼古拉斯·菲利普：(1800-1874) 美国外交官政府官员，他在1848年曾领导与墨西哥关于瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约的谈判〔Poussin〕French painter whose landscapes and historical and religious paintings, such asHoly Family on the Steps (1648), are among the greatest examples of the classical style. 普珊，尼古拉斯：(1594-1665) 法国画家，其风景画及历史与宗教题材画，如《楼梯上的神圣家族》 （1648年），是古典风格最伟大的作品之一 〔Fouquet〕French superintendent of finance (1653-1661) who was convicted of embezzlement (1664) and imprisoned for life.富凯，尼古拉斯：(1615-1680) 法国路易十四时代的财政大臣（1653-1661年），因侵吞公款被捕（1664年），被判终身监禁〔goose〕"The pilot goosed his craft, powering away"(Nicholas Proffitt)“飞行员发动起飞机，然后飞走了”(尼古拉斯·普罗菲特)〔Lindsay〕American poet who traveled the United States exchanging poems for room and board. His volumes includeGeneral William Booth Enters Heaven and Other Poems (1913) and The Congo and Other Poems (1914). 林赛，（尼古拉斯）瓦契尔：(1879-1931) 美国诗人，以诗歌换食宿的方向遍游美国，其诗集包括《威廉，布思将军进入天堂及其它诗作》 （1913年）和 《刚果河及其它》 （1914年） 〔Carnot〕French military strategist for the Republican armies during the French Revolution. He later held high positions under Napoleon I.卡诺，拉扎尔·尼古拉斯·马尔古瑞特：(1753-1823) 法国大革命时期共和军的军事战略家。他后来身居高位，在拿破仑一世手下供职〔vacuous〕"The narrow, swinelike eyes were open, no more vacuous in death than they had been in life"(Nicholas Proffitt)“睁着细长，同猪一样的眼睛，与其说他们仍活着不如说是极度空虚而死”(尼古拉斯·普罗菲特)〔Roerich〕Russian-born artist and archaeologist known especially for the sets he designed for Diaghilev's ballets.罗伊里奇，尼古拉斯·康斯坦丁：(1874-1947) 俄裔艺术家和考古学家，尤以为迪亚吉列夫的芭蕾舞团设计的舞台布景而出名〔Cebu〕An island of the central Philippines in the Visayan Islands between Leyte and Negros. Magellan landed on the island in 1521. The city ofCebu is an important harbor on the eastern coast. Its population is 490,281. 宿务岛：菲律宾中部一岛屿，位于雷特和尼古拉斯之间的米沙鄢群岛。麦哲伦于1521年登上该岛。宿务市 是东海岸的重要港口。人口490,281 〔Carnot〕French physicist and engineer who founded the science of thermodynamics.卡诺，尼古拉斯·莱纳德·萨蒂：(1796-1832) 法国物理学家和工程师，他奠定了热力学基础〔hosta〕after Nicolaus Thomas Host (1761-1834), Austrian botanist 源自尼古拉斯·托马斯 豪斯特 (1761-1834年），奥地利植物学家 〔Wiseman〕Spanish-born British prelate and theologian. An important figure in the 19th-century English revival of Roman Catholicism, he served as archbishop of Westminster from 1850 to 1865.威斯曼，尼古拉斯·巴特里克·斯蒂芬：(1802-1865) 西班牙裔的英国高级教士和神学家。19世纪罗马天主教在英国复兴时有重要影响的人物，从1850到1865年曾任威斯敏斯特的大主教〔Stone〕British economist. He won a 1984 Nobel Prize for developing accounting systems to track national and international economics.斯通，（约翰）理查德（尼古拉斯）：(生于 1913) 英国经济学家，因发展了核算国民经济和国际经济的会计系统而获1984年诺贝尔奖〔Perrot〕French explorer and trader. In 1689 he claimed the upper Mississippi River region for France.佩罗，尼古拉斯：(1644-1717) 法国探险家和商人。1689年，他宣布密西西比河上游地区为法国所有〔monarda〕after Nicolas Monardes (1493-1588), Spanish botanist 源自尼古拉斯 马纳德斯 (1493-1588年），西班牙植物学家 〔Nicholas〕Bishop of Myra in Asia Minor who is often associated with Santa Claus and the custom of gift-giving at Christmas.尼古拉斯：小亚细亚半岛上米拉的主教，他通常与圣诞老人和圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗联系在一起〔miscellaneous〕"The assembly was large and varied, containing clergy and laity, men and women" (Nicholas P.S. Wisemen).“集会的参与者多而复杂，既有僧侣也有俗众，既有男人也有女人” （尼古拉斯 P. S. 怀斯曼）。〔Lothario〕After Lothario , a character in The Fair Penitent, a play by Nicholas Rowe 源自 Lothario ，尼古拉斯·罗所著的戏剧 迷人的忏悔者 中的人物 〔allamanda〕after Jean Nicholas Sébastian Allamand (1713-1787), Swiss scientist 源自让·尼古拉斯·塞巴斯蒂安 阿拉蒙 （1713-1787年），瑞士科学家 〔aggravate〕It is sometimes claimed thataggravate should be used only to mean "to make worse" and not "to irritate.” Based on this view it would be appropriate to sayThe endless wait for luggage aggravates the misery of modern air travel, but not It's the endless wait for luggage that aggravates me the most. But the latter use dates back as far as the 17th century and is accepted by 68 percent of the Usage Panel. As H.W. Fowler wrote, "the extension from aggravating a person's temper to aggravating the person himself is slight and natural,and when we are told that Wackford Squeers [in Dickens'sNicholas Nickleby ] pinched the boys in aggravating places we may reasonably infer that his choice of places aggravated both the pinches and the boys.”有时认为aggravate 应当只被用来表示“加重；使恶化”的意思而不表示“使恼火；激怒”。 根据这种观点，The endless wait for luggage aggravates the misery of modern air travel（无休止地等待行李加重了现代飞机旅行的困难） 这个句子是正确的，而 It's the endless wait for luggage that aggravates me the most（无休止地等待行李最为令我恼火） 这一句则不正确。 但是后一种用法可以追溯到17世纪，并且被百分之六十八的用法使用小组成员所接受。正如H·W·福勒写道，“从使一个人的脾气变得更坏到使一个人恼火的延伸是微小和自然的，当我们看到威克福特·斯贵尔斯［出自狄更斯的小说尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝 ］往令人恼火的地方拧孩子们时， 我们可以合理地推断出他所选择的地方既加剧了拧的疼痛又令孩子们大为恼火。”〔Nicias〕Athenian general and politician who arranged (421) a briefly observed truce with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War and was captured and killed during his command of the siege of Syracuse.尼古拉斯：雅典将军、政治家。他于421年与斯巴达签署了伯罗奔尼撒战争的停火休战协议，在他命令围攻锡拉丘孳的战役中被逮捕并被杀死〔Rimbaud〕French poet whose hallucinatory work had a strong influence on the surrealists.兰波，简·尼古拉斯·阿瑟：(1854-1891) 法国诗人，他的幻想作品对超现实主义者有很大的影响〔fluid〕"Everyone seems to . . . share in an intricate set of lore from the past and present whose deliciousness somehow would be ruined if Britain were a truly fluid society"(Nicholas Lemann)“每个人看上去…都拥有这样一套从过去和现在的经历中得来的复杂的知识，而如果英国社会动脉真的不流畅的话，这种知识的有趣就将或多或少地遭到破坏”(尼古拉斯·里曼恩)〔outrageous〕"There was no excess too monstrous for them to commit" (Nicholas P.S. Wiseman).“多么令人感到可怕的事他们都能干出来” （尼古拉斯·P.S·魏兹曼）〔fulgent〕"tower searchlights . . . as fulgent as half a billion candles"(Nicholas Proffitt)“灯塔探照灯的光亮…象亿万只蜡烛一样光辉灿烂”(尼古拉斯·普罗菲特)〔Yekaterinburg〕A city of west-central Russia in the eastern foothills of the Ural Mountains. Nicholas II and his family were executed here (1918) after the Russian Revolution. Population, 1,256,600耶卡特林堡：俄罗斯中西部城市，位于乌拉山麓东部。俄国革命后尼古拉斯二世及其家人在此被处决（1918年）。人口1,256,600〔Soult〕French military leader who served as marshal under Napoleon I.苏尔特，尼古拉斯·让·德·迪厄：(1769-1851) 法国军方领导人，在拿破仑一世麾下任元帅〔Malebranche〕French philosopher who sought to reconcile the metaphysics of Descartes with Neo-Platonism and the philosophy of Saint Augustine.马勒伯朗士，尼古拉斯·德：(1638-1715) 法国哲学家，试图把笛卡尔学说的形而上学与新柏拉图主义及圣奥斯汀的哲学思想综合起来〔molly〕after Comte François Nicolas Mollien (1758-1850), French politician 源自佛朗克斯·尼古拉斯 莫里恩 (1758-1850年），法国政治家 〔Zinzendorf〕German theologian who founded the Moravian Church (1722).亲岑道夫，尼古拉斯·路德维希·冯：(1700-1760) 德国神学家，他创立了摩拉维亚教会(1722年）〔nickel〕Nickel [demon, rascal, from the deceptive copper color of the ore] from the name Nikolaus [Nicholas] Nickel [恶魔，恶棍，来自金属铜的欺骗性颜色] 源自名字 Nikolaus [尼古拉斯] 〔pustule〕"a cool glimpse of green between hot pustules of sooty sprawl"(Nicholas Proffitt)“冷冷地瞧了一眼蔓延着煤灰色的发烫的化脓伤口中透出的绿色”(尼古拉斯·普罗菲特) |
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