| 单词 | 局部麻醉 |
| 释义 | 〔lidocaine〕A synthetic amide, C14H 22N 2O, used chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent. 利多卡因：一种合成氨化物，C14H 22N 2O，主要用它的盐酸盐作局部麻醉剂和抗心律失常剂 〔yohimbine〕A poisonous alkaloid, C21H 26N 2O 3, derived from the bark of a tree, Corynanthe yohimbe, and formerly used as an aphrodisiac, a local anesthetic, and a mydriatic. 育亨宾（宁碱）：一种毒性生物碱，C21H 26N 2O 3，从 育亨宾树 的树皮中提炼出来，以前被用作春药、局部麻醉剂和散瞳药 〔acupuncture〕A technique, as for relieving pain or inducing regional anesthesia, in which thin needles are inserted into the body at specific points.针灸，针刺疗法，针刺麻醉：以细针扎入身体特定部位以减轻疼痛或诱导局部麻醉的方法〔tetracaine〕A crystalline compound, C15H 24N 2O 2, related to procaine and used as a local anesthetic. 丁卡因：晶状化合物，C15H 24N 2O 2，与普鲁卡同有关，用于局部麻醉 〔guaiacol〕A yellowish, oily, aromatic substance, C7H 8O 2, derived from guaiacum or wood creosote and used chiefly as an expectorant, a local anesthetic, and an antiseptic. 愈创木酚：一种黄色、油状的芳香物质C7H 8O 2，由蒸馏愈创树脂或木焦杂酚汕提炼而成，通常用做去痰剂、局部麻醉药或防腐剂 〔phenacaine〕A white crystalline compound, C18H 22N 2O 2, used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic in ophthalmology. 芬那卡因：一种白色晶体化合物，C18H 22N 2O 2，在眼科中，以氯化氢的形式用作局部麻醉剂 〔benzocaine〕A white, odorless, tasteless crystalline ester, ethyl-para-aminobenzoate (C6H 4NH 2CO 2C 2H 5), used as a local anesthetic. 苯坐卡因，对氨基苯（甲）酸乙酯：一种白色、无嗅、无味的晶体酯，对位氨基苯甲酸乙酯，(C6H 4NH 2CO 2C 2H 5)，用作局部麻醉剂 〔procaine〕A white crystalline powder, C13H 20N 2O 2, used chiefly in its hydrochloride form as a local anesthetic in medicine and dentistry. 普鲁卡因：一种白色的结晶粉末，C13H 20N 2O 2，主要用其结晶性盐酸盐形态，在医疗和牙科上作为局部麻醉药 〔eucaine〕A crystalline substance, C15H 21NO 2, used as a local anesthetic, substituting for cocaine, in veterinary medicine. 优加因：一种结晶状物质C15H 21NO 2，在兽医中用作为局部麻醉剂，是可卡因的代用品 〔menthol〕A white crystalline organic compound, CH3C 6H 9(C 3H 7)OH, obtained from peppermint oil or synthesized. It is used in perfumes, in cigarettes, as a mild topical anesthetic, and as a mint flavoring. 薄荷醇，薄荷脑：一种白色结晶状有机化合物，化学式为CHÈ�3C 6H 9（C 3H 7）OH，从薄荷油提炼而得或是合成的，作为轻度局部麻醉剂和薄荷调味品被用于香水及香烟中 〔cocaine〕A colorless or white crystalline alkaloid, C17H 21NO 4, extracted from coca leaves, sometimes used in medicine as a local anesthetic especially for the eyes, nose, or throat and widely used as an illicit drug for its euphoric and stimulating effects. 古柯碱，可卡因：无色或白色结晶生物碱，C17H 21NO 4，从古柯叶中提取，有时用作局部麻醉药，尤其用于眼睛、鼻子或喉咙，还因其兴奋性和刺激性而广泛用作非法毒品 〔conscious〕The patient remained fully conscious after the local anesthetic was administered.病人在施以局部麻醉之后仍能保持完全清醒〔hypoesthesia〕Partial loss of sensation; diminished sensibility.局部麻醉：部分地失去感觉；缩小的敏感性 |
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