| 单词 | 尼基塔 |
| 释义 | 〔Bulganin〕Soviet military and political leader who was premier from 1955 to 1958, when he was ousted by Nikita Khrushchev for "anti-Party" activities.布尔加宁，尼科莱·亚历山德罗维奇：(1895-1975) 苏联军事及政治领导人，1955年担任部长会议主席，1958年因“反党”活动而被尼基塔·克拉斯契夫驱逐〔Kosygin〕Soviet premier (1964-1980) who succeeded Nikita Khrushchev but was often overshadowed by party secretary Leonid Brezhnev.柯西金，阿列克塞·尼古拉耶维奇：(1904-1980) 在尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫后出任苏联总理（1964-1980年），但往往因党总书记列奥尼德·勃列日涅夫而显得无足轻重〔Astana〕The capital of Kazakhstan, in the north-central part of the country. Founded as a fortress in 1824, it was a small mining town until the 1950s when it became the center of a vast agricultural project initiated by Nikita Khrushchev. The capital was shifted from Almaty in 1997. Population, 288,200亚斯塔纳：哈萨克首都，位于该国中北部。1824年作为要塞建立，20世纪50年代前一直是小型采矿城镇，后成为尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫推动的庞大农业计划的中心。1997年首都从阿拉木图迁至此。人口288,200〔Khrushchev〕Soviet politician. A Stalin loyalist in the 1930's, he was appointed first secretary of the Communist Party in 1953. As Soviet premier (1958-1964) he denounced Stalin (1956), thwarted the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and improved his country's image abroad. He was deposed (1964) for his failure to establish missiles in Cuba (1962) and improve the Soviet economy.赫鲁晓夫，尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1894-1971) 苏联政治家。三十年代斯大林的忠实追随者，1953年被任命为共产党第一书记。作为苏联领导人（1958-1964年），他指责斯大林（1956年），挫败了1956年匈牙利革命，提高了苏联的国际形象。因在古巴建导弹（1962年）和改善苏联经济（1962年）双双失败而被罢免（1964年） |
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