| 单词 | 崩溃 |
| 释义 | 〔debacle〕A sudden, disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout.崩溃：指突然的、灾难性的倒塌、衰败或失败；溃败〔snap〕feared that the troops would snap from constant fatigue.恐怕军队会因为长期的疲劳而崩溃〔prostrate〕Physically or emotionally incapacitated; overcome.崩溃的：身体或感情上没有能力的；被征服的〔go〕"Railroads were in the news mainly when they were going bust"(Christian Science Monitor)“大多只有当铁路运输陷入崩溃时，他们才会上新闻。”(基督教科学箴言报)〔collapse〕An abrupt failure of function, strength, or health; a breakdown.崩溃：功能、力量或健康方面的突然衰退；崩溃〔crack〕To have a mental or physical breakdown:崩溃：精神上或体力上的崩溃：〔vote〕"If older cities are allowed to decay and contract, can citizens who vote with their feet . . . hope to find better conditions anywhere else?”(Melinda Beck)“如果老城被允许崩溃并且缩小，用行动选择的公民能希望在别处找到更好的环境吗?”(梅琳达·贝克)〔rope〕On the verge of defeat or collapse; hopeless or powerless.即将完蛋：濒于失败或崩溃；无望或无力的〔collapse〕To break down suddenly in strength or health and thereby cease to function:崩溃：力量或健康突然停顿并因此陷于瘫痪：〔crack〕To cause to have a mental or physical breakdown.崩溃：使在精神上或体力上崩溃〔enormous〕colossal crumbling ruins of an ancient temple;古代神殿巨大的崩溃废墟；〔snap〕To suffer a physical or mental breakdown, especially while under stress:崩溃：在压力下承受身体上或精神上的折磨：〔crackup〕A mental or physical breakdown.崩溃：精神或健康等的崩溃〔crack〕cracked under the pressure.在压力下崩溃了〔law〕a breakdown of law and civilized behavior.法制与文明行为的崩溃〔prostration〕Total exhaustion or weakness; collapse.疲惫，虚脱：完全精疲力尽或虚弱；崩溃〔wear〕To break down or diminish through use or attrition:磨损，耗损：由于使用或磨损而崩溃或减少：〔survivalist〕One who has personal or group survival as a primary goal in the face of difficulty, opposition, and especially the threat of natural catastrophe, nuclear war, or societal collapse.生存主义者：面对困难、阻碍、尤其是自然灾害、核战争或社会崩溃时，把个人或集体的生存作为主要目标的人〔wreck〕A person who is physically or mentally broken down or worn out.废人，失魂落魄的人：身体上或精神上崩溃或极度受损的人〔precipitate〕An already ailing economy precipitated into ruin despite foreign intervention.尽管有外来的协助，已千疮百孔经济仍陷入崩溃状态〔go〕To lose one's self-control.崩溃：失去自我控制能力〔fall〕The rickety chair fell apart. He fell apart after years as a POW.摇晃的椅子散架了。 作战俘多年，他崩溃了〔dissolution〕Termination or extinction by disintegration or dispersion:崩溃，瓦解：由于分裂或分散而瓦解或消失：〔synizesis〕from sunizein [to collapse] 源自 sunizein [崩溃] 〔founder〕The verbsfounder and flounder are often confused. Founder comes from a Latin word meaning "bottom" (as infoundation ) and originally referred to knocking enemies down;it is now used as well to mean "to fail utterly, collapse.” Flounder means "to move clumsily, thrash about,”and hence "to proceed in confusion.”If John isfoundering in Chemistry 1, he had better drop the course; if he isfloundering, he may yet pull through. 动词founder 和 flounder 常被混淆。 Founder 从拉丁语演变而来， 意为“底部”（如在foundation 中）， 原指将敌人打倒在地；现在亦指“完全失败，崩溃”。 Flounder 指“挣扎，踉跄”，并由此引申出“在困惑中进行”的意思。如果说约翰在化学1中失败， 他最好放弃这门功课； 如果他正在挣扎中， 他可能还能通过这门课 〔disintegrate〕To become reduced to components, fragments, or particles.崩溃，瓦解：减小到零件、碎片或粒子状〔argue〕"The one absolutely certain way of bringing this nation to ruin . . . would be to permit it to become a tangle of squabbling nationalities" (Theodore Roosevelt). “使这个国家崩溃的可靠办法…就是允许它成为一个为小事争吵不休的乱糟糟的国家” （西奥多·罗斯福）。〔totter〕To appear about to collapse:动摇：看上去要崩溃：〔ruin〕from ruere [to rush, collapse] 源自 ruere [猛冲，崩溃] 〔Toltec〕A member of a Nahuatl-speaking people of central and southern Mexico whose empire flourished from the 10th century until it collapsed under invasion by the Aztecs in the 12th century.托尔特克人：墨西哥中南部操纳瓦特尔语的民族，其帝国在10世纪时十分繁荣，12世纪时由于阿兹特克人入侵而崩溃〔crackers〕Probably from cracker [breakdown] 可能源自 cracker[崩溃] 〔Fawkes〕English conspirator executed for his role in the Gunpowder Plot, an attempt to kill James I and blow up Parliament on November 5, 1605, to avenge the persecution of Roman Catholics in England.福克斯，盖伊：(1570-1606) 英国阴谋家，因参与黑色火药阴谋而被处死，此阴谋计划在1605年11月5日刺杀詹姆斯一世并使议会崩溃，以报复英国罗马天主教的迫害〔crack〕To have a mental or physical breakdown.崩溃：在精神上或体力上的崩溃〔world〕He saw his world collapse about him.他看见他的世界在崩溃〔weathering〕Any of the chemical or mechanical processes by which rocks exposed to the weather undergo changes in character and break down.侵蚀，风化，风蚀：受日晒雨淋的岩石发生特征的变化甚至崩溃的过程中的任何一化学或物理变化 |
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