| 单词 | 州的首府 |
| 释义 | 〔Indianapolis〕The capital and largest city of Indiana, in the central part of the state. It was settled in 1820 as the site of a new state capital, which was moved here in 1825. Population, 741,952.印第安纳波利斯：美国印第安纳州的首府，位于该州的中部，是该州最大的城市。1820年，该地被选作该州的新首府而始建，1825年州首府迁至该地。人口741,952〔Frankfort〕The capital of Kentucky, in the north-central part of the state northwest of Lexington. First visited by Daniel Boone in 1770, it was chosen as capital in 1792. Population, 25,968.法兰克福：美国肯塔基州的首府，位于本州中东部、莱克星顿的西北部。丹尼尔·布恩于1770年首先到此，1792年此地被选作首府。人口25,968〔Raleigh〕The capital of North Carolina, in the east-central part of the state southeast of Durham. Selected as the capital in 1788, the city was laid out in 1792. Population, 207,951.罗利：美国北卡罗来纳州的首府，位于该州的中东部，达勒姆市的东南。1788年被定为首府，1792年开始规划。人口207,951〔Ado〕A city of southwest Nigeria northeast of Lagos. It was once the capital of a Yoruba state that was probably founded in the 15th century. Population, 253,300.亚都：尼日利亚西南部一城市，位于拉各斯东北部。曾是约建于15世纪的约鲁巴州的首府。人口253,300〔Tallahassee〕The capital of Florida, in the northwest part of the state. Originally a Native American village, it was settled by the Spanish after 1539 and founded as the capital of the Florida Territory in 1824. Population, 124,773.塔拉哈西：美国佛罗里达州的首府，位于该州的西北部。它最初是美洲土著居民的一个村庄，1539年后西班牙人来此定居，并在1824年将其建为佛罗里达地区的首府。人口124,773〔Utah〕A state of the western United States. It was admitted as the 45th state in 1896. First explored by the Spanish in 1540, the region was settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young. Salt Lake City is the capital and the largest city. Population, 1,727,784.犹他州：美国西部一个州。在1896年它作为第四十五个州被纳入美国。在1540年首次由西班牙人探险，在1847年由布里格姆·扬格率领的摩门教徒在此地区居住。盐湖城是此州的首府及最大城市。人口1,727,784〔Kingston〕A city of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of Poughkeepsie. Permanently established in 1652, it was the capital of New York State until the British burned the town in October 1777. Population, 23,095.金斯顿：纽约州东南部一城市，位于哈得孙河边波基普西北面。1652年永久建成。在1777年十月英国人烧毁城镇之前它是纽约州的首府。人口23,095〔Jackson〕The capital and largest city of Mississippi, in the west-central part of the state. Originally a small trading post, it was chosen as capital in 1821 and named in honor of Andrew Jackson. Population, 196,637.杰克逊：美国密西西比州的首府和最大城市，位于该州的中西部。原来是一个小商业港口，在1821年被指定为首府，其市名是为了纪念安德鲁·杰克逊。人口196,637〔Lansing〕The capital of Michigan, in the south-central part of the state northwest of Detroit. It is an automobile-manufacturing center and became the state capital in 1847. Population, 127,321.兰辛：密歇根州的首府，位于此州的中南部和底特律西北部，它是机动车制作中心，于1849年成为首府。人口127,321〔Lincoln〕The capital of Nebraska, in the southeast part of the state southwest of Omaha. Founded in 1864 as Lancaster, it was renamed when it was chosen as the state capital in 1867. Population, 191,972.林肯：美国内布拉斯加州的首府，位于奥马哈西南，该州东南部。1864年首建时被称为兰开斯特，1867被选作该州首府而重新命名。人口191,972〔Phoenix〕The capital and largest city of Arizona, in the south-central part of the state northwest of Tucson. Settled c. 1868, it became territorial capital in 1889 and state capital in 1912. The city is noted as a winter and health resort. Population, 983,403.菲尼克斯：美国亚利桑那州的首府和最大城市，位于该州的中南部地区、图森西北部，1868年建立，1889年成为地区性首府，1912年成为州首府。该城以冬季和疗养胜地而闻名。人口983,403〔Trenton〕The capital of New Jersey, in the west-central part of the state on the Delaware River northeast of Philadelphia. Settled c. 1679 by Quakers, it was the site of a pivotal battle in the American Revolution in which George Washington's troops captured a Hessian encampment in a surprise attack (December 26, 1776). Population, 88,675.塔伦顿：美国新泽西州的首府，位于该州中西部的特拉华河沿岸，费城的东北方。在1679年左右由贵格教徒建立，美国独立战争期间一场关键性的战斗在此进行，乔治·华盛顿的部队在一次突然袭击中攻占了一个黑人雇佣兵的营地（1776年12月26日）。人口88,675〔Sacramento〕The capital of California, in the north-central part of the state on the Sacramento River northeast of Oakland. Discovery of gold nearby in 1848 led to the growth of the original settlement as a trade and shipping center. It became the state capital in 1854. Population, 369,365.萨克拉门托：美国加利福尼亚州首府，位于加州中北部奥克兰的东北方萨拉门托河上。1848年在附近发现金矿导致最初移民的增长，从而成为贸易和航运业中心。1854年成为加利福尼亚州的首府。人口369,365〔Madison〕The capital of Wisconsin, in the south-central part of the state west of Milwaukee. It was chosen as territorial capital in 1836 and settled the same year. The main branch of the University of Wisconsin (founded 1848) is here. Population, 191,262.麦迪逊：美国威斯康星州首府，位于该州的中南部，密尔沃基的西边。它于1836年被选定作为该州的首府并在同年移民于此。威斯康星大学（建于1848年）的主要部分就在这里。人口191,262〔Concord〕The capital of New Hampshire, in the south-central part of the state on the Merrimack River. It became the capital in 1808. Population, 36,006.康科德市：美国新罕布什尔州的首府，位于该州中南部的玛丽克河沿岸。它在1808年成为首府。人口36,006〔Boise〕The capital and largest city of Idaho, in the southwest part of the state on theBoise River, about 257 km (160 mi) long. The city was founded in 1863 after gold was discovered in the river valley. Population, 102,160. 博伊西：美国爱达荷州的首府和最大城市，位于该州的西南部，在博伊河 （该河约长257公里即160英里）边。该城在博伊河谷发现金矿时的1863年建立。人口102,160 〔Zanesville〕A city of east-central Ohio east of Columbus. Incorporated in 1800, it was state capital from 1810 to 1812. Population, 26,778.赞斯维尔：美国俄亥俄州中东部一城市，位于哥伦布以东。1800年成立，1810到1812年曾是该州的首府，人口26,778〔Pierre〕The capital of South Dakota, in the central part of the state on the Missouri River. Originally a small trading center, it thrived after the coming of the railroad and was chosen as state capital in 1889. Population, 12,906.皮尔：美国南达科他州的首府，位于该州的中部、密苏里河畔。最初是一个小贸易中心，铁路开通之后繁荣起来，1889年被选为州首府。人口12,906〔Nashville〕The capital of Tennessee, in the north-central part of the state northeast of Memphis. Founded in 1779 as Fort Nashborough, it was renamed in 1784 and became the permanent capital in 1843. Nashville is a port of entry and major commercial center known especially for its music industry. Population, 488,374.纳什维尔：田纳西州的首府，在州的中北部孟菲斯的东北部。1779年建成时名为福特耐施伯勒，1784年被重新命名，此后在1843年成为永久的首府。纳什维尔是一个进口港和主要的商业中心。并且尤其以它的音乐工业而闻名，人口488,374〔Jamestown〕A former village of southeast Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in America. It was founded in May 1607 and named for the reigning monarch, James I. The "Starving Time" of 1609 to 1610 nearly wiped out the colony, and only the timely arrival of Baron De La Warr with supplies convinced the survivors to remain. Jamestown became the capital of Virginia after 1619 but was almost entirely destroyed during Bacon's Rebellion (1676) and further declined after the removal of the capital to Williamsburg (1698-1700).詹姆斯敦：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部的原村落，第一个英国人在美国的固定居住点。建立于1607年5月，被指定为属詹姆士一世的君主统治。1609年到1610年的“饥饿时代”几乎将这个殖民地抹去，但巴龙·德·拉·沃带着补给的及时到来给幸存者带来了信心。1619年后詹姆士镇成为了弗吉尼亚州的首府，但是在1676年的巴尔干叛乱中它几乎被毁，随后在首府迁往威廉斯堡后日渐衰落〔Williamsburg〕A city of southeast Virginia northwest of Newport News. Settled c. 1632, it was the capital of Virginia from 1699 to 1779 but declined after the capital was moved to Richmond. In 1926 a large-scale restoration project, financed mainly by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., was begun, in which some 700 modern buildings were removed, 83 colonial buildings were renovated, and more than 400 buildings were reconstructed on their original sites. The city is now a popular tourist center and the seat of William and Mary College (established 1693). Population, 11,530.威廉斯堡：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部一城市，位于纽波特纽斯西北方。1632年建立后，从1699到1779年是弗吉尼亚州的首府，但首府移至里士满后开始衰败。1926年主要由小约翰·D·洛克菲勒资助的大规模复兴计划开始实施，大约有700座现代建筑被迁移，83座殖民地时期的建筑被修复，400多座建筑在其原址上改建。这个城市现在是受人喜爱的旅游中心。威廉和玛丽大学（建于1693年）位于此城。人口11,530〔Hawaii〕A state of the United States in the central Pacific Ocean comprising the Hawaiian Islands. The islands became a U.S. territory in 1900, which was admitted as the 50th state in 1959. Honolulu, on Ohau, is the capital and the largest city. Population, 1,115,274.夏威夷州：美国州名，位于太平洋中部，由夏威夷群岛组成。1900年成为美国领土，1959年被纳为美国第五十个州。位于瓦胡岛上的檀香山是该州的首府及最大城市。人口1,115,274 |
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