| 单词 | 尼安海 |
| 释义 | 〔Salerno〕A city of southern Italy on theGulf of Salerno, an inlet of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Originally a Greek settlement and later a Roman colony (founded in 197 b.c. ), Salerno was the site of a noted medical school during the Middle Ages. Population, 157,243. 萨勒诺：意大利南部一城市，位于萨勒诺湾 边，该湾是第勒尼安海的一个水湾，最初是希腊人居住地，后来成为罗马殖民地( 公元前 197年建立），中世纪时期，萨勒诺是一所著名医学校的所在地。人口157,243 〔Tiber〕A river of central Italy flowing about 406 km (252 mi) south and southwest through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea at Ostia.台伯河：意大利中部的一条流程约406公里(252英里）的河流，向南和西南方向流经罗马并在奥斯蒂亚市附近注入第勒尼安海〔Ischia〕An island of southern Italy in the Tyrrhenian Sea at the entrance to the Bay of Naples. Known as "the Emerald Isle,” it is a tourist center and health resort noted for its warm mineral springs.伊斯基尔：意大利南部位于第勒尼安海的一个岛屿，在那不勒斯湾的入口。它被称为“绿宝石岛”，是一个旅游中心和疗养胜地，以其含矿质的温泉而闻名〔Bastia〕A city of northeast Corsica, France, on the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is a commercial and tourist center. Population, 44,020.巴斯帝亚：位于第勒尼安海，法国科西嘉岛东北部的一港市，它是商业和旅游中心。人口44,020〔Tuscany〕A region of northwest Italy between the northern Apennines and the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Inhabited in ancient times by the Etruscans, it fell to Rome in the mid-fourth centuryb.c. Tuscany was a grand duchy under the Medicis (1569-1860) and subsequently became united with the kingdom of Sardinia. 托斯卡：意大利西北部的一个地区，位于亚平宁山脉北部、利古里亚海和第勒尼安海之间，在古代由埃特锝鲁斯堪人居住，在公元前 4世纪中期被罗马人占领。托斯卡纳是梅迪西斯统治下的一个庞大的公爵封地(1569年-1860年），后来它与撒丁尼亚尼亚王国合并 〔Palermo〕A city of northwest Sicily, Italy, on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by Phoenicians c. eighth centuryb.c. , it later became a Carthaginian military base and was conquered by Rome in 254-253. The Arabs held the city from a.d. 831 until 1072, when it became capital of the independent kingdom of Sicily (until 1194). Population, 699,691. 马勒莫城：意大利西西里西北部城市，濒临第勒尼安海。腓尼基人建城于公元前 8世纪，后来它成为迦太基人的一个军事基地并于254-253年被罗马人征服。从 公元 831到1072年，阿拉伯人控制该城，当时它成为西西里独立王国的首都（直到1194年）。人口699,691 〔Stromboli〕An island of southern Italy in the Lipari Islands off northeast Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Its active volcano, 926.6 m (3,038 ft) high, erupted violently in 1930 and 1966.斯特龙博利：西西里东北部，第勒尼安海利帕里群岛的一个意大利南部岛屿，岛上的活火高达926.6米(3,038英尺），曾在1930年和1966年猛烈喷发〔Civitavecchia〕A city of west-central Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea west-northwest of Rome. Its harbor is the chief port of Rome. Population, 45,836.奇维塔韦基亚：意大利中西部第勒尼安海边一座城市，位于罗马西北偏西。其港口为罗马的主要海港。人口45,836〔Latium〕An ancient country of west-central Italy bordering on the Tyrrhenian Sea. It was dominated by Rome after the third centuryb.c. 拉丁姆：意大利中西部一古国，毗邻第勒尼安海。公元前 3世纪被罗马占领 〔Elba〕An island of Italy in the Tyrrhenian Sea between Corsica and the mainland. Napoleon Bonaparte spent his first period of exile here (May 1814-February 1815).厄尔巴岛：意大利的一个岛屿，位于第勒尼安海，在意大利半岛和科西嘉岛之间，拿破仑·波拿巴的第一次放逐地（1814年5月-1815年2月）〔Basilicata〕A region of southern Italy bordering on the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Gulf of Taranta. It forms the instep of the Italian "boot.”巴西利卡塔：意大利南部一地区，与第勒尼安海湾和特兰多海毗邻，它形成了意大利“长靴”形版图的鞋面〔Naples〕Also Na.po.li [näʹpô-lē] A city of south-central Italy on theBay of Naples, an arm of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by Greeks c. 600 b.c. , Naples was conquered by the Romans in the fourth century b.c. and eventually became an independent duchy (eighth century a.d. ) and capital of the kingdom of Naples (1282-1860). It is a major seaport and a commercial, cultural, and tourist center. Population, 1,210,503. 也作 Na.po.li [näʹpô-lē] 那不勒斯：意大利中南部的一座城市，位于第勒尼安海的一个海湾那不勒斯湾 。于 公元前 600年由希腊人建立， 公元前 4世纪罗马人征服那不勒斯，后成为独立的公国( 公元 8世纪）并成为那不勒斯王国的首都(1282-1860年），是重要海港和商业，文化和旅游业中心。人口1,210,503 〔Pisa〕A city of western Italy on the Arno River near the Tyrrhenian Sea. An important Etruscan town, it developed into a powerful maritime republic in the 9th to 11th centuries but was crushed by Genoa in 1284. Florence controlled the city from 1406 to 1509. The campanile of its cathedral, built 1174-c. 1350, is the famed Leaning Tower of Pisa. Population, 104,334.比萨：意大利西部的一座城市，位于第勒尼安海附近的阿诺河沿岸。重要的伊特鲁斯亚城，在9世纪到11世纪期间曾发展成为强大的海上共和国，但1284年被热那亚摧毁。佛罗伦萨于1406至1509年控制该城。其建于1174年至1350年的大教堂钟楼是著名的比萨斜塔。人口104,334〔Campania〕A region of southern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Inhabited in ancient times by Italic tribes, Greek colonists, Etruscans, and Samnites, it was conquered by Rome in the fourth centuryb.c. Campania joined Italy in 1860 as part of the kingdom of Naples. 坎帕尼亚：意大利南部靠近第勒尼安海的一个地区。在古代，主要由意大利部落、希腊殖民者、埃特鲁斯坎人和桑尼特人居住，公元前 4世纪时被罗马人攻克。坎帕尼亚在1860年作为那不勒斯王国的一部分加入了意大利 〔Averno〕A small crater lake of southern Italy near the Tyrrhenian Sea west of Naples. Because of its gloomy aspect and intense sulfuric vapors, now extinguished, the ancient Romans regarded it as the entrance to the underworld.阿弗尔诺，阿韦尔努斯：意大利南部那不勒斯以西第勒尼安海附近的一座小火山口湖。因其灰暗的外观和强烈的硫磺蒸气，现在已不存在，古罗马人认为它是地狱的入口〔Gaeta〕A city of west-central Italy northwest of Naples on theGulf of Gaeta, an inlet of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Gaeta was a favorite resort of the ancient Romans and a prosperous duchy from the 9th to the 12th century, when it was conquered by the Normans. Population, 22,605. 加埃塔：意大利中西部那不勒斯西北的一座濒埃塔湾 的城市，在第勒尼安海海湾处。在9世纪至12世纪期间，即诺曼人统治时期，加埃塔是最受罗马人喜爱的旅游胜地。人口22,605 |
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