| 单词 | 局部 |
| 释义 | 〔detail〕a detail of a Rembrandt portrait illustrating the technique of chiaroscuro.一幅林布兰肖像画的局部显示了明暗对照的绘画技术〔cryotherapy〕The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Also called crymotherapy 冷疗法：一种在医疗中局部或全部使用低温的方法 也作 crymotherapy〔local〕local outbreaks of flu.流感的局部爆发〔minoxidil〕A vasodilator, C9H 15N 5O, administered orally for the treatment of hypertension and used topically to promote the regrowth of hair in male pattern baldness. 胺氧基，米诺迪尔：血管扩张剂，C9H 15N 5O，口服用于治疗高血压，局部用于促进男性斑秃部位毛发再生 〔canker〕A localized diseased or necrotic area on a plant part, especially on a trunk, branch, or twig of a woody plant, usually caused by fungi or bacteria.植物溃疡：植物一个部分，尤指一株木本植物的主干、枝干或小枝上局部的患病或坏死区域，通常由真菌或细菌造成〔blister〕A local swelling of the skin that contains watery fluid and is caused by burning or irritation.脓疱：因灼烧或发炎引起皮肤局部肿起成疱，内含水质流体〔Merthiolate〕A trademark used for thimerosal.局部抗菌剂：局部抗菌剂的商标名〔carbuncle〕A painful localized bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that usually has several openings through which pus is discharged.痈，红疹，红斑：一种疼痛的局部皮肤和皮下组织的细菌感染，通常有让脓流出来的一些口子〔aneurysm〕A localized, pathological, blood-filled dilatation of a blood vessel caused by a disease or weakening of the vessel's wall.动脉瘤：由于疾病或血管壁衰弱引起的血管局部病理性充血扩胀〔mastectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of a breast, sometimes including excision of the underlying pectoral muscles and regional lymph nodes, usually performed as a treatment for cancer.乳房切除术：切除乳房或部分乳房的外科手术，包括位于下层的胸部肌肉和局部淋巴节，通常作为治疗乳腺癌而实施的手术〔topectomy〕Surgical removal of specific areas of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex as a treatment of certain mental disorders.额叶皮质局部切除术：治疗某些神经疾病时施行的切除大脑皮层外叶中某特定部位的外科手术〔anesthesia〕Local or general insensibility to pain with or without the loss of consciousness, induced by an anesthetic.麻木：局部或全身的痛觉缺失，知觉或有或无，由麻醉药引起〔prick〕A small, sharp, local pain, such as that made by a needle or a bee sting.刺痛：小范围，剧烈的局部疼痛，如被针刺或黄蜂螯造成的刺痛〔permethrin〕A topical insecticide, C21H 20CL 2O 3, used to treat head lice and nits, scabies, and various species of ticks. 百灭宁：局部杀虫剂，C21H 20CL 2O 3，用于对付头部虱子及其幼虫、疥癣与多种扁虱 〔azeotrope〕A liquid mixture of two or more substances that retains the same composition in the vapor state as in the liquid state when distilled or partially evaporated under a certain pressure.共沸混合物：两种或多种物质组成的液体混合物，当在某种压力下被蒸馏或局部汽化时，在气体状态下和在液体状态下保留相同的物质的成分〔deviation〕Deflection of a compass needle caused by local magnetic influence, especially on a ship.罗盘偏航：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上〔leukoderma〕Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patches. Also called vitiligo 白斑病：皮肤色素的局部或全部缺乏，经常是斑状 也作 vitiligo〔erysipelas〕An acute disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of hemolytic streptococcus and marked by localized inflammation and fever. Also called Saint Anthony's fire 丹毒：由一种溶血性链球菌引起的皮肤或皮下组织突发性疾病，其症状是局部发炎和发烧 也作 Saint Anthony's fire〔detail〕A representation of such a part or portion:局部：分开独立零部件的表示：〔collodion〕A highly flammable, colorless or yellowish syrupy solution of pyroxylin, ether, and alcohol, used as an adhesive to close small wounds and hold surgical dressings, in topical medications, and for making photographic plates.火棉胶：一种极易燃的、无色或黄色糖浆状火棉、乙醚和酒精混合溶液，用于局部药物，治疗中粘涂愈治小的创伤和及附外科包扎，并可制作底片〔oxymetazoline〕A vasoconstricting drug, C16H 24N 2O, that is used topically in the form of its hydrochloride salt to reduce nasal congestion. 欧克西美塔所连：一种血管收缩的药，C16H 24N 2O，经常用于局部，以其盐酸盐的形式来减轻鼻子出血 〔oolong〕A dark Chinese tea that has been partially fermented before drying.乌龙（茶）：一种在干燥前局部发酵的中国红茶〔tone〕The normal state of elastic tension or partial contraction in resting muscles.正常伸缩性：安静的肌肉所具有的正常的受压伸缩或局部弯曲的能力〔ketoconazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal agent administered either orally or topically to treat a variety of fungal infections.甲酮康唑：口服或局部用广谱抗真菌药剂，用于治疗各类真菌感染〔callus〕A localized thickening and enlargement of the horny layer of the skin. Also called callosity 鸡眼，老茧：皮肤角质层的局部增厚和增大 也作 callosity〔aspirator〕A suction pump used to create a partial vacuum.用于使局部真空的抽吸泵〔thimerosal〕A cream-colored crystalline powder, C9H 9HgNaO 2S, used as a local antiseptic for abrasions and minor cuts. 工汞硫代水杨酸钠：一种用作擦伤或小伤口的局部抗菌素的乳白色结晶状粉末C9H 9HgNaO 2S 〔permaculture〕A system of perennial agriculture emphasizing the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystems.永久农业：一种常年的农业体系，它强调自然资源的再生使用和局部生态系统的完善〔localize〕localized the infection.使感染限于局部〔agenesis〕Absence or incomplete development of an organ or body part.发育不全：器官或身体局部的缺少或发育不全〔fractional〕Being in fractions or pieces.局部的，碎片的〔bed〕A deposit, as of ore, parallel to local stratification.沉积物：平行于局部地层的沉积物，如矿层〔syphilis〕A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete(Treponema pallidum), either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characterized respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous skin eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis. 梅毒：一种慢性传染病，由螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体） 引起，或通常由性交时的直接接触传染，或由母亲传染给子宫内的婴儿。它经过三个阶段，症状分别为局部下疳形成，皮肤溃疡和一般导致局部瘫痪的全身感染 〔topography〕The study or description of an anatomical region or part.局部解剖学：对某一解剖后的局部或部分的研究或描述〔kinin〕Any of various structurally related polypeptides, such as bradykinin, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle.激肽：一种结构上相关的多肽，例如缓激肽，能够局部地导致血管扩张和平滑肌的收缩〔infarct〕An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or an embolus.梗塞：如由于血栓或栓子的原因，局部血液供应不畅而引发局部组织坏死〔pneumonitis〕Inflammation of lung tissue.局部急性肺炎：肺部组织的炎症〔miconazole〕An antifungal used topically or parenterally.咪康唑：用于局部或静脉注射的抗真菌药剂〔sectional〕Composed of or divided into component sections.局部的：由若干元件组成的或被分成若干组成部分的〔fractional〕Of, relating to, or constituting a fraction.部分的：属于、关于或组成局部的 |
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