| 单词 | 崛起 |
| 释义 | 〔Heliopolis〕An ancient city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of modern Cairo. It was the center of worship of the sun god Ra until the rise of Thebes (c. 2100b.c. ). Its importance as a historical repository with famed schools of philosophy and astronomy declined after the founding of Alexandria in the fourth century b.c. Two of its obelisks, both known as Cleopatra's Needle, are now in London and in New York City's Central Park. 赫利奥波利斯：埃及北部一座古城，位于尼罗河三角洲，在今开罗以北。在底比斯崛起(公元前 2100年）之前，一直是朝拜太阳神位的中心。它是一座历史的宝库，拥有众多闻名的哲学及天文学学校，其重要性直到 公元前 4世纪随着亚历山大城的建立才逐渐下降。有两块都被称作“克娄巴特拉方尖碑”，目前一块置于伦敦，另一块在纽约的中央公园里 〔Laconia〕An ancient region of southern Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. It was dominated by Sparta until the rise of the second Achaean League in the third and second centuriesb.c. 拉哥尼亚：古希腊南部的一个地区，位于伯罗奔尼撒东南部。在公元前 3世纪和2世纪之间的第二次亚该亚联盟崛起以前该地一直受斯巴达的统治 〔Kyoto〕A city of west-central Honshu, Japan, north-northeast of Osaka. Founded in the eighth century, it has long been a cultural, artistic, and religious center. Kyoto was Japan's capital from 794 until 1869, although its political importance declined after the rise of the shoguns (1192). Population, 1,479,125.京都：日本本州中西部一城市，位于大阪东北偏北。建立于8世纪，长期以来一直是日本的文化、艺术和宗教中心。尽管幕府将军崛起以后（1192年），京都在政治上的地位有所削弱，但从794年到1869年京都一直是日本的首都。人口1,479,125〔Howells〕American writer and editor in chief (1871-1881) of theAtlantic Monthly, who encouraged a number of writers, including Mark Twain and Henry James. He also wrote many novels, such as The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885), and books of literary criticism. 豪威尔斯，威廉·迪安：(1837-1920) 美国作家及《大西洋月刊》 的主编(1871年-1881年）。他曾给予许多作家，包括马克·吐温和亨利·詹姆斯以鼓励。他也写过许多小说，如 《西拉斯·拉帕姆的崛起》 （1885年），和文学批评集 |
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