| 单词 | 岩石 |
| 释义 | 〔precipice〕An overhanging or extremely steep mass of rock, such as a crag or the face of a cliff.悬崖：悬崖或极其陡峭的岩石，如岩崖或悬崖壁〔sediment〕Solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of rock and are carried and deposited by wind, water, or ice.沉积物：由岩石风化产生的无机物或有机物的固体碎片，经风、水或冰带动而形成的沉积〔graptolite〕Any of numerous extinct colonial marine animals chiefly of the orders Dendroidea and Graptoloidea of the late Cambrian to the early Mississippian periods, whose fossil remains are often used to date the rocks of the Silurian and Ordovician ages.笔石动物：许多已绝灭的殖民地海洋生物中的任何一种，主要为寒武纪晚期到密西西比纪早期的树形笔石目及笔石纲的生物， 其化石残存物常用于确定志留纪和奥陶纪岩石的年代〔ironbound〕Bound with rocks and cliffs:岩石和峭壁围绕的：〔igneous〕Of or relating to rock so formed; pyrogenic.火成岩的，熔灰岩的：按上述方法形成的岩石的，与之有关的；火成的〔Pleistocene〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, and sedimentary deposits of the earlier of the two epochs of the Quaternary Period, characterized by the alternate appearance and recession of northern glaciation and the appearance of the progenitors of human beings. See table at geologic time 更新世的：属于或标志第四纪的两个时期中较早时代的地质时期、岩石系列和沉积矿床的，这一时期以互生外貌、北方冰蚀退缩和人类祖先的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔vigia〕A warning on a navigational chart indicating a possible rock, shoal, or other hazard, the exact position of which is unknown.可疑礁滩，海图示警险区：标明存在可能的岩石、浅滩或其它危险且具体位置不明的航海图上的警告标志〔rock〕A relatively small piece or fragment of such material.矿砂，矿石：岩石的细小碎块〔subaqueous〕subaqueous organisms; subaqueous rocks.水生生物；水下岩石〔peridotite〕Any of a group of igneous rocks composed mainly of olivine and various pyroxenes and having a granitelike texture.橄榄岩：含有大量橄榄石和各种辉石并有花岗岩状质地的岩石〔subgrade〕The level layer of rock or earth upon which the foundation of a road or railway is laid.路基，地基：在其上铺设路的基础或铁路道碴的岩石或泥土的水平层〔saccharoid〕Having a texture similar to that of granulated sugar. Used of rocks and minerals.砂糖的：具有与颗粒状的糖有相似纹理的。用于指岩石和矿物〔horse〕A block of rock interrupting a vein and containing no minerals.矿脉中的夹石：指隔断连续的矿脉的，并且本身不含矿物质的岩石〔monadnock〕A mountain or rocky mass that has resisted erosion and stands isolated in an essentially level area.残丘：在基本水平地区单独存在的能抗腐蚀的山地或岩石〔hypabyssal〕Solidifying chiefly as a minor intrusion, especially as a dike or sill, before reaching the earth's surface. Used of rocks.半深成的，浅成的：在到达地球表面之前的主要作为小型岩石群固化的，尤其象岩脉或岩床的凝固用于指岩石〔jibaro〕possibly from Taino siba [stone] 可能源自 泰诺语 siba [岩石] 〔lithosphere〕The rocky crust of the earth.岩石圈：地球的岩石外表〔wallflower〕TheCheiranthus cheiri, with its sweet-smelling yellow, red, or brown flowers, came to be called the wallflower because it was noted for growing on surfaces such as old walls, rocks, and quarries. This plant name is first recorded in 1578.It is not known who first observed a likeness between this delicate, fragrant flower and the unpartnered women sitting along the wall at a dance, but the figurative sense is first found in an 1820 work by Mrs. Campbell Praed entitledCounty Ball. The word, although originally used only to describe women, has become unisex,and of course one can be a wallflower without having a wall in the vicinity.具有芳香的黄、红或棕色花的桂竹香 之所以后来被称为 wallflower 是因为它以生活于物体表面（如旧墙面、岩石成或矿井面）而闻名。 该植物名称首载于1578年。没有人知道谁最先发现了这种雅致、芳香的花与在舞会上单独坐在墙边的女子的关系，但是这种比喻义最早发现于埃贝尔·普利德夫人1820年名为郡办舞会 的作品中。 虽然该词起初只用来描绘女子，后来却男女都适用。而且，一个人即使周围没有墙也能成为一个离群之人〔graywacke〕Wacke [rock] from Middle High German from Old High German waggo [boulder] * see wegh- Wacke [岩石] 源自 中古高地德语 源自 古高地德语 waggo [卵石] * 参见 wegh- 〔scar〕A protruding, isolated rock.孤岩：突兀、孤立的岩石〔lithology〕The gross physical character of a rock or rock formation.岩性：一种岩石或岩石构造的所有物理属性〔aphanite〕A dense, homogeneous rock with constituents so fine that they cannot be seen by the naked eye.隐晶岩，非显晶岩：一种成分细密肉眼不能看到的致密同质岩石〔gad〕A pointed tool, such as a spike or chisel, used for breaking rock or ore.钢楔：一种如尖铁或凿子等有尖的，用于劈裂岩石或砂石的工具〔saltpeter〕Latin petrae [genitive of] petra [rock] from Greek 拉丁语 petrae petra的所有格 [岩石] 源自 希腊语 〔Mississippian〕Of, belonging to, or being the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the fifth period of the Paleozoic Era, characterized by the submergence of extensive land areas under shallow seas. See table at geologic time 密西西比的：属于或处于古生代第五世的地质年代的、或该年代的岩石系统的或沉积物的，这一地质时代以大量陆地沉入浅海为特征 参见 geologic time〔foliated〕Of or relating to rock that exhibits a layered structure.层状的：属于或关于呈现层状结构的岩石的〔rock〕A relatively large body of such material, as a cliff or peak.巨石：如悬崖或山峰等相对大的岩石〔rupicolous〕Thriving among or inhabiting rocks.生长在岩石中的，石生的〔hydrology〕The scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.水文学：关于地球表面、土壤中、岩石下和大气中水的含量、分布以及影响的科学研究〔Page〕American writer and diplomat remembered for his nostalgic works about the Old South, such asTwo Little Confederates (1888) and Red Rock (1898). 佩奇，托马斯·纳尔逊：(1853-1922) 美国作家和外交家，以其对旧南部的怀旧作品而被人们纪念，如《两个南部小联邦分子》 （1888年）和 《红岩石》 （1898年） 〔ledge〕An underwater ridge or rock shelf.暗礁：水下隆起物或岩石架状物〔amphibolite〕A chiefly amphibole rock with minor plagioclase and little quartz.角闪岩：主要由角闪石、少量斜长石和石英组成的岩石〔tor〕A high rock or pile of rocks on the top of a hill.突岩：山顶上高耸的一块或一堆岩石〔avalanche〕A fall or slide of a large mass, as of snow or rock, down a mountainside.雪崩，山崩：大块物质如雪或岩石，沿着山坡降落或下滑〔variscite〕A rare, light to dark or bluish green, translucent mineral, Al(PO4)·2H 2O, found in aluminum-rich rocks and sometimes used as a semiprecious stone. 磷铝石：为稀有的、颜色从淡绿色到深绿或蓝绿不等的、半透明矿物，Al(PO4)·2H 2O，常见于富含铝的岩石中，有时用作准宝石 〔saxifrage〕saxum [rock] * see sek- saxum [岩石] * 参见 sek- 〔gangue〕Worthless rock or other material in which valuable minerals are found.矿物杂质，尾矿：在其中找到有价值的矿石的无价值岩石或其它矿产〔asthenosphere〕A zone of the earth's mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of several hundred kilometers of deformable rock.软流圈：地球中地幔的一个区域，在岩石圈之下，包括几百公里可变形的岩石〔moulin〕A nearly vertical shaft or cavity worn in a glacier by surface or rock debris falling through a crack in the ice.冰川锅穴：冰川中近于直立的井穴或洞，系由冰面和岩石碎屑从冰缝中坍落而成〔soil〕The top layer of the earth's surface, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.土壤：地球表面的最表层，由岩石与有机物质混杂在一起的矿物粒构成 |
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