| 单词 | 居住者 |
| 释义 | 〔inhabitant〕the inhabitants of a fishing village; snakes, lizards, and other inhabitants of the desert.一个渔村的居民；蛇，蜥蜴和沙漠中的其它居住者〔Jew〕A native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Judah.古犹大人：古代犹大王国人或居住者〔universe〕The earth together with all its inhabitants and created things.世界：地球及其上面的所有居住者和被创造的事物〔lodger〕One that lodges, especially one who rents and lives in a furnished room.房客：居住者，尤指租住有家俱的房屋的人〔Japanese〕A native or inhabitant of Japan.日本人：日本的本国人或居住者〔clean〕To empty of contents or occupants.使…空出：去除内容物或居住者〔Indian〕A native or inhabitant of India or of the East Indies.印度人，东印度群岛人：印度或东印度群岛的土人或居住者〔planetarian〕An inhabitant of a planet.行星生物：行星上的居住者〔Indonesian〕A native or inhabitant of Indonesia.印尼人：印度尼西亚的国民或居住者〔limicoline〕Latin -cola [inhabitant] * see -colous 拉丁语 -cola [居住者] * 参见 -colous〔Acoma〕A Pueblo people, the founders and inhabitants of Acoma.艾可玛：一普韦布洛民族，是艾可玛的建立者和居住者〔pagan〕from Latin [country-dweller, civilian] 源自 拉丁语 [乡村居住者，平民] 〔cosset〕from Middle English cotsete [cottage-dweller] 源自 中古英语 cotsete [村舍居住者] 〔occidental〕A native or inhabitant of an Occidental country; a westerner.西方人：在西方国家居住的当地人或居住者〔plainsman〕An inhabitant or a settler of the plains, especially of the prairie regions of the United States.平原居民：平原上的居住者或定居者，尤指在美国的大草原地区〔denizen〕An inhabitant; a resident:居住者；居民：〔hall〕Thehalls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the wordhall, "a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of whathall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European rootkel- 1, "to cover,” the Old English wordheall, ancestor of our hall, referred to "a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residencewhere the public life of the household is carried on.”These senses and related ones are still in use,as is attested bytown hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the termhall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residenceand people lived much less privately than now.As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today,the hall lost its function.Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house,but this sort of room has largely disappeared also,andhall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意： 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊，门厅”， 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1， 意思是“去覆盖”， 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词， 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子，主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有，比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的，把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪， 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室，人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化，于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位，大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间， 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室，但这样的房子大部分也都消失了，而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊， 或者是进出口处的走廊，或者是随便哪个走廊〔Hoosier〕Used as a nickname for a native or resident of Indiana.山地人：用作印第安那州人及其居住者的别称〔Ionian〕A native or inhabitant of Ionia.爱奥尼亚人：爱奥尼亚本地人或居住者〔Fijian〕A native or inhabitant of Fiji.斐济人：斐济当地人或居住者〔easterner〕A native or inhabitant of the east, especially the eastern United States.东方人，东部人：东方本地人或居住者，尤指美国东部的人〔population〕The total number of inhabitants constituting a particular race, class, or group in a specified area.人口分布：构成某地区的人种、类群或种群的居住者的总数〔inmate〕A resident of a dwelling that houses a number of occupants, especially a person confined to an institution, such as a prison or hospital.同居者：指同居一室的多位居住者中的一位，尤指住在同一机构的人，如狱犯或医院中〔opossum〕The wordopossum takes us back to the earliest days of the United States. The settlement of Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607 by the London Company, chartered for the planting of colonies.Even though the first years were difficult,promotional literature was glowing.In one such piece,A True Declaration of the Estate of the Colonie in Virginia, published in 1610, we find this passage: "There are . . . Apossouns, in shape like to pigges.”This is the first recorded use ofopossum, although in a spelling that differs from the one later settled on to reproduce the sound of the Virginia Algonquian word from which our word came.The wordopossum and its shortened form possum, first recorded in 1613 in more promotional literature, remind us of a time when the New World was still very new, settlers were few,and the inhabitants for whom the New World was not new were plentiful.词语opossum 把我们带回到了早期的美国社会。 伦敦公司，作为开拓殖民地的委托者，在1607年建立了弗吉尼亚詹姆斯敦的居民点。即使在最初的年代里很困难，激进文学也开始抬头。在其中有一篇于1610年出版的弗吉尼亚殖民地的真实宣言 ， 其中有一段“一种形似猪的动物”，就是最早的关于opossum 的记录， 虽然它的拼写和现在我们所使用的弗吉尼亚阿尔贡金语的拼写有所不同。词语opossum 和其缩写形式 possum 最初于1613年记录在更加激进的文学作品中， 让我们回想起当新大陆还很陌生而且只有很少的居住者时，已有许多对于新大陆并不陌生的土著居民〔booth〕A small enclosed compartment with a window, used to separate the occupant from others:小间：一种围住的带窗户的小隔间，用于将居住者与其他人分离开：〔neighbor〕Loving one's neighbor as oneself would be much easier,or perhaps much more difficult,if the wordneighbor had kept to its etymological meaning. The source of our word,the assumed West Germanic form.nāhgabūr, was a compound of the words.nēhwiz, "near,” and .būram, "dweller, especially a farmer.” A neighbor, then, was a near dweller.Nēahgebūr, the Old English descendant of this West Germanic word, and its descendant in Middle English, neighebor, and our Modern English neighbor have all retained the literal notion,even though one can now have many neighbors whom one does not know,a situation that would have been highly unlikely in earlier times.The extension of this word to mean "fellow" is probably attributable to the Christian concern with the treatment of one's fellow human beings,as in the passage in Matthew 19:19 that urges love of one's neighbor.象爱自己一样爱邻居会更容易，也可能更难，如果neighbor 这个词保持其词源意义的话。 这个词的来源，假定在西日耳曼语中形式为nahgabur， 是nehwiz “附近的”和 buram “居住者，尤指农夫”的合成词。 那么邻居就是附近的居住者。Neahgebur 这个西日耳曼词发展的古英语形式， 中世纪英语形式nerghebor 及现代英语 neighbor 形式， 都保持了字面意义，即使现在一个可能有许多人都不认识的邻居，这是一种以前很不可能有的情况。这个词的引申意义“人”大概出自基督徒关心如何对待世人，比如在《马太19：19》中就有要求热爱自己邻居的篇章〔citizen〕A native, inhabitant, or denizen of a particular place:居民：一个特定地方的本地出生者、居住者或入籍者：〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔Grecian〕A native or inhabitant of Greece.希腊人：土生土长的希腊人和希腊的居住者〔Indonesian〕A native or inhabitant of the Malay Archipelago.马来人：马来群岛的土人或居住者〔city〕The inhabitants of a city considered as a group.全市居民：被看作一个群体的一个城市的居住者〔tenant〕A dweller in a place; an occupant.居住者，占用者：某地居住者；占有者〔Hoosier〕As the fame of Indiana basketball grows ever greater,perhaps a larger number of people have become curious about the origins of the wordHoosier, the nickname for a native or resident of Indiana. As more than one of the curious has discovered,the origins are rather opaque.The most likely possibility is thatHoosier is an alteration of hoozer, an English dialect word recorded in Cumberland,a former county of northwest England, in the late 19th century and used to refer to anything unusually large.The transition betweenhoozer and Hoosier is not clear. The first recorded instance ofHoosier meaning "Indiana resident" is dated 1826; however, it seems possible that senses of the word recorded later in theDictionary of Americanisms, including "a big, burly, uncouth specimen or individual; a frontiersman, countryman, rustic,”reflect the kind of use this word had before it settled down in Indiana.随着印第安纳州篮球的名声越来越响，也许很多人对Hoosier， 印第安纳州人或定居者的别称这个词的来源感到好奇。 正如若干好奇者所发现的那样，其来源非常隐晦。最大的可能性是Hoosier 是 hoozer 的变体， 这是记录于坎伯兰的英格兰方言，19世纪后期英格兰西北部以前的一个郡，用来指特别巨大的东西。Hoozer 和 Hoosier 之间的过渡并不清楚。 意思是“印第安那州居住者”的Hoosier 的首次记载是在1826年； 但是可能该词的解释后来收录于美国俗语词典 中， 包括“一个庞大的、粗壮的、野蛮的种类或个体；拓荒者，乡巴佬，庄稼人，”可能反映了它在落户印第安那之前所有的用法〔concierge〕A staff member of a hotel or apartment complex who assists guests or residents, as by handling the storage of luggage, taking and delivering messages, and making reservations for tours.门房：旅馆或公寓里协助客人或居住者搬运行李的服务人员，如办理存放行李、收发信件和预订旅游〔town〕The residents of such a population center:镇民：这样一个人口中心的居住者：〔Malagasy〕A native or inhabitant of Madagascar.马尔加人：马达加斯加的土著人或居住者〔populous〕Containing many people or inhabitants; having a large population.人口众多的：拥有众多人口或居住者的；拥有大量人口的〔cockney〕Middle English cokenei [city dweller, pampered child, cock's egg] 中古英语 cokenei [城市居住者，被溺爱的孩子，公鸡的蛋] |
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